答案1
该文件似乎有amsbook
一些调整:
\documentclass{amsbook}
% we want equation numbers to be reset at sections
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
% we want equation numbers to contain the chapter number
\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter.\arabic{section}} %
% theorems should share the equation counter
\newtheorem{theorem}[equation]{Theorem}
\begin{document}
\mainmatter
\setcounter{chapter}{2}% just for the example
\chapter{Test}
\setcounter{section}{1}% just for the example
\section{Test}
\setcounter{equation}{2}% just for the example
\begin{theorem}
Let $f$ be $2\pi$-periodic and integrable over a period. Then, for all $k$,
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
\sigma_{k}(x)
&= \sigma_{k}[f](x)=\frac{s_{0}(x)+\dots+s_{k-1}(x)}{k} \\
&= \frac{1}{2}a_{0}+\sum_{n=1}^{k-1} \Bigl(1-\frac{n}{k}\Bigr)(a_{n}\cos nx+b_{n}\sin nx) \\
&= \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} f(x\pm t)F_{k}(t)\,dt
= \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \frac{f(x+t)+f(x-t)}{2}F_{k}(t)\,dt
\end{split}
\end{equation}
\end{theorem}
\end{document}
说明\setcounter
只是为了与图片相匹配,请勿在生产版本中使用它们。
请注意以下两点改进:
\,
在...前面dt
;标志对齐
=
;尾随
\forall k
是语句的一部分,它属于语句的一部分。