我想知道如何生成类似于所显示的表格并使其适合页面。
答案1
为了更实用的 MWE，我添加了两个最长的单元格进行测试。我选择第一列为p{6em}，也就是说，足够容纳两个单词，如power control和，使用tabularx和，ragged2e正如其他人所建议的那样。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,times}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{table}\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}p{6em}LL@{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{1}{c}{Conventional Power Plant} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Wind Power Plant} \\ \midrule
Topology & One or a few large generating units, each unit could be rated at 40 to 1000 MW+ & Typically hundreds of small generators deployed over a large area, each unit could be rated at 1 to 5 MW Wind turbines \\
. . . & . . . & . . . \\
Reactive power control & Units are equipped with an automatic voltage regulator, typically set for voltage control & Reactive power is managed at the plant level, through coordinated control of wind turbine control and/or plant-level reactive compensation\\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
使用包tabularx、booktabs和作为选项，ragged2e您可以轻松实现所需的结果。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
\begin{flushleft}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{lLL}
\toprule
&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Conventional Power Plant} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Wind Power Plant} \\
\midrule
Topology &
Once or a few large generating units, each unit could be rated \dots &
Typically hundreds of small generators deployed over a large area, each unit \dots \\
Prime mover &
\dots &
\dots \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{flushleft}
\end{document}
答案3
加载tabularx并booktabs使用
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}l*{2}{>{\arraybackslash}X}@{}}
\toprule\midrule
.................................................... \\
\midrule
....................................................
....................................................
.................................................... \\
\midrule\bottomrule
您可以在规则之间添加一些填充
\\
\addlinespace
答案4
像所有前面的答案一样，我强烈建议您研究使用环境tabularx及其主要列类型，称为X，它允许自动换行并根据需要扩展宽度以填充可用（水平）空间。并且，像其他答案一样，我会加载包booktabs以生成间距良好的水平规则。
查看提供的模板，我认为缺少了一件事：自动悬挂缩进第一行以外的行。这个想法在下面实现。另外，我也不会将两个标题居中；左对齐同样有效（并且可以说甚至更好）。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry} % set page size parameters
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,ragged2e,
newtxtext,newtxmath}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash
\hangafter1\hangindent1em}X}
\newcolumntype{q}[1]{>{\raggedright
\hangafter1\hangindent1em}p{#1}}
\newlength\mylen
\settowidth\mylen{Reactive power} % width of first column
\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} q{\mylen} YY @{}}
\toprule
& Conventional Power Plant
& Wind Power Plant \\
\midrule
Topology
& One of a few large generating units. Each unit could be rated at 40 to 1000$+$~MW.
& Typically hundreds of small generators deployed over a large area. Each unit could be rated at 1 to 5~MW. \\
Prime Mover &
\dots &
\dots \\
Dispatch
& \dots
& \dots \\
Real power control
& Units have speed governors and are typically capable of \dots
& Real power follows the wind speed generation \\
Reactive power control
& Units are equipped with an automatic voltage regulator, typically set for voltage control
& Reactive power is managed at the plant level, through \dots\\
Location &
\dots &
\dots \\
Generator
& Synchronous generators
& Type 1---Fixed speed, induction generator; \\
&& Type 2---Variable slip, induction generators with variable rotor resistance; \\
&& \dots \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}