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采用作者年份样式的参考书目，并采用自定义外观的特殊条目

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采用作者年份样式的参考书目，并采用自定义外观的特殊条目

本周我已经在以下问题上得到了一些帮助。我必须用作者年份格式写一篇论文，其中包含参考书目。但是，有些特殊的条目类型（如规范）必须以不同的方式出现。虽然书籍和文章可以正常工作，但参考书目中的规范必须如下所示：

DIN 18351-1:2006-10：标题， 版本。

在我想要的文本中：文本文本文本（DIN 18351-1, 2010）

这里我得到了我尝试修改的脚本的第一个版本： 除作者年份样式外的书目条目

在原始版本中，文本“DIN”由 手动写入文本和参考书目中 \printtext{DIN}。现在我尝试定义一个字段，如“institute”，其中我可以写入例如 ISO、DIN、VDI 等。我通过 \DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{institute}{#1} 定义了一个新字段“institute”，并尝试用 printfield{institute} 替换 \printtext{DIN ISO}，但它在编译时没有出现。而且我还有一个问题，因为没有作者，我不知道它最终会如何排序。如果您能帮助我，我将不胜感激！

这是我目前得到的：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[
%style = alphabetic,
citestyle=authoryear-comp,
bibstyle=authoryear,
]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib} 
@norm{diniso18351,
  title = {Title},
  number = {18351-1},
  version = {Entwurf},
  %pubstate = {DIN ISO 18351-1:2010-06},
  date = {2010-06},
  institute = {VDI}},
@book{Kaltschmitt.2003,
 year = {2003},
 title = {Erneuerbare Energien: Systemtechnik, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Umweltaspekte},
 address = {Berlin, Heidelberg and s.l.},
 edition = {dritte, vollst{\"a}ndig neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage},
 publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}},
 isbn = {978-3-662-07116-8},
 editor = {Kaltschmitt, Martin and Wiese, Andreas and Streicher, Wolfgang},
 doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-07115-1}
}  

\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} 

% add new diniso entry type
\DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{
  norm}

% set bibliography label template for diniso entry type
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate[norm]{%
  \labelelement{
    \field{number}
  }
}

% use comma before year in citations without authors
% this will apply to all entry types
\renewcommand*{\nonameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}

% field formats for diniso entry type
\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{version}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{institute}{#1}
%\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{pubstate}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{date}{%
  \thefield{year}%
  \bibdatesep
  \mkmonthzeros{\thefield{month}}}



% custom driver for diniso entry type
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{norm}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
%  \printtext{DIN EN ISO}%
  \printfield{institute}%   This field is not printed
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcolon}%
  \printdate
  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{version}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  %\printfield{pubstate}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% custom citation label for diniso entry type
\newbibmacro*{cite:label}{%
  \iffieldundef{label}
    {\ifentrytype{norm}
      {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
         %\printtext{DIN EN1 ISO}%
         \printfield{institute}%   This field is not printed
         \printfield{number}
         \setunit{\addspace}%
        }}
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}}
    {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{label}}}}

\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\section{First section}

quote 1 \parencite{diniso18351}\\
quote 2 \parencite{Kaltschmitt.2003}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

答案1

问题是institute不是 中的默认字段名称biblatex。您需要使用以下命令声明它：

\begin{filecontents*}{norm.dbx}
    \DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{
        norm}
    \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
        institute,
    }
    \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[norm]{
        institute,
    }
\end{filecontents*}

然后datamodel=norm在添加包时使用该选项biblatex。

\usepackage[
    %style = alphabetic,
    datamodel=norm,
    citestyle=authoryear-comp,
    bibstyle=authoryear,
    ]{biblatex}

}请注意，必须出现逗号或右括号直接地after institute：否则字段名称会添加尾随空格。请参阅这个答案了解详情。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{norm.dbx}
    \DeclareDatamodelEntrytypes{
        norm}
    \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{
        institute,
    }
    \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[norm]{
        institute,
    }
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib} 
    @norm{diniso18351,
        title = {Title},
        number = {18351-1},
        version = {Entwurf},
        %pubstate = {DIN ISO 18351-1:2010-06},
        date = {2010-06},
        institute = {VDI}},
    @book{Kaltschmitt.2003,
        year = {2003},
        title = {Erneuerbare Energien: Systemtechnik, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Umweltaspekte},
        address = {Berlin, Heidelberg and s.l.},
        edition = {dritte, vollst{\"a}ndig neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage},
        publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}},
        isbn = {978-3-662-07116-8},
        editor = {Kaltschmitt, Martin and Wiese, Andreas and Streicher, Wolfgang},
        doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-07115-1}
    }  

\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[
%style = alphabetic,
datamodel=norm,
citestyle=authoryear-comp,
bibstyle=authoryear,
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} 

% set bibliography label template for diniso entry type
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate[norm]{%
    \labelelement{
        \field{number}
    }
}

% use comma before year in citations without authors
% this will apply to all entry types
\renewcommand*{\nonameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}

% field formats for diniso entry type
\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{version}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{institute}{#1}
%\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{pubstate}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[norm]{date}{%
    \thefield{year}%
    \hyphen
    {\thefield{month}}}



% custom driver for diniso entry type
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{norm}{%
    \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
    \usebibmacro{begentry}%
    %  \printtext{DIN EN ISO}%
    \printfield{institute}%   This field is not printed
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \printfield{number}%
    \setunit{\addcolon}%
    \printdate
    \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
    \usebibmacro{title}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
    \printfield{version}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    %\printfield{pubstate}%
    \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% custom citation label for diniso entry type
\newbibmacro*{cite:label}{%
    \iffieldundef{label}
    {\ifentrytype{norm}
        {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
                %\printtext{DIN EN1 ISO}%
                \printfield{institute}%   This field is not printed
                \printfield{number}
                \setunit{\addspace}%
            }}
            {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}}
        {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{label}}}}

    \pagestyle{empty}
    \begin{document}
        \section{First section}

        quote 1 \parencite{diniso18351}\\
        quote 2 \parencite{Kaltschmitt.2003}

        \printbibliography

    \end{document}

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