一次性定义 tcolorbox 多选项样式

Question

我想一次定义几种选项样式，例如，，，cf1/.style args={#1}{#1}等cf2/.style args={#1}{#1}。cf3/.style args={#1}{#1}我尝试过这样的方法：

    \documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usepackage{tcolorbox}
    \tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,raster}

        \begin{document}
        \newcounter{loopvariable}
        \setcounter{loopvariable}{5}
        \whiledo{\theloopvariable > 1}{%
                \addtocounter{loopvariable}{-1}
                \tcbset{cf\theloopvariable/.style args={#1}{%
raster column \theloopvariable/.style={#1}}}
            }
        %    
            \begin{tcbitemize}
                [raster force size=false,raster columns=4,sharp corners,
                boxrule=3pt,
                raster width=\textwidth,
                raster column skip=0pt,
                raster row skip=0pt,
                cf3={colback=green}]
                \tcbitem some text
                \tcbitem some text
                \tcbitem some text
                \tcbitem some text
            \end{tcbitemize}
    \end{document}

但是排版是错误的（见附图）。那么，有人能告诉我如何实现我想要的功能吗？

Answer 1

您的示例缺少 ifthen 包，并且您对样式参数的使用很奇怪，但主要问题是计数器未扩展，因此您为第一列设置了所有样式。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usepackage{tcolorbox,ifthen}
    \tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,raster}

        \begin{document}
        \newcounter{loopvariable}
        \setcounter{loopvariable}{5}
        \whiledo{\theloopvariable > 1}{%
                \addtocounter{loopvariable}{-1}
         \edef\next{%     
                \noexpand\tcbset{cf\number\value{loopvariable}/.style ={%
                raster column \number\value{loopvariable}/.style={##1}}}}
            \next
            }
        %
            \begin{tcbitemize}
                [raster force size=false,raster columns=4,sharp corners,
                boxrule=3pt,
                raster width=\textwidth,
                raster column skip=0pt,
                raster row skip=0pt,
                cf3={colback=green,width=5cm}]
                \tcbitem some text
                \tcbitem some text
                \tcbitem some text
                \tcbitem some text
            \end{tcbitemize}
    \end{document}