LaTeX:浮动过大警告

LaTeX:浮动过大警告

我有一张如下所示的表格,但是当我编译它时,我收到了这样的警告

LaTeX 警告:输入行 1125 处的浮动对于页面来说太大,为 18.73247pt。

我搜索过相关问题,但没有找到

\begin{table}[!ht]
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt} % Default value: 6pt \begin{table}[!ht]

 %\centering 
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.95}

\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}}   
 \hline                 

 \texttt{Objects Name}&\texttt{Vsys(I)}&\texttt{Vsys(II)}&\texttt{OffsetI} &\texttt{OffsetII}&\texttt{VmaxI}&\texttt{VmaxII}&\texttt{Vesc} \\
  \texttt{}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}\\
  \texttt{(1)}&\texttt{(2)}&\texttt{(3)}&\texttt{(4)}&\texttt{(5)}&\texttt{(6)}&\texttt{(7)}&\texttt{(8)}\\
    \hline \hline   
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\        



  \hline                                                                                                  
 \end{tabular}                                                                                              
 \caption*{Notes-col(1):Name of target,col(2 and 3):the systemic velocity V\textsubscript{sys} of the galaxy for the two methods,method I and method 2 ,col(4 and 5):Offset velocities $\Delta$V and ,col(6 and 7): maximum velocities,col(8):escape velocity.Note:I and II indicates  the two methods  where V\textsubscript{sys} estimated from the continuum and from the rotation curve respectively.}   
 \label{calculated}                                                                                     
 \end{table} 

答案1

警告

LaTeX 警告:输入行 1125 处的浮动对于页面来说太大,为 18.73247pt。

简单来说,浮动(在您的情况下是表格)太长,无法完全容纳在一页上。您提供的代码不会导致此错误,但请参见以下 MWE(我添加了包showframe以可视化输入区域和边距,并添加了更多表格行以使表格覆盖整个页面):

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{showframe}


\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!ht]
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt} % Default value: 6pt \begin{table}[!ht]
 %\centering 
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.95}
\caption*{Notes-col(1): Name of target, col(2 and 3): the systemic velocity V\textsubscript{sys} of the galaxy for the two methods, method I and method 2, col(4 and 5): Offset velocities $\Delta$V and, col(6 and 7): maximum velocities, col(8): escape velocity. Note: I and II indicates the two methods where V\textsubscript{sys} estimated from the continuum and from the rotation curve respectively.}   
\label{calculated}
\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}l@{\hspace{2mm}}}   
 \hline                 

 \texttt{Objects}&\texttt{Vsys(I)}&\texttt{Vsys(II)}&\texttt{OffsetI} &\texttt{OffsetII}&\texttt{VmaxI}&\texttt{VmaxII}&\texttt{Vesc} \\
  \texttt{Name}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}&\texttt{(km/s)}\\
  \texttt{(1)}&\texttt{(2)}&\texttt{(3)}&\texttt{(4)}&\texttt{(5)}&\texttt{(6)}&\texttt{(7)}&\texttt{(8)}\\
    \hline \hline   
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\        
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
 text        &14431.78&        & 17.35   &       & 178.6   &       &459      \\
  \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table} 
\end{document}

现在我们收到警告

LaTeX 警告:输入行 61 处的浮动对于页面来说太大,为 12.44225pt。

并且可以在生成的 pdf 中看到问题:

生成的 pdf

您会看到有一行超出了输入区域。因此,您必须缩短一行的数据或标题,或者将表格分成两部分,或者简单地使用longtable环境table……tabular

您更喜欢哪种解决方案?

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