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问题

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibliographies biber typography google-scholar
问题

我的目标是实现这种 Google Scholar 风格：

  • 条目的排序为类型->标题->作者->年份->出版商->URL
  • 类型全部大写（最好是小写），并在标题前用方括号括起来
  • 任何类型的标题都应采用大号粗体
  • 第二行只有作者、年份、出版商和 URL

问题

  • 如何显示类型条目（书籍、文章、艺术品、未出版）
  • 如何交换条目？
  • 如何使作者条目不显示family=X, given=Y？

平均能量损失

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[url=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{test.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat
  [book,article,artwork,unpublished,website]
  {title}{{\textbf{#1}}\newline}
  
\DeclareNameFormat
  [book,article,artwork,unpublished,website]
  {author}{{\small{#1}}}
  
\renewbibmacro*{title+author}{%
  \printfield{title}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printnames{author}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}


供参考：如何制定适合非学术读者的参考书目？

答案1

我们可以定义一个新的书目驱动程序，并让所有条目类型使用相同的驱动程序。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authortitle]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addspace\bibrangedash\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{entrytype}{{\small{\textsc{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{googlescholarlike}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printfield{entrytype}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \printunit{\newline}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{publisher}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldundef{doi}
    {\iffieldundef{eprint}
       {\printfield{url}}
       {\usebibmacro{eprint}}}
    {\printfield{doi}}% 
  \newunit\newblock
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}
}

\setlength{\bibitemsep}{.5\baselineskip}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\makeatletter
\def\do#1{\DeclareBibliographyAlias{#1}{googlescholarlike}}
\abx@doentrytypes
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\nocite{sigfridsson,ctan,cicero,worman,nussbaum,baez/online}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

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