表格脚注长度问题

Question 1

在您编辑问题之后，它实际上变成了新问题：如何正确摆放餐桌...因此有了新的答案。

您的表格设计有问题，而不是tablenotes。它仅在threeparttable环境中正常工作，而不是tabular在您使用它们时正常工作。下面是姆韦根据您的意见，我考虑/更改以下内容：

threeparttable所有表的环境都是严格的
除第一列外，所有列均使用S列类型
行决定粗体字体的概念被每个单元格单独决定的粗体所取代
定义的列数等于使用的列数
最后一张桌子稍微有点大，缩小了\tabcolsep
表格已在编辑器中设置，因此列很明显
从您的表格中，我只考虑前几行，其他行很容易采用序言中提出的解决方案，仅考虑建议的表格设置所需的包。

\documentclass[a4paper]{book}

\usepackage{array, booktabs, multirow, threeparttable}
\usepackage[labelsep=space,tableposition=top]{caption}

\usepackage{siunitx} % use this package module for SI units
\usepackage{etoolbox}                       % <-- new
\newcommand{\BF}{\fontseries{b}\selectfont} % <--
\robustify\BF                               % <--

\usepackage{pdflscape}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
\caption{Data of Pareto optimals of symmetrical Steffen flexible polyhedra}
\label{table:StefResultAppen}
    \centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{c     S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=2.1]<{$^\circ$}
                *{5}{S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.4]}
                     S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.1]
                }
    \toprule
Result      &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{Objectives}
                                        &   \multicolumn{5}{c}{Parameters}      \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-8}
Index       & $\Theta$   & {$R$}        & {$a$}         & {$b$}
                         & {$c$}        & {$d$}         & {$e$}                 \\
    \midrule
\textbf{B}  &\BF 52.5   & \BF 0.013    & \BF 5.5899    & \BF 5.5464
                        & \BF 0.1218   & \BF 3.9489    & \BF 8.5                                              \\
2           & 52.3      & 0.02  & 5.6033 & 5.5366 & 0.1871 & 4.0039    & 8.5   \\
3           & 52.0      & 0.03  & 5.6318 & 5.5308 & 0.2829 & 4.0878    & 8.5   \\
4           & 51.6      & 0.04  & 5.6517 & 5.5165 & 0.3793 & 4.1685    & 8.5   \\
\textbf{C}  &\BF 51.2   & \BF 0.05     & \BF 5.6666    & \BF 5.4959
                        & \BF 0.480    & \BF 4.2500    & \BF 8.5               \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[para]\footnotesize
\item All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\begin{landscape}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Data of Pareto optimals of generalised Steffen flexible polyhedra}
\centering\label{table:StefGenDataAppen}
\begin{tabular}{c    S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=2.1]<{$^\circ$}
               *{10}{S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.4]}
                     S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.1]
                }
\toprule[0.06em]
Index   & $\Theta$  & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$R$}
        & {$a_1$}   & {$a_2$}   & {$a_3$}   & {$a_4$}
        & {$b_1$}   & {$b_2$}   & {$c_1$}   & {$c_2$}
        & {$d$}     & {$e$}                                 \\
        \midrule
1           & 12.9  & 0.001     & 5.8917    & 5.4722    & 10.1370
                    & 9.3713    & 9.2850    & 5.4178    & 1.0036
                    & 0.0913    & 5.8856    & 8.5           \\
2           & 53.1  & 0.009     & 5.9480    & 5.4139    & 10.1791
                    & 9.4598    & 9.3032    & 5.3384    & 1.0637
                    & 0.2212    & 5.9105    & 8.5           \\
\textbf{B}  &\BF 58.9
                    &\BF 0.0192 &\BF 5.9227 &\BF 5.4879 &\BF 10.0019
                    &\BF 9.5044 &\BF 9.2819 &\BF 5.3377 &\BF 0.9650
                    &\BF 0.3593 &\BF 6.2461 &\BF 8.5        \\
\textbf{C}  & 56.2  &\BF 0.05   &\BF 6.02   &\BF 4.91   &\BF 10.36
                    &\BF 9.36   &\BF 8.67   &\BF 4.42   &\BF 2.46
                    &\BF 0.98   &\BF 6.55   &\BF 8.5        \\
3           & 51.7  & 0.098     & 6.4884    & 7.6698    & 7.4790
                    & 6.3414    & 6.6011    & 6.7556    & 1.3540
                    & 1.3959    & 9.4283    & 8.5           \\
4           & 50.5  & 0.12      & 6.4685    & 7.6568    & 7.7282
                    & 6.5150    & 6.6675    & 6.6311    & 1.6560
                    & 1.6267    & 9.2408    & 8.5           \\
5           & 0     & 0.13      & 8.7900    & 8.0600    & 8.0400
                    & 8.7800    & 5.8800    & 5.8900    & 6.0100
                    & 6.0100    & 8.5300    & 8.5           \\
6           & 49.6  & 0.136     & 6         & 6         & 6
                    & 6         & 5         & 5         & 2.5
                    & 2.5       & 5.5       & 8.5           \\
\textbf{E}  &\BF 48.9
                    &\BF 0.15   &\BF 6.5758 &\BF 7.6357 &\BF 7.6935
                    &\BF 6.6053 &\BF 6.5079 &\BF 6.4881 &\BF 1.9570
                    &\BF 1.9313 &\BF 8.6839 &\BF 8.5        \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
\item All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoGenSteffen}. Results labelled in letters B$\sim$K are from Table~\ref{table:StefGenData} and are presented in bold font.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}

\begin{landscape}
    \small
    \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Data of Pareto optimals of two-tetrahedron flexible polyhedra}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                 c  S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=2.1]<{$^\circ$}
              *{12}{S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=1.4]}
                    S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=1.1]
                    S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=1.4]
                }
    \toprule
$\Theta$    & {$R$}     & {$a$}     & {$b_1$}   & {$b_2$}   & {$b_3$}
                        & {$b_4$}   & {$c_1$}   & {$c_2$}   & {$c_3$}
                        & {$c_4$}   & {$d_1$}   & {$d_2$}   & {$e_1$}
                        & {$e_2$}   &   ?                               \\
    \midrule
\textbf{A}  &\BF 79.4   &\BF 0.016  &\BF 10.5575&\BF 6.8962 &\BF 7.2996
                        &\BF 6.9266 &\BF 7.2709 &\BF 7.2757 &\BF 6.8598
                        &\BF 7.1846 &\BF 6.8196 &\BF 0.1728 &\BF 0.2493
                        &\BF 7.5    &\BF 7.5535                         \\
1           & 73.9      & 0.04      & 10.1      & 8.7       & 7.5
            & 7.0       & 7.9       & 7.1       & 7.8
            & 8.8       & 7.3       & 3.3       & 3.3
            & 7.5       & 8.1                               \\
2           & 74.6      & 0.05      & 10.9      & 7.8       & 7.7
            & 7.7       & 7.7       & 7.9       & 7.5
            & 7.9       & 7.4       & 2.2       & 2.2
            & 7.5       & 8.1                               \\
3           & 70.2      & 0.07      & 10.2      & 10.0      & 7.9
            & 6.8       & 7.7       & 7.0       & 7.9
            & 9.9       & 7.7       & 5.4       & 5.6
            & 7.5       & 8.2                               \\
4           & 60.8      & 0.09      & 10.6      & 6.9       & 7.3
            & 6.9       & 7.3       & 7.3       & 6.9
            & 7.2       & 6.8       & 0.2       & 0.3
            & 7.5       & 7.6                               \\
\textbf{B}  &\BF 69.2   &\BF 0.1    &\BF 9.9    &\BF 7.0    &\BF 7.2
                        &\BF 7.0    &\BF 7.2    &\BF 7.2    &\BF 6.8
                        &\BF 7.2    &\BF 6.8    &\BF 1.1    &\BF  1.2
                        &\BF 7.5    &\BF 7.9\\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\item All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoTachi}. Results labelled in letters A$\sim$F are from Table~\ref{table:2TetraResult} and are presented in bold font.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\label{table:2TetraResultAppen}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

现在tablenotes就像我在第一个答案中所展示的那样。

Answer

在您编辑问题之后，它实际上变成了新问题：如何正确摆放餐桌...因此有了新的答案。

您的表格设计有问题，而不是tablenotes。它仅在threeparttable环境中正常工作，而不是tabular在您使用它们时正常工作。下面是姆韦根据您的意见，我考虑/更改以下内容：

threeparttable所有表的环境都是严格的
除第一列外，所有列均使用S列类型
行决定粗体字体的概念被每个单元格单独决定的粗体所取代
定义的列数等于使用的列数
最后一张桌子稍微有点大，缩小了\tabcolsep
表格已在编辑器中设置，因此列很明显
从您的表格中，我只考虑前几行，其他行很容易采用序言中提出的解决方案，仅考虑建议的表格设置所需的包。

\documentclass[a4paper]{book}

\usepackage{array, booktabs, multirow, threeparttable}
\usepackage[labelsep=space,tableposition=top]{caption}

\usepackage{siunitx} % use this package module for SI units
\usepackage{etoolbox}                       % <-- new
\newcommand{\BF}{\fontseries{b}\selectfont} % <--
\robustify\BF                               % <--

\usepackage{pdflscape}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
\caption{Data of Pareto optimals of symmetrical Steffen flexible polyhedra}
\label{table:StefResultAppen}
    \centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{c     S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=2.1]<{$^\circ$}
                *{5}{S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.4]}
                     S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.1]
                }
    \toprule
Result      &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{Objectives}
                                        &   \multicolumn{5}{c}{Parameters}      \\
    \cmidrule(lr){2-3}
    \cmidrule(lr){4-8}
Index       & $\Theta$   & {$R$}        & {$a$}         & {$b$}
                         & {$c$}        & {$d$}         & {$e$}                 \\
    \midrule
\textbf{B}  &\BF 52.5   & \BF 0.013    & \BF 5.5899    & \BF 5.5464
                        & \BF 0.1218   & \BF 3.9489    & \BF 8.5                                              \\
2           & 52.3      & 0.02  & 5.6033 & 5.5366 & 0.1871 & 4.0039    & 8.5   \\
3           & 52.0      & 0.03  & 5.6318 & 5.5308 & 0.2829 & 4.0878    & 8.5   \\
4           & 51.6      & 0.04  & 5.6517 & 5.5165 & 0.3793 & 4.1685    & 8.5   \\
\textbf{C}  &\BF 51.2   & \BF 0.05     & \BF 5.6666    & \BF 5.4959
                        & \BF 0.480    & \BF 4.2500    & \BF 8.5               \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[para]\footnotesize
\item All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\begin{landscape}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Data of Pareto optimals of generalised Steffen flexible polyhedra}
\centering\label{table:StefGenDataAppen}
\begin{tabular}{c    S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=2.1]<{$^\circ$}
               *{10}{S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.4]}
                     S[detect-weight,
                       mode=text,
                       table-format=1.1]
                }
\toprule[0.06em]
Index   & $\Theta$  & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$R$}
        & {$a_1$}   & {$a_2$}   & {$a_3$}   & {$a_4$}
        & {$b_1$}   & {$b_2$}   & {$c_1$}   & {$c_2$}
        & {$d$}     & {$e$}                                 \\
        \midrule
1           & 12.9  & 0.001     & 5.8917    & 5.4722    & 10.1370
                    & 9.3713    & 9.2850    & 5.4178    & 1.0036
                    & 0.0913    & 5.8856    & 8.5           \\
2           & 53.1  & 0.009     & 5.9480    & 5.4139    & 10.1791
                    & 9.4598    & 9.3032    & 5.3384    & 1.0637
                    & 0.2212    & 5.9105    & 8.5           \\
\textbf{B}  &\BF 58.9
                    &\BF 0.0192 &\BF 5.9227 &\BF 5.4879 &\BF 10.0019
                    &\BF 9.5044 &\BF 9.2819 &\BF 5.3377 &\BF 0.9650
                    &\BF 0.3593 &\BF 6.2461 &\BF 8.5        \\
\textbf{C}  & 56.2  &\BF 0.05   &\BF 6.02   &\BF 4.91   &\BF 10.36
                    &\BF 9.36   &\BF 8.67   &\BF 4.42   &\BF 2.46
                    &\BF 0.98   &\BF 6.55   &\BF 8.5        \\
3           & 51.7  & 0.098     & 6.4884    & 7.6698    & 7.4790
                    & 6.3414    & 6.6011    & 6.7556    & 1.3540
                    & 1.3959    & 9.4283    & 8.5           \\
4           & 50.5  & 0.12      & 6.4685    & 7.6568    & 7.7282
                    & 6.5150    & 6.6675    & 6.6311    & 1.6560
                    & 1.6267    & 9.2408    & 8.5           \\
5           & 0     & 0.13      & 8.7900    & 8.0600    & 8.0400
                    & 8.7800    & 5.8800    & 5.8900    & 6.0100
                    & 6.0100    & 8.5300    & 8.5           \\
6           & 49.6  & 0.136     & 6         & 6         & 6
                    & 6         & 5         & 5         & 2.5
                    & 2.5       & 5.5       & 8.5           \\
\textbf{E}  &\BF 48.9
                    &\BF 0.15   &\BF 6.5758 &\BF 7.6357 &\BF 7.6935
                    &\BF 6.6053 &\BF 6.5079 &\BF 6.4881 &\BF 1.9570
                    &\BF 1.9313 &\BF 8.6839 &\BF 8.5        \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
\item All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoGenSteffen}. Results labelled in letters B$\sim$K are from Table~\ref{table:StefGenData} and are presented in bold font.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}

\begin{landscape}
    \small
    \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Data of Pareto optimals of two-tetrahedron flexible polyhedra}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
                 c  S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=2.1]<{$^\circ$}
              *{12}{S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=1.4]}
                    S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=1.1]
                    S[detect-weight,
                      mode=text,
                      table-format=1.4]
                }
    \toprule
$\Theta$    & {$R$}     & {$a$}     & {$b_1$}   & {$b_2$}   & {$b_3$}
                        & {$b_4$}   & {$c_1$}   & {$c_2$}   & {$c_3$}
                        & {$c_4$}   & {$d_1$}   & {$d_2$}   & {$e_1$}
                        & {$e_2$}   &   ?                               \\
    \midrule
\textbf{A}  &\BF 79.4   &\BF 0.016  &\BF 10.5575&\BF 6.8962 &\BF 7.2996
                        &\BF 6.9266 &\BF 7.2709 &\BF 7.2757 &\BF 6.8598
                        &\BF 7.1846 &\BF 6.8196 &\BF 0.1728 &\BF 0.2493
                        &\BF 7.5    &\BF 7.5535                         \\
1           & 73.9      & 0.04      & 10.1      & 8.7       & 7.5
            & 7.0       & 7.9       & 7.1       & 7.8
            & 8.8       & 7.3       & 3.3       & 3.3
            & 7.5       & 8.1                               \\
2           & 74.6      & 0.05      & 10.9      & 7.8       & 7.7
            & 7.7       & 7.7       & 7.9       & 7.5
            & 7.9       & 7.4       & 2.2       & 2.2
            & 7.5       & 8.1                               \\
3           & 70.2      & 0.07      & 10.2      & 10.0      & 7.9
            & 6.8       & 7.7       & 7.0       & 7.9
            & 9.9       & 7.7       & 5.4       & 5.6
            & 7.5       & 8.2                               \\
4           & 60.8      & 0.09      & 10.6      & 6.9       & 7.3
            & 6.9       & 7.3       & 7.3       & 6.9
            & 7.2       & 6.8       & 0.2       & 0.3
            & 7.5       & 7.6                               \\
\textbf{B}  &\BF 69.2   &\BF 0.1    &\BF 9.9    &\BF 7.0    &\BF 7.2
                        &\BF 7.0    &\BF 7.2    &\BF 7.2    &\BF 6.8
                        &\BF 7.2    &\BF 6.8    &\BF 1.1    &\BF  1.2
                        &\BF 7.5    &\BF 7.9\\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize
\item All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoTachi}. Results labelled in letters A$\sim$F are from Table~\ref{table:2TetraResult} and are presented in bold font.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\label{table:2TetraResultAppen}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

现在tablenotes就像我在第一个答案中所展示的那样。

Question 2

您的表格注释正是您所需要的。为了强调这一点，我写了以下内容姆韦有三种使用场景tablenotes：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{my wide table}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{*{2}{p{\dimexpr0.5\linewidth-2\tabcolsep}}}
\lipsum*[11]       &   \lipsum*[11] \\
    \hline
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize           % <--- first case
\item[\textbullet] All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item[\textbullet] Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\item[\textbullet] \lipsum*[11]
\end{tablenotes}
\medskip
\begin{tablenotes}[para]\footnotesize     % <--- second case
\item[\textbullet] All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item[\textbullet] Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\item[\textbullet] \lipsum*[11]
\end{tablenotes}
\medskip
\begin{tablenotes}[para]\footnotesize     % <--- third case
\item   All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item   Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\item   \lipsum*[11]
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

Answer

您的表格注释正是您所需要的。为了强调这一点，我写了以下内容姆韦有三种使用场景tablenotes：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{my wide table}
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{*{2}{p{\dimexpr0.5\linewidth-2\tabcolsep}}}
\lipsum*[11]       &   \lipsum*[11] \\
    \hline
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize           % <--- first case
\item[\textbullet] All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item[\textbullet] Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\item[\textbullet] \lipsum*[11]
\end{tablenotes}
\medskip
\begin{tablenotes}[para]\footnotesize     % <--- second case
\item[\textbullet] All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item[\textbullet] Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\item[\textbullet] \lipsum*[11]
\end{tablenotes}
\medskip
\begin{tablenotes}[para]\footnotesize     % <--- third case
\item   All results chosen here are on the Pareto Front in Figure~\ref{fig:ParetoSteffen}.
\item   Results labelled in letters A$\sim$J are from Table~\ref{table:StefResult} and are presented in bold font.
\item   \lipsum*[11]
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

表格脚注长度问题

答案1

答案2

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