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如何在参考书目中显示网址

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如何在参考书目中显示网址

我使用\usepackage{natbib}\bibliographystyle{apalike} 在我的书中制作参考书目。来源条目构建在 .bib 文件中，其中条目的创建方式如下：

@incollection{MABh,
    Booktitle = {The Tibetan Tripitaka - Peking edition},
    Date-Added = {2016-10-01 20:30:51 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2017-11-15 13:34:00 +0000},
    Editor = {Suzuki, Daisetz T.},
    Key = {MABh},
    Pages = {for Peking 264b8-408b7 (p.108-166) And for Derge 220b1-348a7},
    Publisher = {Tokyo : Suzuki Research Foundation, 1962},
    Title = {Candrak{\=\i}rti's $D$bu Ma La 'Jug Pa'i Bshad Ba Shes Bya Ba (Tibetan translation of Madhyamak{\=a}vat{\=a}rabh{\=a}{\d s}ya)},
    url = "https://www.tbrc.org/#library_work_ViewByOutline-O1GS60111GS36115%7CW23703",
    Volume = {for Peking (Q 5263) dbu ma, 'a (vol.98) and for Derge (D 3862) dbu ma, 'a},
    Year = {1962}}

但是当我使用以下命令打印参考书目时：

\bibliography{/Users/prinelo/Desktop/Database/mylib,/Users/prinelo/Desktop/Database/mylibtib}

url 没有显示出来。我尝试了另一种方法来记录 url 信息：

howpublished = {\url{https://www.tbrc.org/#library_work_ViewByOutline-O1GS60111GS36115%7CW23703}},

它也不起作用。

答案1

自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来，参考书目样式apalike就一直存在，几乎没有变化，当时 URL 还鲜为人知，几乎没有人考虑过文档可能在线提供并可通过 Web 浏览器访问的可能性。（想想看，第一个广泛使用的图形 Web 浏览器（称为“netscape”？）在 1994 年或 1995 年之前没有发布...）

因此，可能并不令人意外的是，apalike参考书目对 字段一无所知，因此会轻率地忽略 字段url。如果您无法切换到不同的（即更现代的）参考书目样式，该样式知道如何处理 字段url，则应使用note字段提供与 URL 相关的信息 —— 并确保已加载url和/或包。hyperref

类似这样的操作（注意该字段的缺失url和该字段的添加note）可能对您有用：

@incollection{MABh,
  booktitle    = "The Tibetan Tripitaka---Peking edition",
  date-added   = "2016-10-01 20:30:51 +0000",
  date-modified= "2017-11-15 13:34:00 +0000",
  editor       = "Suzuki, Daisetz T.",
  key          = "MABh",
  pages        = "for Peking 264b8--408b7 (pp.\ 108--166) and for Derge
                  220b1--348a7",
  publisher    = "Tokyo: Suzuki Research Foundation",
  title        = "{Candrak{\=\i}rti's $D$bu Ma La 'Jug Pa'i Bshad Ba
                  Shes Bya Ba (Tibetan translation of
                  Madhyamak{\=a}vat{\=a}rabh{\=a}{\d s}ya)}",
  note         = "\url{https://www.tbrc.org/#library_work_ViewByOutline-O1GS60111GS36115%7CW23703}",
  volume       = "for Peking (Q~5263) dbu ma, 'a (vol.~98) and for
                  Derge (D~3862) dbu ma, 'a",
  year         = 1962,
}

完整的 MWE：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{mybib.bib}
@incollection{MABh,
  booktitle    = "The Tibetan Tripitaka---Peking edition",
  date-added   = "2016-10-01 20:30:51 +0000",
  date-modified= "2017-11-15 13:34:00 +0000",
  editor       = "Suzuki, Daisetz T.",
  key          = "MABh",
  pages        = "for Peking 264b8--408b7 (pp.\ 108--166) and for Derge
                  220b1--348a7",
  publisher    = "Tokyo: Suzuki Research Foundation",
  title        = "{Candrak{\=\i}rti's $D$bu Ma La 'Jug Pa'i Bshad Ba
                  Shes Bya Ba (Tibetan translation of
                  Madhyamak{\=a}vat{\=a}rabh{\=a}{\d s}ya)}",
  note         = "\url{https://www.tbrc.org/#library_work_ViewByOutline-O1GS60111GS36115%7CW23703}",
  volume       = "for Peking (Q~5263) dbu ma, 'a (vol.~98) and for
                  Derge (D~3862) dbu ma, 'a",
  year         = 1962,
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[hyphens,spaces,obeyspaces]{url}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}

\begin{document}
\citet{MABh}
\bibliography{mybib}
\end{document}

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