我正在尝试使用 Tikz 重现这样的图像。
我已经开始编写乳胶代码，并制作了下面的图像：
乳胶代码如下。
我想要请求您的帮助，使我生成的图片尽可能与原始图片相似。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{bch}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,decorations.pathmorphing,backgrounds,fit,positioning,shapes.symbols,shapes.arrows, chains, arrows.meta}
\tikzset{>={Latex[width=1mm,length=1mm]}}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[force/.style={rectangle, draw, fill=black!10, inner sep=5pt, text badly centered, minimum height=0.5cm, font=\bfseries\sffamily}]
\node [force] (planejar) {Planejar};
\node [force, right=1cm of planejar] (adquirir) {Adquirir};
\node [force, right=1cm of adquirir] (processar) {Processar};
\node [force, right=1cm of processar] (analisar) {Analisar};
\node [force, right=1cm of analisar] (preservar) {Preservar};
\node [force, right=1cm of preservar] (publicar) {Publicar};
\draw[->, >=latex, black!10!white, line width=10pt] ([yshift=-1cm]planejar.south) to node[black]{Metadados e Documentação} ([yshift=-1cm]publicar.south);
\draw[->, >=latex, black!10!white, line width=10pt] ([yshift=-2cm]planejar.south) to node[black]{Gestão da Qualidade} ([yshift=-2cm]publicar.south);
\draw[->, >=latex, black!10!white, line width=10pt] ([yshift=-3cm]planejar.south) to node[black]{Disponibilidade e Segurança dos Dados} ([yshift=-3cm]publicar.south);
\path[->,thick]
(planejar) edge (adquirir)
(adquirir) edge (processar)
(processar) edge (analisar)
(analisar) edge (preservar)
(preservar) edge (publicar);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Modelo de ciclo de vida dos dados de pesquisa proposto pela USGS. Adaptado de}
\label{fig:modeloUSG}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
够相似吗？
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
chains,
fit,
positioning,
shapes.arrows}
\usepackage[floats,active,tightpage]{preview}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{1em}
\usepackage{showframe}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[
node distance = 10mm and 6mm,
start chain = A going right,
force/.style = {rectangle, rounded corners, draw, fill=cyan!30,
inner sep=2mm, outer sep=0mm, minimum size=8mm,
font=\bfseries\sffamily, on chain},
CA/.style = {% Connection Arrow
single arrow, draw,
single arrow head extend=1.5mm,
minimum height=6mm, minimum width=5mm, outer sep=0mm},
LA/.style = {% Long Arrow
CA, draw=none, left color=cyan!20, right color=cyan,
inner xsep = 6mm, minimum width=9mm, label=center:#1,},
]
\begin{scope}[every node/.style={force}]
\node {Planejar}; % A-1
\node {Adquirir};
\node {Processar};
\node {Analisar};
\node {Preservar};
\node {Publicar}; % A-6
\end{scope}
% arrows between nodes
\foreach \i in {1,...,5}
\node[CA, right=0mm of A-\i] {};
% long arrows with text
\coordinate[below=of A-1] (a1);
\coordinate[below=of a1] (a2);
\coordinate[below=of a2] (a3);
\node[LA=Metadados e Documentação,
fit=(a1) (a1 -| A-6)] {};
\node[LA=Gestão da Qualidade,
fit=(a2) (a2 -| A-6)] {};
\node[LA=Disponibilidade e Segurança dos Dados,
fit=(a3) (a3 -| A-6)] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Modelo de ciclo de vida dos dados de pesquisa proposto pela USGS. Adaptado de}
\label{fig:modeloUSG}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
以下是一个答案，其灵感来自这里。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{bch}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
% lets get the exact color
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{myblue}{HTML}{B0D7FF}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows}
\tikzset{
mybox/.style={rectangle,
draw,
fill= myblue,
rounded corners,
minimum width=2cm,
inner sep=5pt,
align=center,
minimum height=1cm
},
myarrow/.style={draw=black,
fill=white,
minimum width=0.6cm,
single arrow
},
longarrow/.style={draw=none,
shading=axis,
left color=white,
right color=myblue,
minimum width=0.6cm,
single arrow,
anchor=east
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
%% Make the boxes
\node [mybox] (planejar) {Planejar};
\node [mybox, right=0.7cm of planejar] (adquirir) {Adquirir};
\node [mybox, right=0.7cm of adquirir] (processar) {Processar};
\node [mybox, right=0.7cm of processar] (analisar) {Analisar};
\node [mybox, right=0.7cm of analisar] (preservar) {Preservar};
\node [mybox, right=0.7cm of preservar] (publicar) {Publicar};
%% Draw arrows between them
\node[myarrow] at ([xshift=8pt]planejar.east) {\phantom{\tiny{aaa}}};
\node[myarrow] at ([xshift=8pt]adquirir.east) {\phantom{\tiny{aaa}}};
\node[myarrow] at ([xshift=8pt]processar.east) {\phantom{\tiny{aaa}}};
\node[myarrow] at ([xshift=8pt]analisar.east) {\phantom{\tiny{aaa}}};
\node[myarrow] at ([xshift=8pt]preservar.east) {\phantom{\tiny{aaa}}};
\node[myarrow] at ([xshift=8pt]publicar.east) {\phantom{\tiny{aaa}}};
%% Long arrows
% reference node
\node[right=0.3cm of processar](ref){};
\node[longarrow, below=1cm of ref] (documento) {\phantom{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa} Metadados e Documentação\phantom{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}};
\node[longarrow, below=0.7cm of documento] (gestao) {\phantom{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa} Gestão da Qualidade\phantom{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}};
\node[longarrow, below=0.7cm of gestao] (dados) {\phantom{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa} Disponibilidade e Segurança dos Dados\phantom{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Modelo de ciclo de vida dos dados de pesquisa proposto pela USGS. Adaptado de}
\label{fig:modeloUSG}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
得出的结果为：
