ociamthesis 中的“简历”替代“摘要”（牛津大学）

Question

我正在用 LaTeX 写一篇论文。我选择了牛津模板，并根据我大学的要求对其进行了调整。论文几乎完成了，我缺少摘要和结论，但现在我遇到了一个问题。我需要用英语和法语写摘要，但我无法将摘要标题改为简历。我添加了代码（基本上是模板的代码）：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,singlespacing,openright]{ociamthesis}
\usepackage[frenchb, english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{a4wide}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{underscore}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{notoccite}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{bigints}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[skip=3pt,font=scriptsize]{caption}
\usepackage[skip=2pt,font=scriptsize]{subcaption}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
 \usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{imakeidx}                      % Indice analitico
\makeindex[intoc] 
\usepackage{titlesec}
\hypersetup{breaklinks=true}

\usepackage{minitoc}

\usepackage{paralist}
\urlstyle{same}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{geometry}

\geometry{%
  a4paper, body={150mm,220mm},
  left=25mm,top=30mm,
  headheight=7mm,
  headsep=14mm,
  marginparsep=4mm, marginparwidth=27mm
}

\usepackage{cdlr}

\titlespacing*{\section}
{0pt}{5.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{4.3ex plus .2ex}
\titlespacing*{\subsection}
{0pt}{5.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{4.3ex plus .2ex}
 \begin{document}


%set the number of sectioning levels that get number and appear in the contents
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\university{ETABLISSEMENT}
\univlogo{logo-ETABLISSEMENT.png}
\doctoral{XXXXXXXXXX}
\researchunit{XXXXXXXXXX}
\specialisation{XXXXXXXXXX}
\jury{Civilit\'e  Pr\'enom {\sc Nom}     }{ Grade    }{ Etablissement   \qquad   \qquad  \qquad } {Statut Jury    }
\jury{Civilit\'e  Pr\'enom {\sc Nom}     }{ Grade    }{ Etablissement         }{ Statut Jury    }
\jury{Civilit\'e  Pr\'enom {\sc Nom}     }{ Grade    }{ Etablissement         }{ Statut Jury    }
\jury{Civilit\'e  Pr\'enom {\sc Nom}     }{ Grade    }{ Etablissement         }{ Statut Jury    }
\jury{Civilit\'e  Pr\'enom {\sc Nom}     }{ Grade    }{ Etablissement         }{ Statut Jury    }




\maketitle

\include{dedication}        % include a dedication.tex file
\include{acknowlegements}   % include an acknowledgements.tex file
\include{abstract}          % include the abstract
\begin{romanpages}          % start roman page numbering
\dominitoc
\tableofcontents            % generate and include a table of contents
\listoffigures
\listoftables        
\end{romanpages}
\include{chapter1}
\include{chapter2}
\include{chapter3}
\include{chapter4}
\include{chapter5}
\include{chapter6}
\include{conclusions}
\appendix
\include{appendix1}
\include{appendix2}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
%uncomment next line to change bibliography name to references
%\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
\bibliography{refs}        %use a bibtex bibliography file refs.bib
%\bibliographystyle{plain}  %use the plain bibliography style
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\printindex 

\end{document}

然后，我分别在“摘要”中尝试了以下操作：

\selectlanguage{frenchb} \addto\captionsfrench{\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Résumé}} 
\begin{abstract}
\end{abstract} 
\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract} 
\end{abstract} 

它识别法语，但标题仍然是“摘要”。我也尝试了其他课程（回忆录、报告……），但问题数量增加了……请考虑一下，我是 LaTeX 的初学者。

Answer 1

我假设文档类是可在以下位置下载的类：

https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/members/it/faqs/latex/thesis-class

问题在于环境abstract被类（重新）定义为：

\renewenvironment{abstract} {\begin{alwayssingle} \thispagestyle{empty}
  \begin{center}
  \vspace*{1.5cm}
  {\Large \bfseries  Abstract}
  \end{center}
  \vspace{0.5cm}
   \begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}

这意味着它不照顾\abstractname。

您可以在序言中添加以下几行来解决这个问题：

\renewenvironment{abstract} {\begin{alwayssingle} \thispagestyle{empty}
  \begin{center}
  \vspace*{1.5cm}
  {\Large \bfseries  \abstractname}
  \end{center}
  \vspace{0.5cm}
   \begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,singlespacing,openright]{ociamthesis}
\usepackage[frenchb, english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\renewenvironment{abstract} {\begin{alwayssingle} \thispagestyle{empty}
  \begin{center}
  \vspace*{1.5cm}
  {\Large \bfseries  \abstractname}
  \end{center}
  \vspace{0.5cm}
   \begin{quote}}
{\end{quote}\end{alwayssingle}}


\begin{document}

\selectlanguage{frenchb} 
\begin{abstract}
\end{abstract}
\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
\end{abstract}

\end{document} 

输出：

请注意，该类定义的所有环境（如acknowledgements）都存在此问题。该类肯定不适用于英语以外的语言。

另请注意

\addto\captionsfrench{\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Résumé}}

不再需要，因为它是 的默认设置frenchb。