使用 shortauthor 和 biblatex 让作者显示在索引中

Question

我想使用缩写 F/T 来表示一对作者，但希望在索引中看到真实姓名。该包authorindex可以使用特殊字段 authauthors 来实现这一点，但我们使用的是biblatex。有没有办法用 达到同样的效果biblatex？

\documentclass[english]{scrartcl}
\listfiles
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}

@misc{FreyTappe1991,
        Author = {Frey, Werner and Tappe, Hans Thilo},
        Howpublished = {Manuskript 30. Januar 1991},
        Shortauthor = {F/T},
        authautor = {Frey, Werner and Tappe, Hans Thilo},
        Title = {{Zur Interpretation der X-bar-Theorie und zur Syntax des Mittelfeldes}},
        Year = {1991}}


\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[
  style=authoryear,
    indexing=true
]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\makeindex

\begin{document}
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}
\clearpage
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

\clearpage
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

\clearpage
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

\clearpage
\printbibliography
%\printindex
\end{document}

Answer 1

我们可以检查是否labelname是其中一个short...名称，并索引完整版本。无需额外的authautor字段。

\renewbibmacro*{citeindex}{%
  \ifciteindex
    {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{shortauthor}
       {\indexnames{author}}
       {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{shorteditor}
          {\indexnames{editor}}
          {\indexnames{labelname}}}%
     \indexfield{indextitle}}
    {}}

如果您还启用了参考书目索引（在示例中已启用），那么您将需要执行相同的操作bibindex：

\renewbibmacro*{bibindex}{%
  \ifbibindex
    {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{shortauthor}
       {\indexnames{author}}
       {\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{shorteditor}
          {\indexnames{editor}}
          {\indexnames{labelname}}}%
     \indexfield{indextitle}}
    {}}

---

如果您坚持使用新字段，则需要定义新的数据模型。在 MWE 中，这是通过创建的filecontents，但如果您打算有效地使用它，只需将文件保存indexname.dbx到 TeX 可以找到的位置。然后您可以在中明确给出索引名称indexname。

\documentclass[english]{scrartcl}
\listfiles
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{FreyTappe1991,
        Author = {Frey, Werner and Tappe, Hans Thilo},
        Howpublished = {Manuskript 30. Januar 1991},
        Shortauthor = {F/T},
        indexname = {Frey, Werner and Tappe, Hans Thilo},
        Title = {{Zur Interpretation der X-bar-Theorie und zur Syntax des Mittelfeldes}},
        Year = {1991}}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{indexname.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list, datatype=name]{
  indexname}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{indexname}
\end{filecontents}


\usepackage[
  style=authoryear,
  indexing=true,
  datamodel=indexname,
]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\usepackage{makeidx}
\makeindex

\renewbibmacro*{citeindex}{%
  \ifciteindex
    {\ifnameundef{indexname}
       {\indexnames{labelname}}
       {\indexnames{indexname}}%
     \indexfield{indextitle}}
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{bibindex}{%
  \ifbibindex
    {\ifnameundef{indexname}
       {\indexnames{labelname}}
       {\indexnames{indexname}}%
     \indexfield{indextitle}}
    {}}

\begin{document}
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}
\clearpage
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

\clearpage
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

\clearpage
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

\clearpage
\printbibliography
\printindex
\end{document}

Answer 2

一种选择是使用shorthand字段而不是shortauthor。这意味着 cite 命令将仅使用简写（而不是年份），但实际上，这似乎更符合您在这种情况下的意图。无论如何，年份也可以通过以下方式获得\citeyear（或者通过手动将其添加到简写中，如 moewe 在评论中所建议的那样）。

\documentclass[english]{scrartcl}
\listfiles
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}

@misc{FreyTappe1991,
        Author = {Frey, Werner and Tappe, Hans Thilo},
        Howpublished = {Manuskript 30. Januar 1991},
        shorthand = {F/T},
        authautor = {Frey, Werner and Tappe, Hans Thilo},
        Title = {{Zur Interpretation der X-bar-Theorie und zur Syntax des Mittelfeldes}},
        Year = {1991}}

\end{filecontents}

\usepackage{makeidx}

\usepackage[
  style=authoryear,
    indexing=true
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\makeindex

\begin{document}
Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991}

Some text \cite{FreyTappe1991} \citeyear{FreyTappe1991}

\printbibliography
\printindex
\end{document}

导致：