图列表中的单倍行距长标题超过一行

Question

我尝试了解决方案\caption[\protect\vspace{-0.5ex}{ long caption text}]{long caption text}，但没有任何效果。我需要在 LOF 中使用固定的双倍行距，而当长标题超过一行时，则必须是单倍行距。你能帮忙吗？谢谢。

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,letterpaper,chapterprefix=on,numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\setuptoc{toc}{leveldown}% if ToC should be on section level
\usepackage[english]{babel}
%%% document setup
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}


\usepackage[list-entry=heading]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}% table
\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}% <- changed


\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}%make caption label bold
\setkomafont{caption}{\bfseries}%make caption bold
\setcapindent{0pt}%removes hanging indent from captions





%----------------%-------------------------%-----------
\begin{document}

\begingroup
\def\addvspace#1{}
\clearpage % to force a new page
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF FIGURES}
\listoffigures
%\doublespacing
\endgroup
\mainmatter

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{test}
\caption[\protect\vspace{-0.25ex}{ llong caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text }]{1long caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text 6long caption text}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}


\includegraphics{test2}
\caption[\protect\vspace{-0.5ex}{ llong caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text }]{1long caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text 6long caption text}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

Answer 1

因此，将图片列表（和其他目录）设置为单倍行距，您可以在标题之后立即添加或\singlespacing，或者在阅读相应目录的辅助文件之前立即添加，例如\setstretch{1}\AfterTOCHead\BeforeStartingTOC

\BeforeStartingTOC[lof]{\singlespacing}% for the list of figures only

或者

\BeforeStartingTOC{\singlespacing}% for every TOC (i.e. table of contents, list of figures, list of tables)

要在图形列表的条目之间添加白线，您可以更改选项beforeskip，例如使用

\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[beforeskip=\baselineskip]{tocline}{figure}

所有应该有它的条目类型都必须这样做。对于表格，复制命令并替换figure为table。

有关更多信息，请参阅tocbasicKOMA-Script 手册中的章节。

对于目录中的条目，您还可以使用

\RedeclareSectionCommands[tocbeforeskip=\baselineskip]{section,subsection}

有关 的更多信息，请参阅 KOMA-Script 手册第 II 部分\RedeclareSectionCommand。

要将图表列表和表格列表放入目录中，您还应该使用特殊的 KOMA-Script 功能：选项listof=totoc。要从这些列表中删除章节间隙，您也不需要本地重新定义\addvspace，而可以使用选项listof=nochaptergap。

有了这些变化，您不再需要使用可选参数\caption。

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,letterpaper,chapterprefix=on,numbers=noenddot,
  listof=totoc,listof=nochaptergap% <--- ADDED
]{scrbook}
\setuptoc{toc}{leveldown}% if ToC should be on section level
\usepackage[english]{babel}
%%% document setup
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}


\usepackage[list-entry=heading]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}% table
\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}

\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}%make caption label bold
\setkomafont{caption}{\bfseries}%make caption bold
\setcapindent{0pt}%removes hanging indent from captions

\BeforeStartingTOC{\singlespacing}% <--- ADDED
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[beforeskip=\baselineskip]{tocline}{figure}
\DeclareTOCStyleEntry[beforeskip=\baselineskip]{tocline}{table}    

%----------------%-------------------------%-----------
\begin{document}

\frontmatter% <--- ADDED (without \mainmatter wouldn't make sense)

% CHANGED:
\listoffigures
\mainmatter

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{test}
\caption{llong caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}


\includegraphics{test2}
\caption{llong caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

Answer 2

图表列表用于\l@figure进行格式化，因此我添加了一个额外的\vspace{\baselineskip}。这应该适用于任何文档类。

双倍行距由打字机完成。排字员会在行间添加额外的空格。

\documentclass[12pt,oneside,letterpaper,chapterprefix=on,numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\setuptoc{toc}{leveldown}% if ToC should be on section level
\usepackage[english]{babel}
%%% document setup
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}


\usepackage[list-entry=heading]{caption}
\usepackage{booktabs}% table
%\usepackage[doublespacing]{setspace}% <- changed


\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}%make caption label bold
\setkomafont{caption}{\bfseries}%make caption bold
\setcapindent{0pt}%removes hanging indent from captions

\makeatletter
\let\oldl@figure=\l@figure
\renewcommand{\l@figure}{\vspace{\baselineskip}\oldl@figure}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begingroup
\def\addvspace#1{}
\clearpage % to force a new page
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF FIGURES}
\listoffigures}%\doublespacing
\endgroup
\mainmatter

\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{test}
\caption{1long caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text 6long caption text}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}


\includegraphics{test2}
\caption[\protect\vspace{-0.5ex}{ llong caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text }]{1long caption text 2long caption text 3long caption text 4long caption text 5long caption text 6long caption text}
\end{figure}
\end{document}