我使用下面的代码制作了一个表格，但存在以下一些问题：
- 标题未居中对齐
- 每行的文本不从同一点开始
- 文本之间的间距太大。见下图：
这是我的代码。
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{report}
\usepackage[margin=30mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{center}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.0}
\tabcolsep=0.11cm
\begin{tabular}{m{0.15\linewidth}m{0.2\linewidth}m{0.2\linewidth}m{0.2\linewidth}m{0.2\linewidth}}
\hline
\textbf{Stakeholder} & \textbf{Travel Time} & \textbf{Service Frequency} & \textbf{Accessibility} & \textbf{Operating Cost}\\
\hline
\textbf{User} & Prefers the most direct routes, in order to reduce travel time & Prefers high frequency service with little or no waiting time &Prefers high proximity and access to the infrastructure like stops and stations to their desired origins and destinations. & Desires the cheapest fare possible for each trip. \\
\textbf{Operator} & Prefers to operate indirect routes, in order to maximize patronage. & Will offer service frequencies that will ensure a maximum utilization of resources and least operational cost. & Prefers central locations where more passengers can access the service irrespective of distance to individual origins and destinations & Desires competitive and profitable fares. \\
\textbf{Agency} & Prefers a travel time that is in line with the agency’s policy. & Prefers service frequencies that reflects the strategic transit goal of the government. & Prefers infrastructure coverage that satisfies most of the community. & Willing to subsidize fares, in order to make it affordable for users and profitable for operators. \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Different travel stakeholders and their perceived objectives \label{[Tab1.3:Expanded form of table one whowing more modes and their attributes]}}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
您的tabular环境不能保证适合文本块的宽度。（事实上，它有点太宽了。）我建议改用环境tabualarx。我还建议使用包的线条绘制宏，booktabs而不是使用\hline。
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn,english]{report}
\usepackage[margin=30mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs,babel}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X} % for columns 2 thru 5
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\Centering\bfseries\arraybackslash}X} % for header cells
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{@{}C@{}}{#1}}
\hyphenation{infra-structure}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt} % default value: 6pt
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} l *{4}{Y} @{}}
\toprule
\textbf{Stakeholder} &
\mc{Travel Time} & \mc{Service Frequency} &
\mc{Accessibility} & \mc{Operating Cost}
\\
\midrule
\textbf{User} & Prefers the most direct routes, in order to reduce travel time & Prefers high frequency service with little or no waiting time &Prefers high proximity and access to the infrastructure like stops and stations to their desired origins and destinations. & Desires cheapest fare possible for each trip. \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Operator} & Prefers to operate indirect routes, in order to maximize patronage. & Will offer service frequencies that will ensure a maximum utilization of resources and least operational cost. & Prefers central locations where more passengers can access the service irrespective of distance to individual origins and destinations. & Desires competitive and profitable fares. \\
\addlinespace
\textbf{Agency} & Prefers a travel time that is in line with the agency’s policy. & Prefers service frequencies that reflects the strategic transit goal of the government. & Prefers infrastructure coverage that satisfies most of the community. & Willing to subsidize fares, in order to make it affordable for users and profitable for operators. \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Different travel stakeholders and their perceived objectives}
\label{Tab1.3} % there's no point in having an overly long \label
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
这里有一个。但是，我还是建议重写它（没有关于如何重写的建议），因为它看起来不会很好看，读起来也不会很舒服。
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{report}
\usepackage[margin=30mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{array,ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h!]
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{center}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.0}
\tabcolsep=0.11cm
\begin{tabular}{
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash} m{0.15\linewidth}
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash} m{0.2\linewidth}
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash} m{0.2\linewidth}
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash} m{0.2\linewidth}
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash} m{0.2\linewidth}
}
\hline
\Centering \textbf{Stakeholder}
&
\Centering\textbf{Travel Time}
&
\Centering \textbf{Service Frequency}
&
\Centering \textbf{Accessibility}
&
\Centering \textbf{Operating Cost}
\\
\hline
\textbf{User} & Prefers the most direct routes, in order to reduce travel time & Prefers high frequency service with little or no waiting time &Prefers high proximity and access to the infrastructure like stops and stations to their desired origins and destinations. & Desires the cheapest fare possible for each trip. \\
\textbf{Operator} & Prefers to operate indirect routes, in order to maximize patronage. & Will offer service frequencies that will ensure a maximum utilization of resources and least operational cost. & Prefers central locations where more passengers can access the service irrespective of distance to individual origins and destinations & Desires competitive and profitable fares. \\
\textbf{Agency} & Prefers a travel time that is in line with the agency’s policy. & Prefers service frequencies that reflects the strategic transit goal of the government. & Prefers infrastructure coverage that satisfies most of the community. & Willing to subsidize fares, in order to make it affordable for users and profitable for operators. \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Different travel stakeholders and their perceived objectives \label{[Tab1.3:Expanded form of table one whowing more modes and their attributes]}}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
考虑来自booktabs包+的所有评论+添加的规则theadmakecell
编辑：
并考虑米科关于表格宽度的评论。这可以通过使用tabularx表格环境简单地完成，如下所示：
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,fleqn]{report}
\usepackage[margin=30mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, makecell, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[11] % for see the text width
\begin{table}[h!]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{@{}>{\bfseries} l
*{4}{>{\RaggedRight}X}
@{}}
\toprule
\thead[b]{Stake\-\\holder} & \thead[b]{Travel Time} & \thead[b]{Service\\ Frequency} & \thead[b]{Accessibility} & \thead[b]{Operating Cost}\\
\midrule
User & Prefers the most direct routes, in order to reduce travel time & Prefers high frequency service with little or no waiting time &Prefers high proximity and access to the infrastructure like stops and stations to their desired origins and destinations. & Desires the cheapest fare possible for each trip. \\
\addlinespace
Operator & Prefers to operate indirect routes, in order to maximize patronage. & Will offer service frequencies that will ensure a maximum utilization of resources and least operational cost. & Prefers central locations where more passengers can access the service irrespective of distance to individual origins and destinations & Desires competitive and profitable fares. \\
\addlinespace
Agency & Prefers a travel time that is in line with the agency’s policy. & Prefers service frequencies that reflects the strategic transit goal of the government. & Prefers infrastructure coverage that satisfies most of the community. & Willing to subsidize fares, in order to make it affordable for users and profitable for operators. \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Different travel stakeholders and their perceived objectives
\label{[Tab1.3:Expanded form of table one whowing more modes and their attributes]}}
\end{table}