genealogytree 增加层次或使内容更易读

Question

我使用它genealogytree的目的与家谱不同，因为它可以生成美观的树。

我的问题是，当我在同一级别有许多节点时，它变得太小而无法读取。我正在尝试找到一种方法来使我的数据看起来更好。我想到的一个方法是增加一些节点的级别，但我不知道该怎么做。我还添加了一个空框（应该是一条线）来尝试修复它，但这也没有用。

我的代码：

        \documentclass{article}

        \usepackage{genealogytree}
        \usepackage{tikz}
        \usetikzlibrary{positioning}

        \usepackage{pdflscape}
        \begin{document}





        \begin{landscape}
            \begin{figure}[b]
                \noindent\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
                    \begin{genealogypicture}[
                        processing=database,
                        database format=full,
                        info separators={\tcbline}{\tcbline}{}{},
                        category/.style={box={colback=red!20}}, % category
                        service/.style={box={colback=green!20}}, % a Service
                        realization/.style={box={colback=blue!20 }}, %Realization Technique
                        empty/.style={box={colback=white}}, %Realization Technique
                        edges={foreground={line width=1pt,black,->,},background={line width=2pt,white},}, %swing,
                        box={fit basedim=9pt,boxsep=2pt,segmentation style=solid,halign=center,valign=center,before upper=\parskip2pt,\gtrDBsex,{colback=gray!20}},%CATEGORY
                        %               node={ turn=right},
                        after tree={
                            \node [draw,black,fill=red!20,text height=1em] (a) at (current bounding box.north east) {Category};
                            \node [draw,black,fill=green!20,left=2mm of a] (b) {Service};
                            \node [draw,black,fill=blue!20,left=2mm of b] (c) { Technique};             
                        }
                        ]
                        child{
                            g{name={\textbf{CERT \\ Services}}}
                            child{
                                g[category]{name={\textbf{React Services}}, comment= {This is performed in the software}}
                                child{
                                    g[category]{name={\textbf{Linux Kernel Features}}, comment= {A feature in Linux kernel used to provide security}}

                                    child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{Incident Analysis}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                       
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }
                                    child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{Incident Response On-site}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                   
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }
                                    child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{Incident Response Support}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                   
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }
                                    child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{incident response coordination}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                  
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }                                               
                                }
                                child{
                                    g[category]{name={\textbf{Vulnerability Handling}}, comment= {service explanation}}
                                        child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{Vulnerability Analysis}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                      
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                        }
                                        child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{Vulnerability Response}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                      
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                        }
                                        child {
                                        g[service]{name={\textbf{vulnerability Response Coordination}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                 
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                        }                           
                                }
                                child{
                                    g[category]{name={\textbf{Artifact Handling}}, comment= {Configuration automation}}
                                    child {
                                            g[service]{name={\textbf{Artifact Analysis}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                   
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }
                                    child {
                                            g[service]{name={\textbf{Artifact Response}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                   
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }
                                    child {
                                            g[service]{name={\textbf{Artifact Response Coordination}}, comment= {service explanation}}                              
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                        c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                    }   
                                }
                            }
                            child{
                                g[category]{name={\textbf{Proactive Services}}, comment= {This is performed in the hardware}}
                                child {
                                    g[empty]{name={\textbf{x}}}
                                    child{
                                        g[empty]{name={\textbf{x}}}
                                        child   {
                                            g[empty]{name={\textbf{x}}}
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                            child {
                                                g[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}                                         
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}
                                                c[realization]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {realization explanation}}                                     
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }                   
                                }
                            }
                            child{
                                g[category]{name={\textbf{Security Quality Management Services}}, comment= {This is performed in the hardware}}
                                c[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}
                                c[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}
                                c[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}
                                c[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}
                                c[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}}
                                c[service]{name={\textbf{xxx}}, comment= {service explanation}} 


                            }
                        }
                    \end{genealogypicture}
            }
            \end{figure}
        \end{landscape}
        \end{document}

输出：

我想要实现的目标：

有什么建议么？

有没有更好的库来绘制这样的树/图？

编辑：楼主对森林解决方案有疑问将家谱树覆盖到 forrest。

Answer 1

您可以通过 使用“家族”名称标记图表的各个部分id，例如

child[id=VH]

然后使用options for family移动子树，例如

  options for family={VH}{tikz={xshift=-8cm,yshift=-12cm},edge/xshift=-8cm,edge/yshift=-12cm}

通常，这将涉及您使用child相同的标签标记所有语句。下面，我只移动了已使用 标记的子树之一VH。您可以使用相同的想法来移动其他部分，只需为 命名即可id。

注意我已设置name font为\bfseries避免多次书写\textbf。可以使用其他选项来避免在图表中重复编码。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{genealogytree}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}

\usepackage{pdflscape}
\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
  \begin{figure}[b]
    \noindent\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
    \begin{genealogypicture}[
      processing=database,
      database format=full,
      info separators={\tcbline}{\tcbline}{}{},
      category/.style={box={colback=red!20},name font=\bfseries}, % category
      service/.style={box={colback=green!20},name font=\bfseries}, % a Service
      realization/.style={box={colback=blue!20},name font=\bfseries}, %Realization Technique
      empty/.style={box={colback=white}}, %Realization Technique
      edges={foreground={line width=1pt,black,->,},background={line width=2pt,white},}, %swing,
      box={fit basedim=9pt,boxsep=2pt,segmentation style=solid,halign=center,valign=center,before upper=\parskip2pt,\gtrDBsex,{colback=gray!20}},%CATEGORY
      % node={ turn=right},
      after tree={
      \node [draw,black,fill=red!20,text height=1em] (a) at (current bounding box.north east) {Category};
      \node [draw,black,fill=green!20,left=2mm of a] (b) {Service};
      \node [draw,black,fill=blue!20,left=2mm of b] (c) { Technique};
      },
      options for family={VH}{tikz={xshift=-8cm,yshift=-12cm},edge/xshift=-8cm,edge/yshift=-12cm}
      ]
      child{
      g{name={CERT \\ Services}}
      child{
      g[category]{name={React Services}, comment= {This is performed in the software}}
      child{
      g[category]{name={Linux Kernel Features}, comment= {A feature in Linux kernel used to provide security}}

      child {
      g[service]{name={Incident Analysis}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={Incident Response On-site}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={Incident Response Support}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={incident response coordination}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      }
      child[id=VH]{
      g[category]{name={Vulnerability Handling},
      comment= {service explanation}}
      child[id=VH] {
      g[service]{name={Vulnerability Analysis}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child[id=VH] {
      g[service]{name={Vulnerability Response}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child[id=VH] {
      g[service]{name={vulnerability Response Coordination}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      }
      child{
      g[category]{name={Artifact Handling}, comment= {Configuration automation}}
      child {
      g[service]{name={Artifact Analysis}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={Artifact Response}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={Artifact Response Coordination}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      }
      }
      child{
      g[category]{name={Proactive Services}, comment= {This is performed in the hardware}}
      child {
      g[empty]{name={x}}
      child{
      g[empty]{name={x}}
      child   {
      g[empty]{name={x}}
      child {
      g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
      child {
      g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
      }
        child {
        g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        }
        child {
        g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        }
        child {
        g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        }
        child {
        g[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        c[realization]{name={xxx}, comment= {realization explanation}}
        }
        }
        }
        }
        }
        child{
        g[category]{name={Security Quality Management Services}, comment= {This is performed in the hardware}}
        c[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        c[service]{name={xxx}, comment= {service explanation}}
        }
        }
      \end{genealogypicture}
      }
    \end{figure}
  \end{landscape}
\end{document}