☰

Biblatex：参考书目中作者采用小写字母和粗体

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibliographies bold small-caps
Biblatex：参考书目中作者采用小写字母和粗体

我正在使用scrreprtKOMA 级biblatex。

我已按要求设置了引文和参考书目：

在此处输入图片描述

但是，缺少一个细节：我希望参考书目中的作者既使用小写字母，又使用粗体字母（目前，他们只使用小写字母）。

有办法实现这个吗？

我花了一些时间反复试验并扫描 biblatex 文档，但没有找到我需要的内容。

在此先感谢您的帮助。

\documentclass[12pt, twoside, openright, chapterprefix, numbers=noenddot]{scrreprt}

\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm,headheight=15pt,includeheadfoot]{geometry} 

\usepackage[automark,headsepline=off]{scrlayer-scrpage}  % use document with \pagestyle{scrheadings}

%%% Deutsche Zeichen und Schrift
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} % deutsche Trennregeln
\usepackage{lmodern}    % fixes bug with \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}; ändert Schriftart zudem in Latin Modern
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}   % für europäische Autoren ratsam; % wichtig für Trennung von Wörtern mit Umlauten
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\usepackage[T1,hyphens]{url}
\usepackage{hyperref}   
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true, linktocpage=true,  linktoc=all,    
    %linkcolor=beierblau, 
    citecolor=beierblau, filecolor=beierblau, urlcolor=beierblau, breaklinks=false,
    bookmarksopen=true, colorlinks, linkcolor = black}
\usepackage[all]{hypcap}        % needed to help hyperlinks direct correctly;
\usepackage[numbered]{bookmark}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{beierblau}{RGB}{0,0,255}


%%% bibliography
\usepackage[style=authoryear, backend=biber,
%alphabetic --> see https://de.sharelatex.com/learn/biblatex_bibliography_styles; https://de.sharelatex.com/learn/Biblatex_citation_styles
 refsegment=chapter, % benutze automatisch Kapitel als Biobliographie-Abschnitte... (refsegment makes sure that identical references have the same label throughout the whole document; as opposed to refsection)
% scauthors = true 
 ]{biblatex}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{firstinits=true,maxcitenames=1,maxbibnames=999,isbn=false,doi=false,url=false,labeldate=true,uniquelist=minyear}

%% set borders
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{12pt}
\setlength{\bibhang}{0cm}
%\setlength{\bibhang}{0.2cm} rückt mehrere Zeilen ein

%% fix sorting
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}

%% no "quotes" around titles of chapters/article titles; text-style of title in bibliography 
\DeclareFieldFormat[article, book, inbook, incollection, inproceedings, misc, thesis, unpublished]{title}{\textit{#1}}    % \textit for italic style titles; \textnormal for regular text

%% titles of articels and incollections not italic
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{journaltitle}{\textnormal{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{booktitle}{\textnormal{#1}}

%% separation style between authors
\AtBeginBibliography{%
    \renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}%
    \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}%
}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
    andothers = {et\addspace al\adddotspace},%
    andmore = {et\addspace al\adddotspace},%
}

%% Authors in small caps in citation and bibliography
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}

%% Format of punctuation after author+year
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{
%   \mkbibbold
    {\adddotspace}}     % \addcolon\space

%%Add bib resource
\addbibresource{Literatur/citavi.bib} 


%%% Example bibliography
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @book{Giancoli,
        Author    = {Douglas C. Giancoli},
        Publisher = {Pearson},
        Title     = {Physics for Scientists \& Engineers},
        Year      = {2014},
        Date-Added = {2015-10-05 12:23:12 +0000},
        Date-Modified = {2015-10-05 12:23:50 +0000},
    }
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\begin{document}

\chapter{Test-Kapitel}
Some \cite{Giancoli} text \autocite{Giancoli}

\printbibliography[segment=\therefsegment, heading=subbibintoc, title={Literatur}]  


\end{document}

答案1

要更改参考书目中条目的家族名称所用的字体，只需在之前使用以下命令\printbibliogrphy：

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{\textbf{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{\textbf{#1}}}

请注意，正确的宏名不是\mkbibnamefamily。\mkbibnamelast后者仅用于旧版支持，在 之后无效\begin{document}。但 lmodern不支持粗体小型大写字母。

biblatex名称格式化的命令是：

\mkbibnamefamily
\mkbibnamegiven
\mkbibnameprefix
\mkbibnamesuffix

笔记：为了获得看起来像粗体小型大写字母的东西，contour如果您的字体不支持它们，您可以使用该包，但请注意，这可能会导致输出看起来很丑陋：

\usepackage{contour}
\contourlength{0.01em}% adjust how bold it'll get
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\contour{black}{\textsc{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\contour{black}{\textsc{#1}}}

结果如下（上面是与contour，下面是\textbf{Giancoli}为了比较） 在此处输入图片描述

答案2

技术答案是添加\textbf{...}以下内容的定义：

%% Authors in small caps in citation and bibliography
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textbf{\textsc{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textbf{\textsc{#1}}}

但问题是你使用的字体系列 Latin Modern。它确实不是支持粗体字体和小帽子。

为了显示该内容，您需要使用支持粗体和小型大写字母的字体...抱歉，我不知道支持此功能的字体...

您的代码有一些错误（使用了弃用的选项）。请参阅以下更正后的 MWE（请参阅 了解<======重要的代码更改，并请注意我更改了调用包的顺序！）：

%%% Example bibliography
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
    @book{Giancoli,
        Author    = {Douglas C. Giancoli},
        Publisher = {Pearson},
        Title     = {Physics for Scientists \& Engineers},
        Year      = {2014},
        Date-Added = {2015-10-05 12:23:12 +0000},
        Date-Modified = {2015-10-05 12:23:50 +0000},
    }
\end{filecontents}


\documentclass[%
  12pt, twoside, openright, chapterprefix, numbers=noenddot
]{scrreprt}

\usepackage[%
  left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm,headheight=15pt,
  includeheadfoot
]{geometry} 

\usepackage[automark,headsepline=off]{scrlayer-scrpage}  % use document with \pagestyle{scrheadings}

%%% Deutsche Zeichen und Schrift
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} % deutsche Trennregeln
\usepackage{lmodern}    % fixes bug with \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}; ändert Schriftart zudem in Latin Modern
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}   % für europäische Autoren ratsam; % wichtig für Trennung von Wörtern mit Umlauten
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{beierblau}{RGB}{0,0,255}

\usepackage[T1,hyphens]{url}

\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[% 
  style=authoryear, 
  backend=biber,
  refsegment=chapter, % benutze automatisch Kapitel als Biobliographie-Abschnitte... (refsegment makes sure that identical references have the same label throughout the whole document; as opposed to refsection)
% scauthors = true 
]{biblatex}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
  giveninits=true, % <==================================================
  maxcitenames=1,maxbibnames=999,
  isbn=false,doi=false,url=false,
  labeldateparts=true, % <==============================================
  uniquelist=minyear
}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\usepackage{hyperref}   
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true, linktocpage=true,  linktoc=all,    
    %linkcolor=beierblau, 
    citecolor=beierblau, filecolor=beierblau, urlcolor=beierblau, breaklinks=false,
    bookmarksopen=true, colorlinks, linkcolor = black}
\usepackage[all]{hypcap}        % needed to help hyperlinks direct correctly;
\usepackage[numbered]{bookmark}


%% set borders
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{12pt}
\setlength{\bibhang}{0cm}
%\setlength{\bibhang}{0.2cm} rückt mehrere Zeilen ein

%% fix sorting
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given} % <===========================

%% no "quotes" around titles of chapters/article titles; text-style of title in bibliography 
\DeclareFieldFormat[article, book, inbook, incollection, inproceedings, misc, thesis, unpublished]{title}{\textit{#1}}    % \textit for italic style titles; \textnormal for regular text

%% titles of articels and incollections not italic
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{journaltitle}{\textnormal{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{booktitle}{\textnormal{#1}}

%% separation style between authors
\AtBeginBibliography{%
    \renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}%
    \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}%
}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
    andothers = {et\addspace al\adddotspace},%
    andmore = {et\addspace al\adddotspace},%
}

%% Authors in small caps in citation and bibliography
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textbf{\textsc{#1}}} % <===========
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textbf{\textsc{#1}}} % <===========
%\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
%\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}

%% Format of punctuation after author+year
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{
% \mkbibbold
  {\adddotspace}}     % \addcolon\space


\begin{document}

\chapter{Test-Kapitel}
Some \cite{Giancoli} text \autocite{Giancoli}

\printbibliography[%
  segment=\therefsegment, 
  heading=subbibintoc, 
  title={Literatur}
]  

\end{document}

相关内容