☰

如何打印可更新包的摘要？

tag-icon • tag-icon package-management
如何打印可更新包的摘要？

当我登录 Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS 时，我收到一条类似于以下内容的消息：

6 packages can be updated.
6 updates are security updates.

如何获取上述更新的详细摘要？

我不想盲目地安装这些更新sudo apt-get dist-upgrade。

我想在安装之前知道我正在安装什么，甚至选择我想要应用的更新。

答案1

如果您使用apt-get/aptitude则可以-V显示要升级的软件包的详细状态，如果添加 more ，V报告将更加详细：

sudo apt-get -VV upgrade 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
   linux-image-3.13-1-amd64 (3.13.10-1)
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages have been kept back:
   chromium-inspector (33.0.1750.152-1 => 34.0.1847.116-1~deb7u1)
The following packages will be upgraded:
   aspell-es (1.11-7 => 1.11-8)
   dbus (1.8.0-3 => 1.8.2-1)
   dbus-x11 (1.8.0-3 => 1.8.2-1)
   debugedit (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   file (5.17-1 => 5.18-1)
   file-roller (3.12.0-1 => 3.12.1-2)
   fonts-opensymbol (102.3+LibO4.1.5-2 => 102.3+LibO4.1.6~rc2-1)
   ispanish (1.11-7 => 1.11-8)
   libdbus-1-3:amd64 (1.8.0-3 => 1.8.2-1)
   libdbus-1-3 (1.8.0-3 => 1.8.2-1)
   libdbus-1-dev (1.8.0-3 => 1.8.2-1)
   libidn11 (1.28-1 => 1.28-2)
   libidn11-dev (1.28-1 => 1.28-2)
   libmagic1 (5.17-1 => 5.18-1)
   libmailutils4 (2.99.98-1.1 => 2.99.98-1.2)
   libneon27-gnutls (0.30.0-1 => 0.30.0-2)
   libreoffice-base-core (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   libreoffice-calc (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   libreoffice-common (4.1.5-2 => 4.1.6~rc2-1)
   libreoffice-core (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   libreoffice-java-common (4.1.5-2 => 4.1.6~rc2-1)
   libreoffice-math (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   libreoffice-script-provider-python (4.1.5-2 => 4.1.6~rc2-1)
   libreoffice-style-galaxy (4.1.5-2 => 4.1.6~rc2-1)
   libreoffice-writer (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   librpm3 (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   librpmbuild3 (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   librpmio3 (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   librpmsign1 (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   mailutils (2.99.98-1.1 => 2.99.98-1.2)
   mailutils-common (2.99.98-1.1 => 2.99.98-1.2)
   myspell-es (1.11-7 => 1.11-8)
   php5-json (1.3.4-3 => 1.3.5-1)
   python-magic (5.17-1 => 5.18-1)
   python3-magic (5.17-1 => 5.18-1)
   python3-uno (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   rpm (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   rpm-common (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   rpm2cpio (4.11.2-2.1 => 4.11.2-3)
   rubygems-integration (1.6 => 1.7)
   sysstat (10.2.1-1 => 10.3.1-1)
   systemd-ui (3-1 => 3-2)
   uno-libs3 (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
   ure (4.1.5-2+b1 => 4.1.6~rc2-1+b1)
44 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 12.8 MB/91.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 186 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] n

相关内容