我在用 设置旋转长表时遇到了一件奇怪的事情apa6。
具体来说，这是有效的：
\documentclass[12pt
,man % manuscript mode; jou man doc
,babel, american % language
%,biblatex % loads biblatex or apacite
,a4paper % default:letter
% ,floatsintext
,noextraspace %removes extra space after headings; closer to "true" double-spacing
%,mask
,longtable
%,helv % font in man mode
%,tt % font in man mode
%,draftfirst
%,draftall
]{apa6}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%% for the huge table to avoid boxes warnings
\newcommand{\rr}{\raggedright}
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline}
\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}
\title{Longtables and Me: An Endless Story}
\shorttitle{Longtables}
\author{Me}
\affiliation{MeU}
\authornote{
Empty
}
\abstract{
Empty.
}
\keywords{Empty}
\begin{document}
\lipsum
\begin{landscape}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}
\rr \footnotesize %
\textit{Note.}
Just a TableNote to explain some stuff.
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{longtable}{p{7.3cm}
S[table-format = 5]
l
l
S[table-format = 2.2]
c
p{5cm}}
\caption{Longitudinal Studies Included in the Analysis} \\
\label{tab:studies} \\
\toprule
1st Column & {2nd Column} & 3rd Column & 4th Column & {5th Column} & 6th & 7th Column\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{l}{{\tablename} \thetable{} (continued)} \\[0.5ex]
\toprule
1st Column & {2nd Column} & 3rd Column & 4th Column & {5th Column} & 6th & 7th Column\\
\midrule
\endhead
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry that is quite long and breaks to the next line & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr Another rather long Entry that also breaks and extends over two lines & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{longtable}
\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}
\lipsum
\end{document}
在表格单元格之一（第一行，左列）中插入变音符号会破坏所有内容并产生错误：
\documentclass[12pt
,man % manuscript mode; jou man doc
,babel, american % language
%,biblatex % loads biblatex or apacite
,a4paper % default:letter
% ,floatsintext
,noextraspace %removes extra space after headings; closer to "true" double-spacing
%,mask
,longtable
%,helv % font in man mode
%,tt % font in man mode
%,draftfirst
%,draftall
]{apa6}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%% for the huge table to avoid boxes warnings
\newcommand{\rr}{\raggedright}
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline}
\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}
\title{Longtables and Me: An Endless Story}
\shorttitle{Longtables}
\author{Me}
\affiliation{MeU}
\authornote{
Empty
}
\abstract{
Empty.
}
\keywords{Empty}
\begin{document}
\lipsum
\begin{landscape}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}
\rr \footnotesize %
\textit{Note.}
Just a TableNote to explain some stuff.
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{longtable}{p{7.3cm}
S[table-format = 5]
l
l
S[table-format = 2.2]
c
p{5cm}}
\caption{Longitudinal Studies Included in the Analysis} \\
\label{tab:studies} \\
\toprule
1st Column & {2nd Column} & 3rd Column & 4th Column & {5th Column} & 6th & 7th Column\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{l}{{\tablename} \thetable{} (continued)} \\[0.5ex]
\toprule
1st Column & {2nd Column} & 3rd Column & 4th Column & {5th Column} & 6th & 7th Column\\
\midrule
\endhead
\rr An Entry with ä & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry that is quite long and breaks to the next line & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr Another rather long Entry that also breaks and extends over two lines & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{longtable}
\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}
\lipsum
\end{document}
有趣的是，如果我\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}从序言中删除，一切都会再次正常工作（但是，我需要保留这个命令）。
当然，可以通过转义变音符号和特殊字符（例如，\"a在这种情况下）轻松规避该问题，但我想知道是否存在针对这种情况的更通用的解决方案。
提前致谢。
PS：变音符号在旋转的长表之外正常工作。
答案1
由于某些我不明白的原因，延迟表写入的临时文件采用 latin 1 而不是 utf8 编码。因此，一种解决方法是在再次读入表时将输入编码设置为 latin 1。您可以方便地使用以下命令执行此操作
\AtBeginDelayedFloats{\inputencoding{latin1}}
\documentclass[12pt
,man % manuscript mode; jou man doc
,babel, american % language
%,biblatex % loads biblatex or apacite
,a4paper % default:letter
% ,floatsintext
,noextraspace %removes extra space after headings; closer to "true" double-spacing
%,mask
,longtable
%,helv % font in man mode
%,tt % font in man mode
%,draftfirst
%,draftall
]{apa6}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%% for the huge table to avoid boxes warnings
\newcommand{\rr}{\raggedright}
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline}
\DeclareDelayedFloatFlavor*{landscape}{table}
\AtBeginDelayedFloats{\inputencoding{latin1}}
\title{Longtables and Me: An Endless Story}
\shorttitle{Longtables}
\author{Me}
\affiliation{MeU}
\authornote{
Empty
}
\abstract{
Empty.
}
\keywords{Empty}
\begin{document}
\lipsum
\begin{landscape}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}
\rr \footnotesize %
\textit{Note.}
Just a TableNote to explain some stuff.
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{longtable}{p{7.3cm}
S[table-format = 5]
l
l
S[table-format = 2.2]
c
p{5cm}}
\caption{Longitudinal Studies Included in the Analysis} \\
\label{tab:studies} \\
\toprule
1st Column & {2nd Column} & 3rd Column & 4th Column & {5th Column} & 6th & 7th Column\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{l}{{\tablename} \thetable{} (continued)} \\[0.5ex]
\toprule
1st Column & {2nd Column} & 3rd Column & 4th Column & {5th Column} & 6th & 7th Column\\
\midrule
\endhead
\rr An Entry with ä & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry that is quite long and breaks to the next line & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr Another rather long Entry that also breaks and extends over two lines & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\rr An Entry & 1234 & ABCD & glo & 99.32 & 2 & Some more text \\
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{longtable}
\end{ThreePartTable}
\end{landscape}
\lipsum
\end{document}
答案2
您可能想要通知apa6维护者或者endfloat维护者（apa6用于endfloat取消显示浮点数）。
主要问题是，如果我们可以将 utf8 写入磁盘，我们需要在写入之前保护数据，否则特殊字符会被扩展。
这似乎有帮助，放在序言中
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\efloat@iwrite[1]{%
\expandafter\immediate\expandafter\protected@write\csname efloat@post#1\endcsname{}}
\makeatother
我将\write其改为\protected@write并添加了{}之后，\csname因为这个宏需要三个参数而不仅仅是两个。
编辑：嗯，查看生成的代码，不，这不会将 utf8 写入磁盘，但它似乎可以正确编译。