多列表格中的单元格对齐问题

Question

我正在尝试将我的表格草稿从 Word 迁移到 LaTeX。

以下 LaTeX 代码在“收入流”的单元格对齐方面存在问题。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[]{multirow}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Key Partnerships} & Key Activities & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\multirow{2}{*}{Value Proposition}} & Customer Relationships & \multirow{2}{*}{Customer Segments} \\ \cline{2-2} \cline{5-5}
                                  & Key Resources  & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}                                   & Channels               &                                    \\ \hline
\multicolumn{3}{|l|}{Cost Structure}                                            & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{Revenue Streams}                                                     \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

建议如何创建正确的单元格对齐？

Answer 1

如果您想要拥有等宽单元格，最简单的解决方案是堆叠两个tabularx总宽度相同的环境并调整两者之间的垂直间距。无论如何，您的表格无法适应正常大小的边距。

因此我提出了两种变体，都带有\small字体大小。一种是所有单元格都为一行，但代价是扩大了表格的可打印区域。这是通过changepage包及其adjustwidth环境实现的。另一种是适合边距，但代价是一些换行符，并重新定义X列类型以垂直对齐单元格内容。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow, tabularx, caption, makecell}
\usepackage{changepage}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\begin{adjustwidth}{-1.2cm}{-1.2cm}
\centering\small\captionsetup{skip=6pt, font=small}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
 \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{6}{X|}}
 \hline
 \multirow{2}{*}{Key Partnerships} & Key Activities & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\multirow{2}{*}{Value Proposition}} & Customer Relationships & \multirow{2}{*}{Customer Segments} \\ \cline{2-2} \cline{5-5}
 & Key Resources & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & Channels & \\ \hline
 \multicolumn{3}{|p{\dimexpr0.5\linewidth-2\tabcolsep-2\arrayrulewidth}|}{Cost Structure} & \multicolumn{3}{p{\dimexpr0.5\linewidth-2\tabcolsep-2\arrayrulewidth}|}{Revenue Streams} \\ \hline
 \end{tabularx}\\[-0.5\extrarowheight]%\
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{2}{X|}}
Cost Structure & Revenue Streams \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{adjustwidth}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\centering\small\captionsetup{skip=6pt, font=small}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2pt}
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
 \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{6}{X|}}
 \hline
 \multirow{2}{*}{Key Partnerships} & Key Activities & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\multirow{2}{*}{Value Proposition}} & Customer \newline Relationships & \multirow{2}{*}{Customer Segments} \\ \cline{2-2} \cline{5-5}
 & Key Resources & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & Channels & \\ \hline
 \end{tabularx} \\ [-0.5\extrarowheight]%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{2}{X|}}
Cost Structure & Revenue Streams \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document} 

Answer 2

可能是这样的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{multirow,tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{6}{L|}}
    \hline
\multirow{4}{=}{Key Partnerships}  & Key Activities
    & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep}X|}{Value Proposition}
        & Customer Relationships & \multirow{4}{=}{Customer Segments}   \\
    \cline{2-2} \cline{5-5}
        & Key Resources
            & \multicolumn{2}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr2\hsize+2\tabcolsep}X|}{}
                & \multirow{2}{=}{Channels}  &                                      \\ \hline
\multicolumn{3}{|>{\hsize=\dimexpr3\hsize+4\tabcolsep}X|}{Cost Structure}
    & \multicolumn{3}{>{\hsize=\dimexpr3\hsize+4\tabcolsep}X|}{Revenue Streams}     \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}