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在自动索引中排除项目

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在自动索引中排除项目

根据问题这里，我使用了以下代码

\DeclareCiteCommand{\footfullcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usedriver
     {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

用于生成我的文档作者索引。不幸的是，我正在研究一位作者，并在文中多次引用他的名字，他的名字在索引中出现了很多次。

有什么解决方案可以自动隐藏索引中的特定条目？:-)

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[english]{article} 
\listfiles
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{article,
  author = {Nachname, Vorname},
  title = {Titel des Zeitschriftenartikels},
  journal = {Zeitschrift},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {19--75}
}
@BOOK{book,
  author = {Buchautor, Hans-Wilhelm},
  title = {Irgendein Buch},
  address = {Buch am Wald},
  year = {2000}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{babel,csquotes}

\usepackage[
texindy
]{indextools}
\makeindex
\makeindex[columnseprule,intoc=true,title=Index,name=perso]


\usepackage[
  style=authortitle,
    indexing=true
]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\footfullcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usedriver
     {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

\DeclareIndexNameFormat{default}{%
\nameparts{#1}%
\usebibmacro{index:name}%
{\index[perso]}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
% {}% L1
% {}% L2
{\namepartprefix}% generates spurious space L3
{\namepartsuffix}% generates spurious space L4
}

\begin{document}
\index[perso]{check}
\index[perso]{checkb} 
\index[perso]{check} 
\index[perso]{checkb} 
\index[perso]{checkb}
\footcite{book}\newpage
\footfullcite{book}\newpage
\cite{article}\newpage
\footcite{article}\newpage
\footfullcite{article}
\printbibliography
\printindex[perso]
\end{document}

答案1

我不太清楚您想排除哪些条目。但您可以相当轻松地向 citeindex 宏添加测试：

\renewbibmacro*{citeindex}{%
  \ifciteindex
    {\iffieldequalstr{entrykey}{book}{}
      {\indexnames{labelname}%
       \indexfield{indextitle}}}
    {}}

答案2

可能有更好的替代方法，但您可以将类别分配给不应导致索引的键。遗憾的是，这需要更改所有使用的引用宏。以下内容将此更改应用于\footfullcite您提供的定义。请注意，该键仍显示在参考书目页面的索引中：

\documentclass[english]{article} 
%\listfiles
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{article,
  author = {Nachname, Vorname},
  title = {Titel des Zeitschriftenartikels},
  journal = {Zeitschrift},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {19--75},
}
@BOOK{book,
  author = {Buchautor, Hans-Wilhelm},
  title = {Irgendein Buch},
  address = {Buch am Wald},
  year = {2000}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{babel,csquotes}

\usepackage[
texindy
]{indextools}
\makeindex
\makeindex[columnseprule,intoc=true,title=Index,name=perso]


\usepackage[
  style=authortitle,
    indexing=true
]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{noindex}% create the new category
\addtocategory{noindex}{book}% add the key `book` to that category


\DeclareCiteCommand{\footfullcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifcategory{noindex}{}{\usebibmacro{citeindex}}% only if not in noindex
   \usedriver
     {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

\DeclareIndexNameFormat{default}{%
\nameparts{#1}%
\usebibmacro{index:name}%
{\index[perso]}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
% {}% L1
% {}% L2
{\namepartprefix}% generates spurious space L3
{\namepartsuffix}% generates spurious space L4
}

\begin{document}
\footfullcite{book}\newpage
\footfullcite{book}\newpage
\footfullcite{article}\newpage
\footfullcite{article}\newpage
\footfullcite{article}
\printbibliography
\printindex[perso]
\end{document}

要从索引中完全删除键，您可以在定义\ifcategory中插入检查\DeclareIndexNameFormat：

\DeclareIndexNameFormat{default}{%
\ifcategory{noindex}{}{
\nameparts{#1}%
\usebibmacro{index:name}%
{\index[perso]}%
{\namepartfamily}%
{\namepartgiveni}%
% {}% L1
% {}% L2
{\namepartprefix}% generates spurious space L3
{\namepartsuffix}% generates spurious space L4
}}

如果你更喜欢这种方法，你可以基于 bib 文件而不是在 tex 文件中通过引入关键字来执行相同的操作。文件的内容\jobname.bib变为：

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{article,
  author = {Nachname, Vorname},
  title = {Titel des Zeitschriftenartikels},
  journal = {Zeitschrift},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {19--75},
}
@BOOK{book,
  author = {Buchautor, Hans-Wilhelm},
  title = {Irgendein Buch},
  address = {Buch am Wald},
  year = {2000},
  keywords = {noindex}
}
\end{filecontents}

只需将支票更改\ifcategory为\ifkeyword其余部分保持不变。

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