☰

横向调整表格以适应页面长度

tag-icon • tag-icon tables landscape
横向调整表格以适应页面长度

在此处输入图片描述 我正在尝试使以下两个表格适合页面宽度，但我不想使用环境sidewaystable。我需要两个表格都在landscape。还有其他选择吗？

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}

%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array, 
booktabs, makecell, multirow}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}


\begin{document}
 \afterpage{\clearpage}
 \thispagestyle{empty} 
 \begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[ht] \centering
\caption{Oaxaca Blinder Decomposition results}
\begin{tabular}{ l*{6}{S[table-format=2.2]} } \toprule
\label{tab:oaxaca}
\thead[b]{Terms of \\ decomposition}  & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2011-12} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2004-05} \\
   \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
   \midrule
& \textbf{women ws} & \textbf{male ws} & \textbf{pooled ws} & \textbf{women ws} & \textbf{male ws} & \textbf{pooled ws} \\ \hline
 \\
{Difference} & 0.39 & 0.39 & 0.39 & 0.48 & 0.48 & 0.48 \\ \hdashline
{Explained} & -0.02 & 0.00 & -0.01 & 0.07 & 0.10 & 0.09 \\ \hdashline
{Unexplained} & 0.48 & 0.39 & 0.40 & 0.41 & 0.37 & 0.38 \\ \hline
\textbf{Percent unexplained} & 102.95 & 98.42 & 99.62 & 85.42 & 78.88 & 79.49 \\
 \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[ht] \centering
\caption{MMM Decomposition results}
\begin{tabular}{ l*{9}{S[table-format=2.2]} }\toprule
\textbf{Deciles} & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Difference} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to women} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to men} \\
 \cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){8-10}
 \midrule
 &  &  &  & {CF1} & {Charac} & {Coeff} & {CF2} & {Charac} & {Coeff} \\ \midrule
{Panel A: 2011-12} \\ \hline
{1} & 1.806 & 2.402 & 0.596 & 2.361 & 0.409 & 0.555 & 1.791 & 0.014 & -0.610 \\  \hdashline
{2} & 2.131 & 2.655 & 0.524 & 2.609 & 0.046 & 0.478 & 2.156 & -0.025 & -0.500 \\  \hdashline
{3} & 2.368 & 2.854 & 0.485 & 2.815 & 0.039 & 0.446 & 2.412 & -0.043 & -0.442 \\  \hdashline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{landscape}  
\end{document}

答案1

我不明白为什么这些表格应该是横向的，因为机器人很容易设置为纵向（只需对表格设计进行微小的改动）：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}

\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{array,
            booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\usepackage{dcolumn}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}

\usepackage{showframe}
\begin{document}
    \thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
\caption{Oaxaca Blinder Decomposition results}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}
                {@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                l*{6}{S[table-format=-2.2]} }
    \toprule
\label{tab:oaxaca}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2011-12} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2004-05} \\
   \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\thead[b]{Terms of \\ decomposition}
    & {\thead[b]{women\\ ws}}   & {\thead[b]{male\\ ws}}  & {\thead[b]{pooled\\ ws}}
    & {\thead[b]{women\\ ws}}   & {\thead[b]{male\\ ws}}  & {\thead[b]{pooled\\ ws}} \\ \midrule
Difference  & 0.39  & 0.39  & 0.39  &  0.48 &  0.48 & 0.48 \\ \hdashline
Explained   & -0.02 & 0.00  & -0.01 &  0.07 &  0.10 & 0.09 \\ \hdashline
Unexplained & 0.48  & 0.39  & 0.40  &  0.41 &  0.37 & 0.38 \\
    \midrule
\textbf{Unexplained} (\%)
            & 102.95 & 98.42& 99.62 & 85.42 & 78.88 & 79.49 \\
 \bottomrule
  \end{tabular*}
\end{table}

or

\begin{table}[ht] \centering
\caption{Oaxaca Blinder Decomposition results}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{S[table-format=-1.2]} }
    \toprule
\label{tab:oaxaca}
\multirow{2}{*}{\thead[b]{Terms of \\ decomposition}}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2011-12} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2004-05} \\
   \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
    & \textbf{women}    & \textbf{male} & \textbf{pooled}
    & \textbf{women}    & \textbf{male} & \textbf{pooled}   \\ \midrule
Difference  & 0.39  & 0.39  & 0.39  &  0.48 &  0.48 & 0.48  \\ \hdashline
Explained   & -0.02 & 0.00  & -0.01 &  0.07 &  0.10 & 0.09  \\ \hdashline
Unexplained & 0.48  & 0.39  & 0.40  &  0.41 &  0.37 & 0.38  \\
    \midrule
\textbf{Unexplained} (\%)
            & 102.95 & 98.42& 99.62 & 85.42 & 78.88 & 79.49 \\
 \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption{MMM Decomposition results}
    \begin{tabular*}{ \linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                                  l*{9}{S[table-format=-1.3]}
                                  }
    \toprule
\textbf{Deciles} & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Diff.} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to women} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to men}   \\
 \cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){8-10}
    &  &  &  & {CF1} & {Charac} & {Coeff} & {CF2} & {Charac} & {Coeff}      \\
    \midrule
\multicolumn{10}{l}{Panel A: 2011-12} \\
    \midrule
{1} & 1.806 & 2.402 & 0.596 & 2.361 & 0.409 & 0.555 & 1.791 & 0.014 & -0.610 \\  \hdashline
{2} & 2.131 & 2.655 & 0.524 & 2.609 & 0.046 & 0.478 & 2.156 & -0.025 & -0.500 \\  \hdashline
{3} & 2.368 & 2.854 & 0.485 & 2.815 & 0.039 & 0.446 & 2.412 & -0.043 & -0.442 \\  \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

%\end{landscape}
\end{document}

笔记：的意思韋斯在第一个表格中我不知道。我会删除它们（如表格的第二个示例所示）并在文本或表格标题中解释其含义。

附录： 如下面 op 评论所示，表格必须是横向的，并且应该与这个方向上的文本宽度相同...

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}

\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}

\begin{document}
    \thispagestyle{empty}
    \afterpage{\clearpage}
\begin{landscape}
\noindent%
\verb+x - - -+ \hfill \verb+- - -+ indicate text width in landscape orientation \verb+- - -+ \hfill \verb+- - - x+

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
\caption{Oaxaca Blinder Decomposition results}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}
                {@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                l*{6}{S[table-format=-2.2]} }
    \toprule
\label{tab:oaxaca}
    & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2011-12} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2004-05} \\
   \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\thead[b]{Terms of decomposition}
    & {\thead[b]{women ws}}   & {\thead[b]{male ws}}  & {\thead[b]{pooled ws}}
    & {\thead[b]{women ws}}   & {\thead[b]{male ws}}  & {\thead[b]{pooled ws}}    \\ \midrule
Difference  & 0.39  & 0.39  & 0.39  &  0.48 &  0.48 & 0.48 \\ 
Explained   & -0.02 & 0.00  & -0.01 &  0.07 &  0.10 & 0.09 \\
Unexplained & 0.48  & 0.39  & 0.40  &  0.41 &  0.37 & 0.38 \\
    \midrule
\textbf{Unexplained} (\%)
            & 102.95 & 98.42& 99.62 & 85.42 & 78.88 & 79.49 \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
    \end{table}

\begin{table}[ht]
    \centering
    \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption{MMM Decomposition results}
    \begin{tabular*}{ \linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                                  l*{9}{S[table-format=-1.3]}
                                  }
    \toprule
\textbf{Deciles} & {\textbf{Men}} & {\textbf{Women}} & {\textbf{Difference}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to women} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to men}   \\
 \cmidrule(l){5-7}\cmidrule(l){8-10}
    &  &  &  & {CF1} & {Charac} & {Coeff} & {CF2} & {Charac} & {Coeff}      \\
    \midrule
 Panel A: 2011-12    &  \multicolumn{9}{c}{}                                     \\
    \midrule
{1} & 1.806 & 2.402 & 0.596 & 2.361 & 0.409 & 0.555 & 1.791 & 0.014 & -0.610 \\
{2} & 2.131 & 2.655 & 0.524 & 2.609 & 0.046 & 0.478 & 2.156 & -0.025 & -0.500 \\
{3} & 2.368 & 2.854 & 0.485 & 2.815 & 0.039 & 0.446 & 2.412 & -0.043 & -0.442 \\  \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
    \end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

答案2

您还可以尝试tabularx：

\begin{tabularx}{\hsize}{<column specs>}
...
\end{tabularx}

以下是使用此方法的完整示例：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}

%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{tabularx,array,booktabs,makecell,multirow}
  \renewcommand*\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\usepackage{arydshln}
  \setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
  \setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
  \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}

\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}

\begin{document} 
\begin{landscape}
  \begin{table}[ht] \centering
    \caption{Oaxaca Blinder Decomposition results}
    \begin{tabularx}{\hsize}{ Xl*{5}{S[table-format=2.2]} }
      \toprule
      \label{tab:oaxaca}
      \thead[b]{Terms of \\ decomposition}  & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2011-12} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{2004-05} \\
          \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
          \midrule
      & \textbf{women ws} & \textbf{male ws} & \textbf{pooled ws} & \textbf{women ws} & \textbf{male ws} & \textbf{pooled ws} \\ \hline
        \\
      {Difference} & 0.39 & 0.39 & 0.39 & 0.48 & 0.48 & 0.48 \\ \hdashline
      {Explained} & -0.02 & 0.00 & -0.01 & 0.07 & 0.10 & 0.09 \\ \hdashline
      {Unexplained} & 0.48 & 0.39 & 0.40 & 0.41 & 0.37 & 0.38 \\ \hline
      \textbf{Percent unexplained} & 102.95 & 98.42 & 99.62 & 85.42 & 78.88 & 79.49 \\
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
  \end{table}

  %\clearpage

  \begin{table}[ht] \centering
    \caption{MMM Decomposition results}
    \begin{tabularx}{\hsize}{ Xl*{8}{S[table-format=2.2]} }
      \toprule
      \textbf{Deciles} & \textbf{Men} & \textbf{Women} & \textbf{Difference} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to women} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Returns to men} \\
      \cmidrule(lr){5-7}\cmidrule(lr){8-10}
      \midrule
      &  &  &  & {CF1} & {Charac} & {Coeff} & {CF2} & {Charac} & {Coeff} \\ \midrule
      {Panel A: 2011-12} \\ \hline
      {1} & 1.806 & 2.402 & 0.596 & 2.361 & 0.409 & 0.555 & 1.791 & 0.014 & -0.610 \\  \hdashline
      {2} & 2.131 & 2.655 & 0.524 & 2.609 & 0.046 & 0.478 & 2.156 & -0.025 & -0.500 \\  \hdashline
      {3} & 2.368 & 2.854 & 0.485 & 2.815 & 0.039 & 0.446 & 2.412 & -0.043 & -0.442 \\  \hdashline
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
  \end{table}
\end{landscape}  
\end{document}

相关内容