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如何将 tikzpicture 并排放置而不重叠

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如何将 tikzpicture 并排放置而不重叠

我有 4 张 tikzpicture，我想将它们并排放在一页宽度内。但它们相互重叠。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？

\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage[linesnumbered,ruled]{algorithm2e}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption,subcaption,tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=7cm,compat=1.3}
\newcommand\fnote[1]{\captionsetup{font=small}\caption*{#1}}[![enter image description here][1]][1]
\begin{document}

\begin{figure*}
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.1\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Calculation},
        height=8cm, width=15.5cm,
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,
            0.4,0.5,0.6,0.8,1.0},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={year 2016},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.15, 81.2)
            (0.2, 77.7)
            (0.25, 79.5)
            (0.3, 78.8)
            (0.4, 81.4)
            (0.5, 81.7)
            (0.6, 82.6)
            (0.8, 7.0)
            (1.0, 83.9)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.1\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Calculation},
        height=8cm, width=15.5cm,
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.25,0.3,0.4,0.5,
            0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={year 2013},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.25, 85.7)
            (0.3, 56.1)
            (0.4, 21.9)
            (0.5, 30.9)
            (0.6, 62.73)
            (0.8, 80.69)
            (1.0, 22.55)
            (1.2, 30.84)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.1\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Rate},
        height=8cm, width=15.5cm,
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,
            0.8,1.0,1.2, 1.6},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={Rate},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.3, 59.29)
            (0.4, 34.29)
            (0.5, 23.15)
            (0.6, 86.83)
            (0.8, 75.53)
            (1.0, 66.95)
            (1.2, 59.37)
            (1.6, 47.68)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.1\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Calculation},
        height=8cm, width=15.5cm,
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.4,0.5,0.6,
            0.8,1.0,1.2, 1.6},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={year 2016},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.4, 23.54)
            (0.5, 36.05)
            (0.6, 73.67)
            (0.8, 43.0)
            (1.0, 95.35)
            (1.2, 34.30)
            (1.6, 27.60)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \caption{Rate}
\end{figure*}
\end{document}

答案1

虽然扎科为此付出了更多努力，但他却留下了一些无用的子人物。

\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage[linesnumbered,ruled]{algorithm2e}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption,subcaption,tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=7cm,compat=1.3}
\newcommand\fnote[1]{\captionsetup{font=small}\caption*{#1}}%
\usepackage{showframe}% debugging tool
\begin{document}

\begin{figure*}
    \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Calculation},
        height=8cm, width={0.5\textwidth},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,
            0.4,0.5,0.6,0.8,1.0},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={year 2016},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.15, 81.2)
            (0.2, 77.7)
            (0.25, 79.5)
            (0.3, 78.8)
            (0.4, 81.4)
            (0.5, 81.7)
            (0.6, 82.6)
            (0.8, 7.0)
            (1.0, 83.9)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Calculation},
        height=8cm,  width={0.5\textwidth},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.25,0.3,0.4,0.5,
            0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={year 2013},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.25, 85.7)
            (0.3, 56.1)
            (0.4, 21.9)
            (0.5, 30.9)
            (0.6, 62.73)
            (0.8, 80.69)
            (1.0, 22.55)
            (1.2, 30.84)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Rate},
        height=8cm,  width={0.5\textwidth},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,
            0.8,1.0,1.2, 1.6},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={Rate},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.3, 59.29)
            (0.4, 34.29)
            (0.5, 23.15)
            (0.6, 86.83)
            (0.8, 75.53)
            (1.0, 66.95)
            (1.2, 59.37)
            (1.6, 47.68)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
        \centering
        \begin{axis}[
        ybar, axis on top,
        title={Calculation},
        height=8cm, width={0.5\textwidth},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.2)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
        },
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.4,0.5,0.6,
            0.8,1.0,1.2, 1.6},
        xtick=data,
        xlabel={year 2016},
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.4, 23.54)
            (0.5, 36.05)
            (0.6, 73.67)
            (0.8, 43.0)
            (1.0, 95.35)
            (1.2, 34.30)
            (1.6, 27.60)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
%
    \caption{Rate}
\end{figure*}
\end{document}

演示

答案2

在此处输入图片描述

变化：

  • 子图形的宽度（其宽度必须大于其内容的宽度）
  • ylabel只有第一个图
  • 将比例增加到 0.6
  • 图像宽度减小至 80 毫米（缩放前）
  • 旋转xtick label
  • 此图axis收集了常用选项pgfplotsset

\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}

\usepackage{amsmath}
%\usepackage{balance}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\usepackage{algorithmic}
%\usepackage[linesnumbered,ruled]{algorithm2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, multirow}
\usepackage{caption, subcaption}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=7cm,compat=1.3}
\newcommand\fnote[1]{\captionsetup{font=small}\caption*{#1}}

\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure*}
\pgfplotsset{% for this figure
        width=80mm,
        ybar, axis on top,
        ymajorgrids, tick align=inside,
        major grid style={draw=white},
        enlarge y limits={value=.1,upper},
        ymin=0, ymax=100,
        axis x line*=bottom,
        axis y line*=left,
        y axis line style={opacity=0},
        xtick=data,
        xticklabel style={rotate=90,
                          anchor=east},
        tickwidth=0pt,
        enlarge x limits=true,
        xlabel style={at={(0.5,-0.18)},
                          anchor=north},
        legend style={
            at={(0.5,-0.3)},
            anchor=north,
            legend columns=-1,
            /tikz/every even column/.append style={column sep=0.5cm}
                     },
        nodes near coords={
            \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=0]{\pgfplotspointmeta}}
            }% end of common pgflotsset
    \centering
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.26\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
        \begin{axis}[
        title={Calculation},
        symbolic x coords={
            0.15, 0.2, 0.25,0.3,
            0.4,0.5,0.6,0.8,1.0},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        ylabel={Percentage (\%)},
        xlabel={year 2016},
            ]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.15, 81.2)
            (0.2, 77.7)
            (0.25, 79.5)
            (0.3, 78.8)
            (0.4, 81.4)
            (0.5, 81.7)
            (0.6, 82.6)
            (0.8, 7.0)
            (1.0, 83.9)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.24\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
        \begin{axis}[
        title={Calculation},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        symbolic x coords={
            0.25,0.3,0.4,0.5,
            0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2},
        xlabel={year 2013},
                    ]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.25, 85.7)
            (0.3, 56.1)
            (0.4, 21.9)
            (0.5, 30.9)
            (0.6, 62.73)
            (0.8, 80.69)
            (1.0, 22.55)
            (1.2, 30.84)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.24\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
        \begin{axis}[
        title={Rate},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        symbolic x coords={
            0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,
            0.8,1.0,1.2, 1.6},
        xlabel={Rate},
                        ]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.3, 59.29)
            (0.4, 34.29)
            (0.5, 23.15)
            (0.6, 86.83)
            (0.8, 75.53)
            (1.0, 66.95)
            (1.2, 59.37)
            (1.6, 47.68)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.24\textwidth}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.6]
        \begin{axis}[
       title={Calculation},
        bar width=0.4cm,
        symbolic x coords={
            0.4,0.5,0.6,
            0.8,1.0,1.2, 1.6},
        xlabel={year 2016},
                    ]
        \addplot [draw=none, fill=black!60] coordinates {
            (0.4, 23.54)
            (0.5, 36.05)
            (0.6, 73.67)
            (0.8, 43.0)
            (1.0, 95.35)
            (1.2, 34.30)
            (1.6, 27.60)
        };
        \legend{First Fix, Second Fix}
        \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subfigure}
    \caption{Rate}
\end{figure*}
\end{document}

笔记：

  • 我评论了包，但我还没有
  • 图像非常小，我建议考虑只有两个，而不是按行缩放
  • 不清楚你为什么使用 环境。如果在putsubfigure之间省略它们，则会获得相同的结果tikzpictures\hfill

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