居中时忽略脚注索引

Question

我习惯于使用tabularx宽度均匀分布的列。

\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X} %centered and extended width column type

我有一列始终包含四位数字，因此该列的内容在每一行中始终具有相同的对齐方式

\begin{document}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}{*{7}{|Y}|}
   \hline
   N° & A & B & C & D & E & F \\ \hline
   5463 & some & useful & content & goes & right & here \\ \hline
   4353 & some & other & content & goes & here & too\\ \hline
  \end{tabularx}
 \end{center}
\end{document}

遗憾的是，我时不时就需要一个脚注，这会搞乱对齐并使其看起来很糟糕。

\begin{document}
 \begin{center}
  \begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}{*{7}{|Y}|}
   \hline
   N° & A & B & C & D & E & F \\ \hline
   5463 & some & useful & content & goes & right & here \\ \hline
   4353\footnote{A footnote is needed here} & some & other & content & goes & here & too\\ \hline
  \end{tabularx}
 \end{center}
\end{document}

有没有办法让四位数字居中，并让脚注索引出现在右侧？

Answer 1

您必须隐藏脚注的宽度，这可以通过在零宽度框中设置脚注标记来实现。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X} %centered and extended width column type

\newcommand{\hfootnote}[1]{%
  \makebox[0pt][l]{\footnotemark}%
  \footnotetext{#1}%
}

\setlength{\textheight}{2.5cm} % just to make a smaller picture

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{*{7}{|Y}|}
\hline
N° & A & B & C & D & E & F \\ \hline
5463 & some & useful & content & goes & right & here \\ \hline
4353\hfootnote{abc} & some & other & content & goes & here & too\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{center}

\end{document}

Answer 2

尝试这个：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
paperwidth=18cm,
paperheight=4cm,
margin=0.5cm
}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

 %S[table-format=2.0]
 %>{\centering\arraybackslash}X
\begin{document}

  \begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}{|S[table-format=4.0, table-column-width=.95cm] *{6}{|Y}|}
   \hline
   \multicolumn{1}{|Y|}{N°} & A & B & C & D & E & F \\ \hline
   5463 & some & useful & content & goes & right & here \\ \hline
   4353\footnote{A footnote is needed here} & some & other & content & goes & here & too\\ \hline
  \end{tabularx}

\end{document}