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章节和标题之间的垂直距离不是双倍行距

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章节和标题之间的垂直距离不是双倍行距

这里也有我的同样的问题：一样的问题 我需要在整个论文中使用一致的双倍行距。我不能使用双倍行距，\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}因为它会弄乱整个标题部分。我修改了代码，但第 1 章和标题 ONE（例如）之间的垂直距离仍然不是双倍行距。对于摘要章节，我必须\doublespacing在 abstract.tex 文件中输入命令。你能告诉我错误在哪里吗？

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,letterpaper,chapterprefix=on,numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
%%%page set-up
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot,heightrounded]{geometry}%1 inch margins
\usepackage{mathptmx} %times new roman
\usepackage{setspace}%double spacing in text, not captions or footnotes
\usepackage{indentfirst} %indent first paragraph 
\setlength{\parindent}{2em} %adjust indentation
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e} %ragged right
\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{\parindent}
\usepackage{comment}% a convenient package
\pagestyle{plain}%remove headers
\usepackage[justification=raggedright,singlelinecheck=false,labelsep=period]{caption}
%captions left justify
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}%make caption label bold
\setkomafont{caption}{\bfseries}%make caption bold
\setcapindent{0pt}%removes hanging indent from captions
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{figurename=FIGURE,tablename=TABLE}


%%% bibliography modifications
\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\setlength{\bibsep}{\baselineskip}%line spacing between citations
\setlength{\bibhang}{2em}%%%hanging identation
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\NAT@bibsetnum[1]{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibindent}\addtolength{\leftmargin}%
{\dimexpr\labelwidth+\labelsep\relax}%
 \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibindent}%
 \setlength{\listparindent}{\itemindent}

   \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibsep}\setlength{\parsep}{\z@}%
   \ifNAT@openbib
     \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\bibindent}%
     \setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibindent}%
     \setlength{\listparindent}{\itemindent}%
     \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
   \fi
}
\makeatother

%%% extra code for getting the correct line spacing after references title
\let\oldbibliography\bibliography %store \bibliography in \oldbibliography
\renewcommand{\bibliography}[1]{{ %
 \let\chapter\section %copy\ section over\ chapter
 \oldbibliography{#1}}} %old\ bibliography

%%% uppercase chapters
\makeatletter
%\renewcommand\sectionlinesformat[4]{%
% \@hangfrom{\hskip#2 #3}{\MakeUppercase{#4}}%
%}
\renewcommand\chapterlinesformat[3]{%
 \@hangfrom{#2}{\MakeUppercase{#3}}%
}
\makeatother
\renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
 \MakeUppercase{#2#3}%
}
%%% continuous table and figure numbering
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{figure}{chapter}
\counterwithout{table}{chapter}

%%% chapter titles%%% THIS PART HAS BEEN MODIFIED TO ADJUST VERTICAL DISTANCE TO DOUBLE
\let\raggedchapter\centering
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  afterskip=0pt]{chapter}
\renewcommand*{\chapterheadstartvskip}{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}}
\renewcommand*{\chapterheadendvskip}{\vspace*{0in}}
\renewcommand*{\chapterformat}{\chapappifchapterprefix{\nobreakspace}\thechapter}
\setkomafont{disposition}{\bfseries\normalsize}
\setkomafont{chapter}{\normalsize}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\@@makechapterhead}[1]{\chapterheadstartvskip
  {%
    \setlength{\parindent}{\z@}\setlength{\parfillskip}{\fill}%
    \normalfont\sectfont\nobreak\size@chapter{}%
    \if@chapterprefix
      \let\@tempa\raggedsection
    \else
      \let\@tempa\@hangfrom
    \fi
    \@tempa{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne%
        \if@mainmatter
          \if@chapterprefix
            \expandafter\size@chapterprefix
          \else
            \expandafter\size@chapter
          \fi
          {\chapterformat}%
          \if@chapterprefix
            \size@chapterprefix{}\endgraf\nobreak%\vskip\baselineskip
          \fi
        \fi
      \fi
    }%
    {\raggedsection \interlinepenalty\@M\size@chapter{#1}\par}}%
  \nobreak\chapterheadendvskip
}
\makeatother
%%% section titles
\let\raggedsection\centering
\setkomafont{section}{\normalsize}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  afterskip=0.01pt]{section}
%%% subsection title
\let\raggedsubsection\centering
\setkomafont{subsection}{\normalsize}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  afterskip=0.01pt]{subsection}
%%% subsubsection titles
\let\raggedsubsubsection\centering
\setkomafont{subsubsection}{\normalsize}
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  afterskip=0pt]{subsubsection}
%%% remove identation from captions
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\AtBeginEnvironment{figure}{\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{0em}}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{0em}}
\patchcmd{\thebibliography}{\chapter*}{}{}


%%%modify table of contents 
\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand{\cftchapaftersnum}{.} %place a period after chapter numbers
\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{0pt} %keep at 1 inch margin
\setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{0pt} % keep the double spacing
\renewcommand*\contentsname{TABLE OF CONTENTS} % rename contents
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hspace*\fill}{\normalsize\bfseries}%keep consistent font size
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hspace*{\fill}} %center title
\KOMAoptions{toc=chapterentrydotfill} %dotted chapter entries
\setkomafont{chapterentry}{} %make chapter titles not bold
\addtokomafont{chapterentrypagenumber}{\mdseries} %make page numbers not bold
%%% indents numbered chapters
\RedeclareSectionCommand[tocnumwidth=3.5em]{chapter}
\renewcommand\addchaptertocentry[2]{%
  \ifstr{#1}{}{%
    \addtocentrydefault{chapter}{#1}{#2}%
  }{%
    \addtocentrydefault{chapter}{\hspace*{2em}#1}{#2}%
}}

%%% list of tables
\setlength{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{0pt} % keep at 1 inch margin
\setlength{\cftafterlottitleskip}{0pt} %keep the double spacing
\renewcommand*\listtablename{LIST OF TABLES} %rename contents
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\normalsize\bfseries} %keep consistent font size
\renewcommand{\cftafterlottitle}{\hspace*{\fill}}%center title
\setlength{\cfttabindent}{0pt} % remove indentation from tables in lot 

%%% list of figures
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{0pt} % keep at 1 inch margin
\setlength{\cftafterloftitleskip}{0pt} %keep the double spacing
\renewcommand*\listfigurename{LIST OF FIGURES} % rename contents
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hspace*{\fill}\normalize\bfseries}% keep consistent font size
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hspace*{\fill}} %center title
\setlength{\cftfigindent}{0pt} % remove identation from figures in 1of


%%% set up appendix
%\ usepackage[page,toc,title]{appendix}
%\renewcommand{\appendixtocname}{APPENDICES}
\usepackage[toc,title]{appendix}
\renewcommand{\appendixtocname}{APPENDIX: EXAMPLE OF AN APPENDIX}
\renewcommand{\appendixpagename}{\vspace*{\fill}\centering\normalsize
APPENDICES\vspace*{\fill}}



%%% Figure packages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{figures/}}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{subcaption} % allows side by side figures

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
    citecolor=black,
    linkcolor=black,
    urlcolor=black}
%%%---------------------------------------------------------------------

%%%-----------------------------------------------------------

%%%------------------------------------------------------------
\title{Cognitive}
\author{
A THESIS
Committe Members:\\
First Last, Ph.D.\\
First Last, Ph.D.\\
First Last, Ph.D.\\
College Designee:\\

}
\date{June 2017}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\maketitle
\setcounter{page}{2} % start page number with 2
\chapter{ABSTARCT}
\input{chapters/abstract}
\chapter{Acknowledgement}
\input{chapters/acknowledgements}
\clearpage
\tableofcontents
\mainmatter
\clearpage
\chapter{ONE}
\input{chapters/chapter01}
\chapter{TWO}
\input{chapters/chapter02}

\end{document}

谢谢

答案1

我已经稍微清理了一下你的代码这里。在此示例中，您可以使用\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}并添加innerskip=0pt章节以删除章节前缀和章节标题之间的额外垂直空间：

\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  innerskip=0pt,% <- added
  afterskip=0pt,
  font=\normalsize,
  tocnumwidth=3.5em,
  tocentrynumberformat=\tocchapnumformat,
  toclinefill=\TOCLineLeaderFill
  ]{chapter}

在此处输入图片描述

代码仍然没有包且代码与问题无关：

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,letterpaper,chapterprefix=on,numbers=noenddot,
  listof=leveldown% if lists like LoF and LoT should be on section level
]{scrbook}
\setuptoc{toc}{leveldown}% if ToC should be on section level

\usepackage[english]{babel}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\figurename}{FIGURE}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\tablename}{TABLE}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\listtablename}{List of Tables}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\listfigurename}{List of Figures}
\renewcaptionname{english}{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}

%%%page set-up
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot,heightrounded]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}% <- changed

\setlength{\parindent}{2em}
\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{\parindent}

\pagestyle{plain}

\usepackage[justification=raggedright,singlelinecheck=false,labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
\setkomafont{caption}{\bfseries}
\setcapindent{0pt}

\usepackage{xpatch}%
\AtBeginEnvironment{figure}{\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{0em}}
\AtBeginEnvironment{table}{\setlength{\RaggedRightParindent}{0em}}

%%% no indent for the list entries in LoT and LoF
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[indent=0pt]{tocline}{table}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[indent=0pt]{tocline}{figure}

%%% continuous table and figure numbering
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{figure}{chapter}
\counterwithout{table}{chapter}

% settings for chapters and other section levels
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\let\raggedsection\centering
\setkomafont{disposition}{\bfseries\normalsize}
%%% chapter titles
\RedeclareSectionCommand[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  innerskip=0pt,% <- added
  afterskip=0pt,
  font=\normalsize,
  tocnumwidth=3.5em,
  tocentrynumberformat=\tocchapnumformat,
  toclinefill=\TOCLineLeaderFill
  ]{chapter}
\newcommand*\tocchapnumformat[1]{\hspace*{2em}#1\autodot\hfil}
\addtokomafont{chapterentry}{\mdseries}
\addtokomafont{chapterentrypagenumber}{\mdseries}

%%% uppercase chapters
\makeatletter
%\renewcommand\sectionlinesformat[4]{%
% \@hangfrom{\hskip#2 #3}{\MakeUppercase{#4}}%
%}
\renewcommand\chapterlinesformat[3]{%
 \@hangfrom{#2}{\MakeUppercase{#3}}%
}
\makeatother
\renewcommand\chapterlineswithprefixformat[3]{%
 \MakeUppercase{#2#3}%
}
\xpatchcmd{\addchaptertocentry}
  {\addtocentrydefault{chapter}{#1}{#2}}
  {\addtocentrydefault{chapter}{#1}{\protect\chaptertocentryformat{#2}}}
  {}{\PatchFailed}
\newcommand*\chaptertocentryformat[1]{#1}
\AfterTOCHead[toc]{\renewcommand*\chaptertocentryformat[1]{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}

%%% section, subsection, subsubsection titles
\RedeclareSectionCommands[
  beforeskip=0pt,
  afterskip=0.01pt,
  font=\normalsize
  ]{section,subsection,subsubsection}

\usepackage{blindtext}% only for dummy text
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\begin{titlepage}
Title
\end{titlepage}
\chapter{Abstract}
\blindtext
\chapter{Acknowledgement}
\blindtext
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures

\mainmatter
\blinddocument
\blinddocument
\begin{figure}
  \rule{2cm}{1cm}
  \caption{\blindtext}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

答案2

KOMA-Script 手册第 16.4 节指出，setspace兼容性“不够”，无法完成其全部工作。您有两个选择：

  1. scrhack之前加载包setspace或
  2. 请勿使用setspace（例如\linespread{2}）。

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