论文第一页左中调整文本

Question

我正在准备论文的第一页，我希望它看起来像下面这样：

                               Title
                              Doctoral
                               2017
                               Approved by:

因此，我希望它们全部居中，但只有“2017”和“批准者”保持调整。我尝试了以下方法，但没有奏效：

    \documentclass[12pt]{article}

    \begin{document}

    \pagenumbering{gobble}

    \indent
    \begin{center}  
    \textbf {\large { ESSAYS ON STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT}} \\ 
    \indent by \\
    \textbf {\large {\indent JOHN DOE \\
    \indent DISSERTATION}} \\
    \indent Submitted to the Graduate School \\
    \indent of X State University, \\
    \indent USA \\
    \indent in partial fulfillment of the requirements \\
    \indent for the degree of \\
    \textbf {\large {\indent DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY }} \\
    \indent 2017 
    \end{center}

    \begin{multicols}{2}
    \vfill\null
    \columnbreak    
    \indent
    \small{MAJOR: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT \\
    \indent 
    Approved By: \vspace{2mm}\\
    \indent\rule{8cm}{0.4pt}
    \indent Advisor \hspace{50mm} Date} \vspace{4mm}

    \indent\rule{8cm}{0.4pt} \\

    \indent\rule{8cm}{0.4pt} \\

    \indent\rule{8cm}{0.4pt} \\

    \indent\rule{8cm}{0.4pt} 

    \end{multicols}

    \end{document}

你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

我对您可能想要什么以及如何实现它有另一种想法。根据我的理解，您希望 2017 正常居中，但您希望下一行与居中的 2017 左对齐。

您可以将内容放入\makebox设置为要正确居中的行的宽度中（在本例中为 2017）：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
    \centering
    {\huge Title}\par
    \vspace{1cm} % change this to your liking!
    {\Large Doctoral}\par
    \vspace{1cm} % change this to your liking!
    2017\\%
    \setbox0\hbox{2017}% this sets a box with content 2017, you can access its width with \wd0
    \makebox[\wd0][l]{Approved by: Prof. C. Xavier}
\end{titlepage}
\end{document}

Answer 2

您可以tabular在中心环境内使用一个环境：

\documentclass[]{report}

\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
    \centering
    {\huge Title}\par
    \vspace{1cm} % change this to your liking!
    {\Large Doctoral}\par
    \vspace{1cm} % change this to your liking!
    \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l@{}}
        2017\\
        Approved by:
    \end{tabular}
\end{titlepage}
\end{document}

但你确定要这么做吗？加上名字，我觉得间距有点奇怪：