我正在尝试创建表格附录，但我的第一个表格跳转到第二页。我已经浏览了 将表格/图片放在靠近提及的地方但似乎都不起作用。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\setlength{\parindent}{0.25in}
%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{array,booktabs, makecell, multirow}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{l}{#1}}
\newcommand\mctwelve[1]{\multicolumn{12}{c}{#1}}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\widowpenalty500
\clubpenalty500
\exhyphenpenalty=50 %for line-breaking at an explicit hyphen
\brokenpenalty=4991
\predisplaypenalty=10000
\postdisplaypenalty=1549
\displaywidowpenalty=1602
\floatingpenalty = 20000
\usepackage[labelfont=bf, textfont=bf]{caption}
\section{Appendix}
\subsection{Appendix of Tables}
\newgeometry{margin=0.4in}
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\caption{Summary statistics 1}
\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont
\sisetup{detect-all}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
l S[table-format=2.2] S[table-format=2.0]
*{3}{S[table-format=2.2]} S[table-format=3.0]}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Quantiles} \\
\cmidrule(lr){4-6}
\textbf{Variable} & \textbf{Mean} & \textbf{Minimum} & \textbf{25th percentile} & \textbf{Median} & \textbf{75th percentile} & \textbf{Maximum} \\ \midrule
\textbf{Panel A: Female labour force} \\ \midrule
\textbf{2004-05} \\ \hdashline
{Hourly wage} & 12.52 & 0 & 3.75 & 5.48 & 12.5 & 250\ \\ \hdashline
{Age (in years)}& 31.56 & 15 & 22 & 29 & 38 & 60\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of experience} & 7.9 & 0 & 8 & 15 & 25 & 40\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of education} & 17.63 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16\ \\ \hdashline
\\
\textbf{2011-12} \\ \hdashline
{Hourly wage} & 29.44 & 1 & 10 & 15 & 30 & 328\ \\ \hdashline
{Age (in years)} & 35.06 & 15 & 28 & 35 & 42 & 60\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of education} & 7.13 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of experience} & 21.93 & 0 & 13 & 23 & 31 & 40\ \\ \hdashline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
导致您出现问题的原因是使用newgeometry。它总是开始新页面...
删除它并稍微重新设计表格（使列头更短）我得到：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\setlength{\parindent}{0.25in}
\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
%\usepackage{float}
%\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{array,booktabs, longtable, makecell, multirow,tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{l}{#1}}
\newcommand\mctwelve[1]{\multicolumn{12}{c}{#1}}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
%\usepackage{pdflscape}
%\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf, textfont=bf]{caption}
\begin{document}
\section{Appendix}
\subsection{Appendix of Tables}
%\newgeometry{margin=0.4in}
\begin{table}[htp]
\caption{Summary statistics 1}
\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont
\sisetup{detect-all}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
l S[table-format=2.2] S[table-format=2.0]
*{3}{S[table-format=2.2]} S[table-format=3.0]}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Quantiles} \\
\cmidrule(lr){4-6}
\textbf{Variable} & \textbf{Mean} & \textbf{Min} & \textbf{25th percentile} & \textbf{Median} & \textbf{75th percentile} & \textbf{Max} \\ \midrule
\textbf{Panel A: Female labour force} \\ \midrule
\textbf{2004-05} \\ \hdashline
{Hourly wage} & 12.52 & 0 & 3.75 & 5.48 & 12.5 & 250\ \\ \hdashline
{Age (in years)}& 31.56 & 15 & 22 & 29 & 38 & 60\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of experience} & 7.9 & 0 & 8 & 15 & 25 & 40\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of education} & 17.63 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16\ \\ \hdashline
\\
\textbf{2011-12} \\ \hdashline
{Hourly wage} & 29.44 & 1 & 10 & 15 & 30 & 328\ \\ \hdashline
{Age (in years)} & 35.06 & 15 & 28 & 35 & 42 & 60\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of education} & 7.13 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16\ \\ \hdashline
{Years of experience} & 21.93 & 0 & 13 & 23 & 31 & 40\ \\ \hdashline
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{document}
离题：我将重新设计表格并更正错误写的一些行，如下所示：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[fleqn]{mathtools}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\setlength{\parindent}{0.25in}
\addtolength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}
%Tables preamble
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
%\usepackage{float}
%\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, longtable,
makecell, multirow, tabularx,
threeparttable}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries\small}
\newcommand\mceight[1]{\multicolumn{8}{l}{#1}}
\newcommand\mctwelve[1]{\multicolumn{12}{c}{#1}}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\setlength\dashlinedash{0.2pt}
\setlength\dashlinegap{1.5pt}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.3pt}
%\usepackage{pdflscape}
%\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf, textfont=bf]{caption}
\begin{document}
\section{Appendix}
\subsection{Appendix of Tables}
\begin{threeparttable}[ht]
\caption{Summary statistics 1}
\fontsize{10}{12}\selectfont
\sisetup{detect-all}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
l S[table-format=2.2] S[table-format=2.0]
*{3}{S[table-format=2.2]} S[table-format=3.0]}
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Quantiles} \\
\cmidrule{4-6}
\textbf{Variable} & \textbf{Mean} & \textbf{Min}
& \textbf{25th per. \tnote{a}}& \textbf{Median}
& \textbf{75th per. \tnote{a}}& \textbf{Max} \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{Panel A: Female labour force}} \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{2004-05}} \\
\hdashline
Hourly wage & 12.52 & 0 & 3.75 & 5.48 & 12.5 & 250 \\
Age (in years) & 31.56 & 15 & 22 & 29 & 38 & 60 \\
Years of experience & 7.9 & 0 & 8 & 15 & 25 & 40 \\
Years of education & 17.63 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16 \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\textbf{2011-12}} \\
\hdashline
Hourly wage & 29.44 & 1 & 10 & 15 & 30 & 328 \\
Age (in years) & 35.06 & 15 & 28 & 35 & 42 & 60 \\
Years of education & 7.13 & 0 & 0 & 8 & 12 & 16 \\
Years of experience & 21.93 & 0 & 13 & 23 & 31 & 40 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{threeparttable}
\begin{tablenotes}[para, flushleft]\scriptsize
\item[a] per.: percentile
\end{tablenotes}
\end{document}
