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删除 \bitbox 中的垂直线

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删除 \bitbox 中的垂直线 
\begin{center}
\begin{bytefield}{64}
\bitbox{12}{\textbf{Made Classification}} & \bitbox{8}{Water} & \bitbox{8}{Air} & \bitbox{16}{Chromium} \\

\bitbox{12}{\textbf{Classification Control}} & \bitbox{4}{NNG} & \bitbox{4}{On/off}& \bitbox{4}{NNG}& \bitbox{4}{On/off}& \bitbox{8}{NNG} & \bitbox{8}{On/off}\\

\bitbox{12}{\textbf{Compressing Interval}} & \bitbox{2}{R} & \bitbox{2}{S}& \bitbox{2}{R}&\bitbox{2}{S}& \bitbox{2}{R} & \bitbox{2}{S}& \bitbox{2}{R} & \bitbox{2} {S}& \bitbox{4}{R} & \bitbox{4}{S}& \bitbox{4}{R} & \bitbox{4}{S}\\

\bitbox{12}{\textbf{Compatibility Fan}} & \bitbox{1}{V} & \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V}& \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V} & \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V}& \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V} & \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V}& \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V} & \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{1}{V}& \bitbox{1}{F}& \bitbox{2}{V} & \bitbox{2}{F}& \bitbox{2}{V}& \bitbox{2}{F}& \bitbox{2}{V} & \bitbox{2}{F}& \bitbox{2}{V}& \bitbox {2}{F}\\

\bitbox{12}{\textbf{Vertical Alignment}}& \bitbox{1}{1} & \bitbox{1}{2}& \bitbox{1}{3}& \bitbox{1}{4}& \bitbox{1}{} & \bitbox{1}{5}& \bitbox{1}{}& \bitbox{1}{}& \bitbox{1}{6} & \bitbox{1}{7}& \bitbox{1}{8}& \bitbox{1}{9}& \bitbox{1}{} & \bitbox{1}{10}& \bitbox{1}{}& \bitbox{1}{}& \bitbox{2}{11} & \bitbox{2}{}& \bitbox{2}{}& \bitbox{2}{}& \bitbox{2}{} & \bitbox{2}{}& \bitbox{2}{}& \bitbox {2}{}\\
\end{bytefield}
\end{center}

我有一张带有 \bitbox 的表格，我想从表格中删除垂直线。可以吗，还是我应该使用 \multirow 格式？

答案1

我猜你用bytefield这个表是因为你想控制列的宽度。这也可以用tabulars 来实现（见下文）。

但首先：\bitbox有一个可选参数，用于设置应出现的线条。这l是左线、r右线、t上线和b下线。默认情况下，它们都已设置（[lrtb]）。通过输入，\bitbox[tb]只会绘制水平线。不幸的是，这必须为每个框执行，因为它不能全局设置。

在第一个例子中，我随意删除了大部分但不是全部的垂直线。我还调整了位宽，所以10不再那么拥挤了。我还修正/调整了列数。现在看起来像这样：

在此处输入图片描述

在第二个例子中，我删除了所有垂直线并使用了\bitboxes，这使得输入变得更加容易。

在此处输入图片描述

对于第三个示例，我使用了tabular环境。在序言中，为具有给定宽度的居中列定义了一种新的列类型。并且还为所有必要的\multicolumns 提供了快捷方式。它看起来与第二个示例非常相似，但表格顶部和底部的线条稍粗。为此booktabs使用了包。

以下是所有三个示例的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{bytefield}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2cm]{geometry}

% packages for tabular example
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

% fixed width column, centered
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
% save some work typing
\newcommand{\mc}[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{#2}}

\begin{document}
% example 1
\begin{center}
\begin{bytefield}[bitwidth=1.1em]{43}
\bitbox{11}{\textbf{Made Classification}} &
\bitbox{8}{Water} & 
\bitbox{8}{Air} &
\bitbox{16}{Chromium} \\

\bitbox{11}{\textbf{Classification Control}} &
\bitbox[tb]{4}{NNG} & \bitbox[tbr]{4}{On/off} &
\bitbox[tb]{4}{NNG} & \bitbox[tbr]{4}{On/off} &
\bitbox[tb]{8}{NNG} & \bitbox[tbr]{8}{On/off} \\

\bitbox{11}{\textbf{Compressing Interval}} &
\bitbox[tb]{2}{R} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{S} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{R} & \bitbox[tbr]{2}{S} &
\bitbox[tb]{2}{R} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{S} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{R} & \bitbox[tbr]{2}{S} &
\bitbox[tb]{4}{R} & \bitbox[tb]{4}{S} & \bitbox[tb]{4}{R} & \bitbox[tbr]{4}{S} \\

\bitbox{11}{\textbf{Compatibility Fan}} &
\bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tbr]{1}{F} &
\bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{V} & \bitbox[tbr]{1}{F} &
\bitbox[tb]{2}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{V} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{F} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{V} & \bitbox[tbr]{2}{F} \\

\bitbox{11}{\textbf{Vertical Alignment}} &
\bitbox[tb]{1}{1} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{2} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{3} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{4} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{}  & \bitbox[tb]{1}{5} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{}  & \bitbox[tbr]{1}{}  &
\bitbox[tb]{1}{6} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{7} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{8} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{9} & \bitbox[tb]{1}{}  & \bitbox[tb]{1}{10}& \bitbox[tb]{1}{}  & \bitbox[tbr]{1}{}  &
\bitbox[tb]{2}{11}& \bitbox[tb]{2}{}  & \bitbox[tb]{2}{}  & \bitbox[tb]{2}{}  & \bitbox[tb]{2}{} & \bitbox[tb]{2}{}  & \bitbox[tb]{2}{}  & \bitbox[tbr]{2}{}  \\
\end{bytefield}
\end{center}

% example 2
\begin{center}
\begin{bytefield}[bitwidth=1.1em]{43}
\bitbox[tb]{11}{\textbf{Made Classification}} &
\bitbox[tb]{8}{Water} & 
\bitbox[tb]{8}{Air} &
\bitbox[tb]{16}{Chromium} \\

\bitbox[tb]{11}{\textbf{Classification Control}} &
\bitboxes[tb]{4}{{NNG}{On/off}{NNG}{On/off}} & \bitboxes[tb]{8}{{NNG}{On/off}} \\

\bitbox[tb]{11}{\textbf{Compressing Interval}} &
\bitboxes[tb]{2}{RSRSRSRS} & \bitboxes[tb]{4}{RSRS} \\

\bitbox[tb]{11}{\textbf{Compatibility Fan}} &
\bitboxes[tb]{1}{VFVFVFVFVFVFVFVF} & \bitboxes[tb]{2}{VFVFVFVF} \\

\bitbox[tb]{11}{\textbf{Vertical Alignment}} &
\bitboxes[tb]{1}{{1}{2}{3}{4}{}{5}{}{}{6}{7}{8}{9}{}{10}{}{}} & \bitboxes[tb]{2}{{11}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}} \\
\end{bytefield}
\end{center}

% example 3
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}c@{\hspace{1em}}*{16}{@{}P{1.1em}}*{8}{@{}P{2.2em}}@{}}
\toprule
Made Classification &
  \mc{8}{Water} &
  \mc{8}{Air} &
  \mc{8}{Chromium} \\
\midrule
Classification Control &
  \mc{4}{NNG} & \mc{4}{On/off} &
  \mc{4}{NNG} & \mc{4}{On/off} &
  \mc{4}{NNG} & \mc{4}{On/off} \\
\midrule
Compressing Interval &
  \mc{2}{R} & \mc{2}{S} & \mc{2}{R} & \mc{2}{S} &
  \mc{2}{R} & \mc{2}{S} & \mc{2}{R} & \mc{2}{S} &
  \mc{2}{R} & \mc{2}{S} & \mc{2}{R} & \mc{2}{S} \\
\midrule
Compatibility Fan & 
  V & F & V & F & V & F & V & F &
  V & F & V & F & V & F & V & F &
  V & F & V & F & V & F & V & F \\
\midrule
Vertical Alignment & 
  1  & 2 & 3 & 4 &  & 5  &  &  &
  6  & 7 & 8 & 9 &  & 10 &  &  &
  11 &   &   &   &  &    &  &  \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}

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