我希望文章条目的格式如下：
姓氏，名字：标题。在：日记
工作示例：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{a4wide}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage[spelling=new,babelshorthands=true]{german}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authortitle-dw,
edsuper=true,
namefont=smallcaps,
useprefix=true,
ibidemfont=smallcaps,
idemfont=smallcaps,
idembibformat=dash,
shorthandibid=true,
backref=false,
backrefstyle=none,
hyperref=true,
isbn=false,
backend=biber,
citereset=chapter,
bibencoding=utf8]{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{page}{#1}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{last-first}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
and={/},
page={},
andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}},
editor = {{ Hg\adddot }} ,
editors = {{ Hg\adddot }}
}
%% bilbiography driver to display only shorttitle of refernced collection for incollection items
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\setunit{\addperiod\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\iffieldundef{crossref}
{\usebibmacro{crossref:full}}
{\usebibmacro{crossref:label}}
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\iffieldundef{crossref}
{\usebibmacro{crossref:extrainfo}}
{}
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\newbibmacro{crossref:full}{%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\printlist{organization}%
\newunit
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}
\newbibmacro{crossref:label}{%
\entrydata{\strfield{crossref}}
{\DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{given-family}%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}[1]{##1}%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{##1}%
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}[1]{##1}%
\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield[shorttitle]{labeltitle}}}
\newbibmacro{crossref:extrainfo}{%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{page}{#1}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{bytranslator}{family-given}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{%
(aufgerufen am %
\thefield{urlday}\adddot %\addspace % addcomma works !!!
\thefield{urlmonth}\adddot%\addspace%
\thefield{urlyear}\isdot)}
% von Maltzahn should be printed von MALTZAHN in the bibliography
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}{\mkbibnamegiven}
% all authors should be separated by slashes in bib and cites
\renewcommand*{\bibmultinamedelim}{\addnbspace\slash\space}
\renewcommand*{\bibfinalnamedelim}{\bibmultinamedelim}
\renewcommand*{\citemultinamedelim}{\bibmultinamedelim}
\renewcommand*{\citefinalnamedelim}{\citemultinamedelim}
% in fussnoten komma hinter dem autor
\renewcommand*{\citenamepunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\locationpublisherpunct}{\adddot\space}
% the separator before the location should be a dot, not a comma
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\setunit{\addperiod\space}%
\printlist{location}%
\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\space}}
{\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{
andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}},
editor = {{Hg\adddot}},
editors = {{Hg\adddot}}
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{file.bib}
@book{b2,
year = {2014},
title = {Redefreiheit: Öffentliche Debatten der Bevölkerung im Herbst 1989},
address = {Leipzig},
edition = {1. Aufl.},
publisher = {Leipziger Uni-Vlg},
isbn = {386583888X},
editor = {Ahbe, Thomas and Stiehler, Volker and Hofmann, Michael},
shorttitle = {Redefreiheit}
}
@incollection{bauer,
xref = {schwobel},
author = {Bauer, Gisa},
title = {Transformationen des Religiösen: Die historisch-materialistische Geschichtsschreibung in der DDR als Heilsgeschichte},
volume = {39},
series = {VWGTh},
editor = {Schwöbel, Christoph},
booktitle = {Geschichte und Gott},
address = {Leipzig},
shorttitle = {Transformationen}
}
@book{schwobel,
title = {Geschichte und Gott: XV. Europäischer Kongress für Theologie},
address = {Leipzig},
volume = {39},
series = {VWGTh},
editor = {Schwöbel, Christoph},
shorttitle = {Geschichte}
}
@book{bulischop.2006,
author = {Bulisch, Jens},
year = {2006},
title = {Evangelische Presse in der DDR},
address = {Göttingen},
volume = {43},
publisher = {Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht},
isbn = {3525557442},
series = {AKZG},
shorttitle = {Presse}
}
@article{wulf,
author = {Wulf, Marion},
year = {1998},
title = {Wirn},
pages = {4},
pagination = {page},
volume = {53},
number = {40},
journal = {MKZ},
shorttitle = {Umkehr}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{file.bib}
\begin{document}
text \footcite{bulischop.2006} text. \footcite{wulf}
text \footcite{bauer} haha.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
在示例中，@incollection 文章的格式已正确，但@article 条目的格式不正确。
答案1
您可以执行以下操作：
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
\setunit{\addperiod\space}
\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}
答案2
您可以使用以下方法修补 bibdriver 的相关部分article：
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibdriver{article}{%
\printfield{version}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
}%
{%
\printfield{version}%
\setunit{\addperiod\space}\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
}{}{}
但这只适用于文章，不适用于其他条目类型。