我正在使用 LaTeX 和来自我大学的模板。我不得不使用longtable包来在多个页面上显示表格。不幸的是，这给我的表格列表带来了问题：表格的名称（不是标题）没有显示。例如，对于两个表格（5.1 和 5.3）和一个长表（5.2），我得到以下渲染：
LIST OF TABLES
Tableau 1.1 DSCP1
1.2 Title of my long table
Tableau 1.3 DSCP2
请注意，“Tableau”在法语中是“Table”，这是我的论文的语言。我明白模板中没有考虑“longtable”，我想重新定义它们的名称。
我能够轻松使用 LaTeX，但我对“sty”文件却一头雾水。有什么办法可以解决我的问题吗？
这是名为“Document.tex”的主 LaTeX 文件：
\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt,oneside,final]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english,frenchb]{babel}
%%
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
%%
\graphicspath{{./images/}{./dia/}{./gnuplot/}}
%%
\usepackage{flafter,placeins,natbib,amsmath,color,soulutf8,longtable,colortbl,setspace,ifthen,xspace,url,pdflscape}
%%
\usepackage[nolist]{acronym}
\onehalfspacing
%%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\fancypagestyle{pagenumber}{\fancyhf{}\fancyhead[R]{\thepage}}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0pt}
\makeatletter
\let\ps@plain=\ps@pagenumber
\makeatother
%%
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{caption}
\makeatletter
\providecommand*{\toclevel@compteur}{0}
\makeatother
%%
\usepackage{CustomStyleSheet}
\begin{document}
%%
\pagestyle{pagenumber}%
{\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
%%
%% Table of content
\renewcommand\contentsname{TABLE DES MATIÈRES}
\tableofcontents
%%
%% List of tables.
\renewcommand\listtablename{LISTE DES TABLEAUX}
\listoftables
%%
}
\mainmatter
\include{5-Introduction}
\end{document}
以下是我的论文内容，在“5-Introduction.tex”中：
\Chapter{INTRODUCTION}
\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{DSCP 1}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|}
\hline\rowcolor[gray]{0.8}\color{black}
Field & Val & Rule\\\hline
1 & xxxxx0 & foo\\\hline
2 & xxxx11 & bar\\\hline
\end{tabular}\label{tab:1DSCP}
\end{table}
\begin{longtable}{|c|l|}
\hline\rowcolor[gray]{0.8}\color{black}
ID & entry\\\hline
A & 1010\\\hline
A & 1010\\\hline
\caption{Title of my longtable}
\label{tab:spec}
\end{longtable}
\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{DSCP 2}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|}
\hline\rowcolor[gray]{0.8}\color{black}
Field & Val & Rule\\\hline
2 & xxxx11 & bar\\\hline
3 & xxxx01 & baz\\\hline
\end{tabular}\label{tab:2DSCP}
\end{table}
样式表“CustomStyleSheet.sty”：
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesPackage{MemoireThese}
[2005/04/20 v1.0
Poly-specific LaTeX package (Revised chapter titles)]
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\centering
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\normalsize\bfseries CHAPITRE\space\thechapter
\space\space\space\space
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 35\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\centering
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\normalsize \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 35\p@
}}
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{-3ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.75ex \@plus.2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-2.75ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-2.75ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{2.75ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1 #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
#1 #2\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
% Specific definition of \caption to include the word FIGURE or TABLEAU
\def\caption{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@caption\@captype}}
\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{%
\par
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\if@minipage
\@setminipage
\fi
\normalsize
\@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
\endgroup}
% Replace the abrev Fig and Tab with Figure and Tableau
\addto\captionsfrench{\renewcommand\figurename{Figure}\renewcommand\tablename{Tableau}}
% Ajustement des marges selon le format de l'École.
\setlength{\voffset}{0in}
\setlength{\hoffset}{0in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-1.28cm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.04cm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.04cm}
\setlength{\headheight}{12pt}
\setlength{\headsep}{22pt}
\setlength{\textwidth}{16.59cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{22.94cm}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{0in}
\setlength{\marginparsep}{0in}
\setlength{\parindent}{0in}
\setlength{\parskip}{1ex}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{10pt}
\newcommand{\Chapter}[1]{\chapter{#1}\setcounter{figure}{0}\setcounter{table}{0}\setcounter{footnote}{0}}
% Numérotation des figures et des tableaux selon les critères de l'École.
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\thechapter.\arabic{figure}}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\thechapter.\arabic{table}}
% Affichage des entrées dans la table des matières qui
% correspondent aux chapitres.
\renewcommand\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
CHAPITRE #1\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th
\mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
mu$}\hfill \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
% Affichage des entrées dans la table des matières qui ne
% sont pas numérotées (par ex. Dédicace)
\newcommand\l@compteur[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th
\mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
mu$}\hfill \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listfigurename}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{compteur}{\listfigurename}%
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
\@starttoc{lof}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\renewcommand\listoftables{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\listtablename}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{compteur}{\listtablename}%
\@mkboth{%
\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
\@starttoc{lot}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\contentsname
\@mkboth{%
\MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{compteur}{\contentsname}%
\@starttoc{toc}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
}
\def\l@table{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{7em}}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{7em}}
\def\l@annexe{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{7em}}
\endinput
最后是 Makefile：
TEXINPUTS += :./dia:./gnuplot:./images:./modules
export TEXINPUTS
SRC = Document.tex
LATEX = latex -output-format=dvi
PDFLATEX= pdflatex
BIBTEX = bibtex
XDVI = xdvi -paper us
DVIPDF = dvipdfm -p letter
COPY = if test -r $(<:%.tex=%.toc); then cp $(<:%.tex=%.toc) $(<:%.tex=%.toc.bak); fi
RERUN = "(There were undefined (references|citations)|Rerun to get (cross-references|the bars) right)"
RERUNBIB = "No file.*\.bbl|Citation.*undefined"
$(SRC:%.tex=%.pdf): $(SRC) $(SRC:%.tex=%.bib) images $(shell ls -1 images/*.eps 2> /dev/null)
$(COPY); $(PDFLATEX) $(SRC)
@egrep -c $(RERUNBIB) $(SRC:%.tex=%.log) && ($(BIBTEX) $(SRC:%.tex=%); $(COPY); $(PDFLATEX) $(SRC)); true
@egrep -q $(RERUN) $(SRC:%.tex=%.log) && ($(COPY);$(PDFLATEX) $(SRC)); true
@egrep -q $(RERUN) $(SRC:%.tex=%.log) && ($(COPY);$(PDFLATEX) $(SRC)); true
@if cmp -s $(SRC:%.tex=%.toc) $(SRC:%.tex=%.toc.bak); then true; else $(PDFLATEX) $(SRC); fi
@rm -f $(SRC:%.tex=%.toc.bak)
@egrep -i "(Reference|Citation).*undefined" $(SRC:%.tex=%.log); true
pdf: $(SRC:%.tex=%.pdf)
clean:
@rm -f *.aux *~ $(SRC:%tex=%){dvi,pdf,bbl,blg,log,out,lof,lot,loa,toc,app}
.PHONY : clean pdf draft help images
答案1
longtable有自己的字幕创建方式。您必须像自定义常规字幕一样对其进行自定义。在这里，您需要更改的宏是\LT@c@ption。
将以下代码添加到您的CustomStyleSheet.sty。这是来自包的原始宏，longtable但有一处更改： 的内容\addcontentsline已设置为自定义包中使用的内容。
\def\LT@c@ption#1[#2]#3{%
\LT@makecaption#1\fnum@table{#3}%
\def\@tempa{#2}%
\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else
{\let\\\space
\addcontentsline{lot}{table}{\protect\numberline{\fnum@table}{\ignorespaces #2}}}%
\fi}
然后你应该得到期望的输出：
同样地，您可能想要更改\LT@makecaption：
\def\LT@makecaption#1#2#3{%
\LT@mcol\LT@cols c{\hbox to\z@{\hss\parbox[t]\LTcapwidth{%
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1{#2 }#3}%
\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize
#1{#2 }#3%
\else
\hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\endgraf\vskip\baselineskip}%
\hss}}}
但是，我无法保证这些更改（包括您自定义包中的更改和我添加的更改）不会与其他包冲突。相反，您可能会失去诸如 之类的包中的有用功能caption，这些包的目的正是自定义字幕。