像这样吗?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
+ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcr}
x + y &= &1 \\
x - y &= &-1 \end{array} \right. \\
\hline
\begin{array}{rcr}
2x & =&\hphantom{-}0
\end{array}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end{document}