我很困惑为什么 Apache 在端口 80 上没有响应......
$ wget http://localhost:80
--2014-05-06 15:32:44-- http://localhost/
Resolving localhost (localhost)... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:80... failed: Connection refused.
...但是在 8080 后...
$ wget http://localhost:8080
--2014-05-06 15:32:38-- http://localhost:8080/
Resolving localhost (localhost)... 127.0.0.1
Connecting to localhost (localhost)|127.0.0.1|:8080... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 177 [text/html]
Saving to: ‘index.html’
100%[=================================================>] 177 --.-K/s in 0s
2014-05-06 15:32:38 (16,4 MB/s) - ‘index.html’ saved [177/177]
在输出中看不到太多阿帕奇2ctl:
$ apache2ctl -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server localhost (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost localhost (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost localhost (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
然而,网络统计确认端口:
$ sudo netstat -anp | grep :8080
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 5353/apache2
作为乔尔问这里是ports.conf
:
$ sudo cat /etc/apache2/ports.conf
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
Listen 8080
<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
# NameVirtualHost *:8800
Listen 8800
答案1
为什么 Apache 运行在端口 8080 而不是端口 80?
apache 经常配置为侦听该端口的常见原因是进程需要在 root 帐户下运行或被授予特定权限才能侦听低于且1024
当然包括 port 的TCP 端口80
。
使用更高的非特权端口号允许在常规帐户下运行 apache,而无需任何特定配置。
8080
是一个易于记忆的替代品80
。
答案2
Listen
配置文件中指令的值是多少/etc/apache2/ports.conf
?
你的显示为 8080 和 8800,而不是 80,这就是你得到这些结果的原因。