您好，提前感谢您的关注。
我已经搜索了好几天如何做才能提高它的美观度。我读了彩色表格手册中解释的内容“更多乐趣\hhline”它对我不起作用。
话虽如此，您有什么建议吗？
表格代码为：
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=11cm,compat=newest}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{anysize}
\marginsize{1.5cm}{1.5cm}{1.5cm}{1.5cm}
\parindent=0mm
\parskip=3mm
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}
\definecolor{darkblue}{cmyk}{1,0.5,0.10,0.5}
\newcommand{\darkbluecell}[1]{\textcolor{black}{\bfseries #1}\cellcolor{darkblue!30}}
\newcommand{\bluecell}[1]{\textcolor{black}{\bfseries #1}\cellcolor{darkblue!20}}
%\newcommand{\lightbluecell}[1]{\textcolor{black}{\bfseries #1}\cellcolor{darkblue!10}}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4.5pt}
\begin{table}[H]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\rowcolor{darkblue!30} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\bf{Forma}} & \\ \hhline{~---~}
\darkbluecell{\multirow{-2}{*}{Tiempo}} & \bluecell{Afirmativa} & \bluecell{Negativa} & \bluecell{Dubitativa} & \darkbluecell{\multirow{-2}{*}{Se usa en...}} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{darkblue!10}\begin{tabular}{l} \bf Presente \\ \bf simple \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}I/You/We/ \\ They \textbf{work} \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} I/You/We/ \\ They \textbf{don't work} \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} \textbf{Do} I/you/we/ \\ they \textbf{work?}\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} $\bullet$ Hechos y \\ \hspace{6pt} afirmaciones \vspace{2mm}\\ $\bullet$ Hábitos y \\ \hspace{6pt} acciones que \\ \hspace{6pt} se repiten \vspace{2mm}\\ $\bullet$ Verbos de \\ \hspace{6pt} estado \end{tabular} \\ \hline
\rowcolor{darkblue!20}\begin{tabular}{l} \bf Presente \\ \bf continuo\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}\textbf{I am} ('m) \\ \bf working \vspace{2mm} \\ He/She/It \\ \textbf{is} ('s) \bf working \vspace{2mm}\\ You/We/They \\ \textbf{are} ('re) \bf working \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}\textbf{I am} ('m) \bf not \\ \bf working \vspace{2mm} \\ He/She/It \textbf{is not} \\ (isn't) \bf working \vspace{2mm}\\ You/We/They \textbf{are not} \\ (aren't) \bf working \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} \bf Am I \\ \bf working? \vspace{2mm} \\ \textbf{Is} he/she/it \\ \bf working? \vspace{2mm}\\ Are you/we/they \\ \bf working? \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} $\bullet$ Acciones en \\ \hspace{6pt} progreso en \\ \hspace{6pt} ese momento \\ $\bullet$ Situaciones \\ \hspace{6pt} temporales \\ $\bullet$ Uso de futuro, \\ \hspace{6pt} para hablar \\ \hspace{6pt} de eventos \\ \hspace{6pt} o planes \end{tabular}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\end{document}
答案1
无法绘制\hhlines 的原因是它们使用了 >{\arrayrulecolor{some color}}，并且由于某种原因，此语法与 冲突>，并被<变为活动字符babel-spanish。我想这是一个错误，因为表格序言中使用的类似语法有效。
解决方案是使用命令使它们在表中处于非活动状态\shorthandsoff。我借此机会使用软件包、和来简化和改进您的表格tabularx。makecell此外tabstackengine， enumitem我用选项替换了加载color和colortbl加载。xcolor[table]
\documentclass[a4paper, spanish, table, 11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=11cm,compat=newest}
\usepackage{multirow, makecell}
\renewcommand\cellalign{lc}
\renewcommand\theadalign{lc}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{anysize}
\usepackage{tabstackengine, tabularx, enumitem}
\usepackage[showframe, margin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\parindent=0mm
\parskip=3mm
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}
\definecolor{darkblue}{cmyk}{1,0.5,0.10,0.5}
\newcommand{\darkbluecell}[1]{\cellcolor{darkblue!30}\bfseries #1}%
\newcommand{\bluecell}[1]{\cellcolor{darkblue!20}\bfseries #1}
\newcommand{\lightbluecell}[1]{\cellcolor{darkblue!10}\bfseries #1}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\compress}{\@minipagetrue}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\arraybackslash\compress}m{#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
{\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4.5pt}\centering\shorthandoff{<>}
\setlist[itemize]{wide=0pt, leftmargin=*, itemsep=0pt, parsep=0pt, before=\vspace*{\topsep}, after=\vspace*{-\topsep}}%3pt
\renewcommand\stackalignment{l}
\rowcolors{2}{darkblue!20}{darkblue!10}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|c|c|c|c|X|}
\hline
\rowcolor{darkblue!30} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\bfseries Forma} & \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{darkblue!30}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|---|>{\arrayrulecolor{darkblue!30}}->{\arrayrulecolor{black}}|}
\darkbluecell{\multirow{-2}{*}{Tiempo}}
& \textbf{Afirmativa} & \textbf{Negativa} & \textbf{Dubitativa} & \darkbluecell{\multirow{-2}{*}{Se usa en...}} \\ \hline%
\thead{Presente \\ simple} & \Centerstack{I/You/We/ \\ They \textbf{work}} & \Centerstack{ I/You/We/ \\ They \textbf{don't work}} & \Centerstack{\textbf{Do} I/you/we/ \\ they \textbf{work?}} &
\begin{itemize}
\item Hechos y afirmaciones
\item Hábitos y acciones que se repiten
\item Verbos de estado
\end{itemize}
\\ \hline
\thead{Presente \\ continuo} & \makecell{\textbf{I am} ('m) \\ \bfseries working \\[1ex] He/She/It \\ \textbf{is} ('s) \bfseries working \\[1ex] You/We/They \\ \textbf{are} ('re) \bfseries working} & \makecell{\textbf{I am} ('m) \bfseries not \\ \bfseries working \\[1ex] He/She/It \textbf{is not} \\ (isn't) \bfseries working \\[1ex] You/We/They \textbf{are not} \\ (aren't) \bfseries working} & \makecell{\bfseries Am I \\ \bfseries working? \\[1ex] \textbf{Is} he/she/it \\ \bfseries working?\\[1ex] Are you/we/they \\ \bfseries working?} &
\begin{itemize}[before =\vspace{2\topsep}]
\item Acciones en progreso en ese momento
\item Situaciones temporales
\item Uso de futuro, para hablar de eventos o planes
\end{itemize}
\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}}
\end{table}
\end{document}
