我对此文档的参考书目和引用有疑问
\documentclass[12pt, french, fancyChapter, fancyPart, squeezeCommittee]{these}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mwe}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{refcount}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{caption}
\geometry{inner=3.15cm, outer=3.15cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm}
\geometry{inner=3cm, outer=3cm, top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{palatino} % times, palatino,
\RequirePackage[bookmarks,%
colorlinks=false,
urlcolor=blue,%
citecolor=blue,%
linkcolor=blue,%
hyperfigures,%
pagebackref,%
pdfcreator=LaTeX,
breaklinks=true,%
pdfpagelayout=SinglePage,%
bookmarksopen=true,%
bookmarksopenlevel=2]{hyperref}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.png}
\graphicspath{{./logos/}}
\usepackage[pdftex]{color}
\usepackage[font=footnotesize,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage[font=footnotesize,labelfont=bf]{subcaption}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf,justification=raggedright,singlelinecheck=false]{caption}
\captionsetup[figure]{name=Figure ,labelsep=period}
\renewcommand*{\figureautorefname}{Fig.}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}{equ.}
\usepackage[Latin,Greek]{ucharclasses}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{apalike}
\usepackage[hyphens]{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks,allcolors=blue]{hyperref}
%\usepackage[style=numeric,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage[
natbib=true
sorting=none
]{biblatex}
\usepackage[authoryear,square]{natbib}
\setcitestyle{citesep={,},aysep={}}
%\usepackage[sort&compress,numbers]{natbib}
\newcommand*{\myeqref}[2][Eq.~]{%
\hyperref[{#2}]{#1(\ref*{#2})}%
}
\def\equationautorefname#1#2\null{%
Eq.#1(#2\null)%
}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex plus 0.5ex minus 0.2ex}
\AddThinSpaceBeforeFootnotes
\FrenchFootnotes
\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
\begin{document}
\ayse{ foresee1997gauss}
\end{document}
更新：我测试了很多代码，但是都没有用。例如：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents} \begin{filecontents}{Dadsetani.bib}
@article{Hvala,
author = {Hvala, B.},
title = {Generalized derivations in rings},
journal = {Comm. Algebra},
volume = 26,
pages = {1147--1166},
year = 1998,
}
@inproceedings{Birkenmeier,
author = {Birkenmeier, G. F. and Heatherly, H. E. and Lee, E. K.},
title = {Completely prime ideals and radicals in Near-rings},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Near-rings and Near-Fields},
publisher = {Kluwer},
year = 1995,
pages = {63--73},
editor = {Fong, Y. and others},
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{natbib}
\begin{document}
\citep{Hvala}, \citep{Birkenmeier}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{Dadsetani}
\end{document}
我所得到的只有（？）（？）
我使用的编辑器是 TeXmaker，我使用 Windows 和 MiKTeX。
答案1
您给出的第一个代码显示了您在编译时必须遇到的很多错误。通常，包hyperref应该作为最后一个包来调用，但对于您来说，包cleverref必须在之后调用hyperref。只调用一次包并留意正确的顺序...
第一个代码的一个问题是您混合使用了bibtex、natbib和apalike和biblatex。biber
请仅复制您从互联网上获得的您理解的文件中的代码。不要使用您不理解的代码！
以下 MWE 显示了运行所需的内容bibtex。将其复制到您的计算机并使用其natbib名称：mwe.tex
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Hvala,
author = {Hvala, B.},
title = {Generalized derivations in rings},
journal = {Comm. Algebra},
volume = 26,
pages = {1147--1166},
year = 1998,
}
@inproceedings{Birkenmeier,
author = {Birkenmeier, G. F. and Heatherly, H. E. and Lee, E. K.},
title = {Completely prime ideals and radicals in Near-rings},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Near-rings and Near-Fields},
publisher = {Kluwer},
year = 1995,
pages = {63--73},
editor = {Fong, Y. and others},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[authoryear,square]{natbib}
\begin{document}
\citep{Hvala}, \citep{Birkenmeier}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}
打开终端/控制台并使用编译链：
pdflatex mwe.tex
bibtex mwe.aux
pdflatex mwe.tex
pdflatex mwe.tex
然后你会得到结果：
以下 MWE 适用于 的使用biblatex：
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Hvala,
author = {Hvala, B.},
title = {Generalized derivations in rings},
journal = {Comm. Algebra},
volume = 26,
pages = {1147--1166},
year = 1998,
}
@inproceedings{Birkenmeier,
author = {Birkenmeier, G. F. and Heatherly, H. E. and Lee, E. K.},
title = {Completely prime ideals and radicals in Near-rings},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Near-rings and Near-Fields},
publisher = {Kluwer},
year = 1995,
pages = {63--73},
editor = {Fong, Y. and others},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
natbib=true,
% sorting=none,
style=authoryear,
backend=biber
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\citep{Hvala}, \citep{Birkenmeier}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
再次遵循编译链，但bibtex mwe.aux使用biber mwe.aux。结果是：
请研究这两种代码的区别。