我尝试修改名为的简历模板，moderncv.cls以在右侧图片上添加一些信息。事实上，我想添加我的年龄和我的驾照类型。我使用的是 overleaf，它使用的是过时的 2012/10/31 v1.2.0 版 moderncv。
.tex然而，在文件和文件上添加一些信息.cls并没有改变任何东西。
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} % Font sizes: 10, 11, or 12; paper sizes: a4paper, letterpaper, a5paper, legalpaper, executivepaper or landscape; font families: sans or roman
\moderncvstyle{classic}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\selectlanguage{french}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=1cm,bottom=2cm,right=2cm,left=2cm]{geometry}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3cm}
\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{14.7cm}
\firstname{Antoine} % Your first name
\familyname{Friend} % Your last name
% All information in this block is optional, comment out any lines you don't need
\title{CV Bidon}
\email{[email protected]}
\address{somewhere}{Paris, 75000}
\mobile{(+33) 0000000}
\age{24 ans}
\license{Permis B}
\familly{célibataire et sans enfant}
\section{Formation}
\cventry{2017--2018}{Master 2 Informatique des Organisations Parcours Informatique : Systèmes Intelligents }{Université Paris-Dauphine et AgroParisTech}{}{}{}
\end{document}
\enddocument
以下是整个.cls文件。我添加了一些命令，例如：
\newcommand*{\age}[1]{\def\@age{#1}}
\newcommand*{\license}[1]{\def\@license{#1}}
\newcommand*{\familly}[1]{\def\@familly{#1}}
但它没有出现。
%% start of file `moderncv.cls'.
%% Copyright 2006-2012 Xavier Danaux ([email protected]).
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License version 1.3c,
% available at http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% identification
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{moderncv}[2012/10/31 v1.2.0 modern curriculum vitae and letter document class]
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% class options
%
% (need to be done before the external package loading, for example because
% we need \paperwidth, \paperheight and \@ptsize to be defined before loading
% geometry and fancyhdr)
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% paper size option
\DeclareOption{a4paper}{
\setlength\paperheight{297mm}
\setlength\paperwidth{210mm}}
\DeclareOption{a5paper}{
\setlength\paperheight{210mm}
\setlength\paperwidth{148mm}}
\DeclareOption{b5paper}{
\setlength\paperheight{250mm}
\setlength\paperwidth{176mm}}
\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{
\setlength\paperheight{11in}
\setlength\paperwidth{8.5in}}
\DeclareOption{legalpaper}{
\setlength\paperheight{14in}
\setlength\paperwidth{8.5in}}
\DeclareOption{executivepaper}{
\setlength\paperheight{10.5in}
\setlength\paperwidth{7.25in}}
\DeclareOption{landscape}{
\setlength\@tempdima{\paperheight}
\setlength\paperheight{\paperwidth}
\setlength\paperwidth{\@tempdima}}
% font size options
\newcommand\@ptsize{}
\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}}
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{1}}
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}}
% font type options
\DeclareOption{sans}{\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}}}
\DeclareOption{roman}{\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}}}
% draft/final option
\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}}
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
% execute default options
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,11pt,final}
% process given options
\ProcessOptions\relax
\input{size1\@ptsize.clo}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% required packages
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% \AtEndPreamble hook (loading etoolbox instead of defining the macro, as to avoid incompatibilities with etoolbox (and packages relying on it) defining the macro too)
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
%\let\@endpreamblehook\@empty
%\def\AtEndPreamble{\g@addto@macro\@endpreamblehook}
%\let\document@original\document
%\def\document{\endgroup\@endpreamblehook\begingroup\document@original}
% if... then... else... constructs
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
% TODO: move to xifthen and \isempty{<arg>} instead of \equal{<arg>}{}
% color
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
% font loading
%\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
%\newif\ifxetexorluatex
%\ifxetex
% \xetexorluatextrue
%\else
% \ifluatex
% \xetexorluatextrue
% \else
% \xetexorluatexfalse
% \fi
%\fi
% automatic loading of latin modern fonts
%\ifxetexorluatex
% \RequirePackage{fontspec}
% \defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX}
% \RequirePackage{unicode-math}
% \setmainfont{Latin Modern}
% \setsansfont{Latin Modern Sans}
% \setmathfont{Latin Modern Math}
%\else
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}%
{\RequirePackage{lmodern}}%
{}
%\fi
% MarVoSym font for symbols
%\RequirePackage{marvosym}
\newcommand*{\marvosymbol}[1]{}
%\ifxetexorluatex
% \renewcommand*{\marvosymbol}[1]{{\fontspec{MarVoSym}\char#1}}
%\else
\renewcommand*{\marvosymbol}[1]{{\fontfamily{mvs}\fontencoding{U}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\selectfont\char#1}}
%\fi
% hyper links (hyperref is loaded at the end of the preamble to pass options required by loaded packages such as CJK)
\RequirePackage{url}
\urlstyle{tt}
\AtEndPreamble{
\pagenumbering{arabic}% has to be issued before loading hyperref, as to set \thepage and hence to avoid hyperref issuing a warning and setting pdfpagelabels=false
\RequirePackage[unicode]{hyperref}% unicode is required for unicode pdf metadata
\hypersetup{
breaklinks,
baseurl = http://,
pdfborder = 0 0 0,
pdfpagemode = UseNone,% do not show thumbnails or bookmarks on opening
pdfstartpage = 1,
pdfcreator = {\LaTeX{} with 'moderncv' package},
% pdfproducer = {\LaTeX{}},% will/should be set automatically to the correct TeX engine used
bookmarksopen = true,
bookmarksdepth= 2,% to show sections and subsections
pdfauthor = {\@firstname{}~\@familyname{}},
pdftitle = {\@firstname{}~\@familyname{} -- \@title{}},
pdfsubject = {Resum\'{e} of \@firstname{}~\@familyname{}},
pdfkeywords = {\@firstname{}~\@familyname{}, curriculum vit\ae{}, resum\'{e}}}}
% graphics
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
% headers and footers
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhf{}}
% page numbers in footer if more than 1 page
\newif\if@displaypagenumbers\@displaypagenumberstrue
\newcommand*{\nopagenumbers}{\@displaypagenumbersfalse}
\AtEndPreamble{%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\if@displaypagenumbers%
\@ifundefined{r@lastpage}{}{%
\ifthenelse{\pageref{lastpage}>1}{%
\newlength{\pagenumberwidth}%
\settowidth{\pagenumberwidth}{\color{color2}\addressfont\itshape\strut\thepage/\pageref{lastpage}}%
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyfoot[r]{\parbox[b]{\pagenumberwidth}{\color{color2}\addressfont\itshape\strut\thepage/\pageref{lastpage}}}}% the parbox is required to ensure alignment with a possible center footer (e.g., as in the casual style)
\pagestyle{plain}}{}}%
\AtEndDocument{\label{lastpage}}\else\fi}}
\pagestyle{plain}
% lengths calculations
\RequirePackage{calc}
% advanced command arguments (LaTeX 3)
\RequirePackage{xargs}
% TODO (?): replace all \newcommand by \NewDocumentCommand
% micro-typography (e.g., character protrusion, font expansion, hyphenatable letterspacing)
\RequirePackage{microtype}
% compatibility package with older versions of moderncv
\RequirePackageWithOptions{moderncvcompatibility}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% class definition
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% minimal base settings
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}
\setlength{\parindent}{0\p@}
\setlength{\parskip}{0\p@}
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
% not set on purpose
%\setlength\arraycolsep{5\p@}
%\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
%\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\raggedbottom
\onecolumn
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% overall design commands definitions
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% elements
\newcommand*{\firstname}[1]{\def\@firstname{#1}}
\newcommand*{\familyname}[1]{\def\@familyname{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\title}[1]{\def\@title{#1}}
\newcommand*{\age}[1]{\def\@age{#1}}
\newcommand*{\license}[1]{\def\@license{#1}}
\newcommand*{\familly}[1]{\def\@familly{#1}}
\newcommand*{\address}[2]{\def\@addressstreet{#1}\def\@addresscity{#2}}
\newcommand*{\mobile}[1]{\def\@mobile{#1}}
\newcommand*{\phone}[1]{\def\@phone{#1}}
\newcommand*{\fax}[1]{\def\@fax{#1}}
\newcommand*{\email}[1]{\def\@email{#1}}
\newcommand*{\homepage}[2]{\def\@homepage{#1}\def\@homepagetitle{#2}}
% colors
\definecolor{color0}{rgb}{0,0,0}% main default color, normally left to black
\definecolor{color1}{rgb}{0,0,0}% primary theme color
\definecolor{color2}{rgb}{0,0,0}% secondary theme color
\definecolor{color3}{rgb}{0,0,0}% tertiary theme color
% symbols
% itemize labels (the struts were added to correct inter-item spacing (works for single line items, until a solution is found for multi-line ones...)
\newcommand*{\labelitemi}{\strut\textcolor{color1}{\marvosymbol{123}}}% equivalent to \Neutral from marvosym package; alternative: \fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{ding}\selectfont\tiny\symbol{'102}
\newcommand*{\labelitemii}{\strut\textcolor{color1}{\large\bfseries-}}
\newcommand*{\labelitemiii}{\strut\textcolor{color1}{\rmfamily\textperiodcentered}}% alternative: \textasteriskcentered; the \rmfamily is required to force Latin Modern fonts when using sans serif, as OMS/lmss/m/n is not defined and gets substituted by OMS/cmsy/m/n
\newcommand*{\labelitemiv}{\labelitemiii}
% enumerate labels
\renewcommand{\theenumi}{\@arabic\c@enumi}
\renewcommand{\theenumii}{\@alph\c@enumii}
\renewcommand{\theenumiii}{\@roman\c@enumiii}
\renewcommand{\theenumiv}{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
% other symbols
\newcommand*{\listitemsymbol}{\labelitemi~}
\newcommand*{\agesymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\licensesymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\famillysymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\addresssymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\mobilesymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\phonesymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\faxsymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\emailsymbol}{}
\newcommand*{\homepagesymbol}{}
% fonts
\AtBeginDocument{\normalfont\color{color0}}
% strings for internationalisation
\newcommand*{\refname}{Publications}
\newcommand*{\enclname}{Enclosure}
% makes the footer (normally used both for the resume and the letter)
% usage: \makefooter
\newcommand*{\makefooter}{}%
% loads a style scheme
\newcommand*{\moderncvstyle}[1]{
\RequirePackage{moderncvstyle#1}}
% loads a color scheme
\newcommand*{\moderncvcolor}[1]{
\RequirePackage{moderncvcolor#1}}
% recomputes all automatic lengths
\newcommand*{\recomputelengths}{\recomputecvlengths}
\AtBeginDocument{\recomputelengths{}}
% creates a length if not yet defined
\newcommand*{\@initializelength}[1]{%
\ifdefined#1\else\newlength{#1}\fi}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% resume design commands definitions
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% elements
\newcommand*{\extrainfo}[1]{\def\@extrainfo{#1}}
\newcommandx*{\photo}[3][1=64pt,2=0.4pt,usedefault]{\def\@photowidth{#1}\def\@photoframewidth{#2}\def\@photo{#3}}% the 1st (optional) argument is the width of the photo, the 2nd (optional) argument is the thickness of the frame around it.
\newcommand*{\quote}[1]{\def\@quote{#1}}
% fonts
\newcommand*{\namefont}{}
\newcommand*{\titlefont}{}
\newcommand*{\addressfont}{}
\newcommand*{\quotefont}{}
\newcommand*{\sectionfont}{}
\newcommand*{\subsectionfont}{}
\newcommand*{\hintfont}{}
% styles
\newcommand*{\namestyle}[1]{{\namefont#1}}
\newcommand*{\titlestyle}[1]{{\titlefont#1}}
\newcommand*{\addressstyle}[1]{{\addressfont#1}}
\newcommand*{\quotestyle}[1]{{\quotefont#1}}
\newcommand*{\sectionstyle}[1]{{\sectionfont#1}}
\newcommand*{\subsectionstyle}[1]{{\subsectionfont#1}}
\newcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont#1}}
% recompute all resume lengths
\newcommand*{\recomputecvlengths}{}
% internal maketitle command to issue a new line only when required
\newif\if@firstdetailselement\@firstdetailselementtrue
\newcommand*{\makenewline}{
\if@firstdetailselement%
\strut% to ensure baseline alignment, e.g. with when put in the margin vs sections that also contains a \strut
\else%
\\\fi%
\@firstdetailselementfalse}
% makes the resume title
% usage: \makecvtitle
\newcommand*{\makecvtitle}{}
% makes the resume footer
% usage: \makecvfooter
\newcommand*{\makecvfooter}{\makefooter}
% makes a resume section
% usage: \section{<title>}
\newcommand*{\section}[1]{}
% starred variant, which is identical but defined to allow its use (e.g. for natbib compatibility, who uses \section*{} for the bibliography header)
\RequirePackage{suffix}
\AtBeginDocument{\WithSuffix\newcommand\section*{\section}}
% makes a resume subsection
% usage: \subsection{title}
\newcommand*{\subsection}[1]{}
\AtBeginDocument{\WithSuffix\newcommand\subsection*{\subsection}}
% makes a resume line with a header and a corresponding text
% usage: \cvitem[spacing]{header}{text}
\newcommand*{\cvitem}[3][.25em]{}
% makes a resume line 2 headers and their corresponding text
% usage: \cvdoubleitem[spacing]{header1}{text1}{header2}{text2}
\newcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{}
% makes a resume line with a list item
% usage: \cvlistitem[label]{item}
\newcommand*{\cvlistitem}[2][\listitemsymbol]{}
% makes a resume line with 2 list items
% usage: \cvlistdoubleitem[label]{item1}{item2}
\newcommand*{\cvlistdoubleitem}[3][\listitemsymbol]{}
% makes a typical resume job / education entry
% usage: \cventry[spacing]{years}{degree/job title}{institution/employer}{localization}{optionnal: grade/...}{optional: comment/job description}
\newcommand*{\cventry}[7][.25em]{}
% makes a resume entry with a proficiency comment
% usage: \cvitemwithcomment[spacing]{header}{text}{comment}
\newcommand*{\cvitemwithcomment}[4][.25em]{}
% makes a generic hyperlink
% usage: \link[optional text]{link}
\newcommand*{\link}[2][]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
{\href{#2}{#2}}%
{\href{#2}{#1}}}
% makes a http hyperlink
% usage: \httplink[optional text]{link}
\newcommand*{\httplink}[2][]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
{\href{http://#2}{#2}}%
{\href{http://#2}{#1}}}
% makes an email hyperlink
% usage: \emaillink[optional text]{link}
\newcommand*{\emaillink}[2][]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}%
{\href{mailto:#2}{#2}}%
{\href{mailto:#2}{#1}}}
% thebibliography environment, for use with BibTeX and possibly multibib
\newlength{\bibindent}
\setlength{\bibindent}{1.5em}
% bibliography item label
\newcommand*{\bibliographyitemlabel}{}% use \@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}} for BibTeX labels
%\newif\if@multibibfirstbib\@multibibfirstbibfalse
% bibliography head (section, etc}, depending on whether multibib is used
\newcommand*{\bibliographyhead}[1]{\section{#1}}
\AtEndPreamble{\@ifpackageloaded{multibib}{\renewcommand*{\bibliographyhead}[1]{\subsection{#1}}}{}}
% thebibliography environment definition
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{}{}
\newcommand*{\newblock}{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
\let\@openbib@code\@empty
% itemize, enumerate and description environment
\setlength{\leftmargini} {1em}
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\setlength{\leftmarginii} {\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginiii} {\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginiv} {\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginv} {\leftmargini}
\setlength{\leftmarginvi} {\leftmargini}
\setlength{\labelsep} {.5em}% this is the distance between the label and the body, but it pushes the label to the left rather than pushing the body to the right (to do the latter, modify \leftmargin(i)
\setlength{\labelwidth} {\leftmargini}% unfortunately, \labelwidth is not defined by item level (i.e. no \labeliwidth, \labeliiwidth, etc)
\addtolength{\labelwidth} {-\labelsep}
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
\newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\p@enumii(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
% description label
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep\normalfont\bfseries#1}
% hooks to adjust spacing (idea by Jakob Schiøtz; see http://dcwww.camd.dtu.dk/~schiotz/comp/LatexTips/tweaklist.sty)
\RequirePackage{tweaklist}% distributed with moderncv, not found on ctan and slightly modified
\renewcommand*{\itemhook}{
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}}
\renewcommand*{\enumhook}{\itemhook{}}
\renewcommand*{\deschook}{\itemhook{}}
% classical \today definition
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space\number\day, \number\year}
%\newcommand{\widthofautobox}[1]{%
% \widthof{\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{}}#1\end{tabular}}}
%\newcommand{\autobox}[2][b]{%
% \parbox[#1]{\widthofautobox{#2}}{#2}}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% letter design commands definitions
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% elements
\newcommand*{\recipient}[2]{\def\@recipientname{#1}\def\@recipientaddress{#2}}
\renewcommand*{\date}[1]{\def\@date{#1}}\date{\today}
\newcommand*{\opening}[1]{\def\@opening{#1}}
\newcommand*{\closing}[1]{\def\@closing{#1}}
\newcommand*{\enclosure}[2][]{%
% if an optional argument is provided, use it to redefine \enclname
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{}}{}{\renewcommand*{\enclname}{#1}}%
\def\@enclosure{#2}}
% recompute all letter lengths
\newcommand*{\recomputeletterlengths}{}
% makes the letter title
% usage: \makelettertitle
\newcommand*{\makelettertitle}{}
% makes the letter footer
% usage: \makeletterfooter
\newcommand*{\makeletterfooter}{\makefooter}
% makes the letter closing
% usage: \makeletterclosing
\newcommand*{\makeletterclosing}{}
\endinput
%% end of file `moderncv.cls'.
只读链接可用这里在背面。
答案1
2012/10/31 v1.2.0请注意，overleaf 使用的是moderncv 的 过时版本。
moderncv您可以使用以下命令对未更改的原始 1.2 版 class 进行修补：
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{%search
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
}{%replace
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@license}}{}{\makenewline\@license}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@familly}}{}{\makenewline\@familly}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@age}}{}{\makenewline\@age}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
}{%success
}{%failure
}
因为此代码使用了 ，所以@必须用\makeatletter和将其括起来\makeatother。只需查看以下完整的 MWE：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} % Font sizes: 10, 11, or 12; paper sizes: a4paper, letterpaper, a5paper, legalpaper, executivepaper or landscape; font families: sans or roman
\moderncvstyle{classic}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\selectlanguage{french}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=1cm,bottom=2cm,right=2cm,left=2cm]{geometry}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3cm}
\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{14.7cm}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\age}[1]{\def\@age{#1}}
\newcommand*{\license}[1]{\def\@license{#1}}
\newcommand*{\familly}[1]{\def\@familly{#1}}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{%search
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
}{%replace
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@license}}{}{\makenewline\@license}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@familly}}{}{\makenewline\@familly}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@age}}{}{\makenewline\@age}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
}{%success
}{%failure
}
\makeatother
\firstname{Antoine} % Your first name
\familyname{Friend} % Your last name
% All information in this block is optional, comment out any lines you don't need
\title{CV Bidon}
\email{[email protected]}
\address{somewhere}{Paris, 75000}
\mobile{(+33) 0000000}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{example-image-a}
\age{24 ans}
\license{Permis B}
\familly{célibataire et sans enfant}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Formation}
\cventry{2017--2018}{Master 2 Informatique des Organisations Parcours Informatique : Systèmes Intelligents }{Université Paris-Dauphine et AgroParisTech}{}{}{}
\end{document}
结果如下：
请注意，此版本仅适用于旧版本 1.2！您的代码只需使用序言中 \makeatletter和之间的代码进行更新即可。\makeatother
如果您想将使用的版本更改为moderncv当前的 2.0.0，您也必须更改添加的版本\patchcmd！
要修补版本 2.0.0，您需要更改我标记为 的代码<=====。原因是变量的名称已更改（请参阅版本 2.0.0 的示例。例如，电话号码也有新名称。只需将您的代码与 的代码进行比较即可template.tex）moderncv：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} % Font sizes: 10, 11, or 12; paper sizes: a4paper, letterpaper, a5paper, legalpaper, executivepaper or landscape; font families: sans or roman
\moderncvstyle{classic} % head 1
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\selectlanguage{french}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=1cm,bottom=2cm,right=2cm,left=2cm]{geometry}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3cm}
\setlength{\makecvheadnamewidth}{14.7cm} % <============================
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\age}[1]{\def\@age{#1}}
\newcommand*{\license}[1]{\def\@license{#1}}
\newcommand*{\familly}[1]{\def\@familly{#1}}
\patchcmd{\makecvhead}{%search % <======================================
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
}{%replace
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@license}}{}{\makenewline\@license}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@familly}}{}{\makenewline\@familly}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@age}}{}{\makenewline\@age}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
}{%success
}{%failure
}
\makeatother
\firstname{Antoine} % Your first name
\familyname{Friend} % Your last name
% All information in this block is optional, comment out any lines you don't need
\title{CV Bidon}
\email{[email protected]}
\address{somewhere}{Paris, 75000}
\mobile{(+33) 0000000}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{example-image-a}
\age{24 ans}
\license{Permis B}
\familly{célibataire et sans enfant}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Formation}
\cventry{2017--2018}{Master 2 Informatique des Organisations Parcours Informatique : Systèmes Intelligents }{Université Paris-Dauphine et AgroParisTech}{}{}{}
\end{document}
并给出相同的结果。
答案2
moderncv要向具有样式的文档添加其他信息classic，您可以使用以下命令：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} % Font sizes: 10, 11, or 12; paper sizes: a4paper, letterpaper, a5paper, legalpaper, executivepaper or landscape; font families: sans or roman
\moderncvstyle{classic}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\selectlanguage{french}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[top=1cm,bottom=2cm,right=2cm,left=2cm]{geometry}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{3cm}
\firstname{Antoine} % Your first name
\familyname{Friend} % Your last name
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\age}[1]{\def\@age{#1}}
\newcommand*{\license}[1]{\def\@license{#1}}
\newcommand*{\familly}[1]{\def\@familly{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\makecvhead}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputecvlengths%
% optional detailed information (pre-rendering)
\@initializebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}%
\if@details%
\def\phonesdetails{}%
\collectionloop{phones}{% the key holds the phone type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the number
\protected@edef\phonesdetails{\phonesdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey phonesymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
\def\socialsdetails{}%
\collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
\protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
\savebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}{%
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\if@left\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}\fi%
\if@right\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}l@{}}\fi%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity and addresscountry will always be defined but could be empty
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}%
\phonesdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
\socialsdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@license}}{}{\makenewline\@license}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@familly}}{}{\makenewline\@familly}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@age}}{}{\makenewline\@age}%
\end{tabular}
}\fi%
% optional photo (pre-rendering)
\@initializebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}%
\savebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}{%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
{}%
{%
\if@left%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}\fi%
\color{color1}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
\ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
\framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}}%
\if@right%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}\fi}%
% name and title (pre-rendering)
\@initializelength{\makecvheaddetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvheaddetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}}%
\@initializelength{\makecvheadpicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvheadpicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}}%
\ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvheadnamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvheadnamewidth=0pt)
{\setlength{\makecvheadnamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvheaddetailswidth-\makecvheadpicturewidth}}%
{}%
\@initializebox{\makecvheadnamebox}%
\savebox{\makecvheadnamebox}{%
\begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvheadnamewidth}%
\if@left\raggedright\fi%
\if@right\raggedleft\fi%
\namestyle{\@firstname\ \@lastname}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
\end{minipage}}%
% rendering
\if@left%
\usebox{\makecvheadnamebox}%
\hfill%
\llap{\usebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvheadnamewidth is forced
\usebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}\fi%
\if@right%
\usebox{\makecvheadpicturebox}%
\rlap{\usebox{\makecvheaddetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvheadnamewidth is forced
\hfill%
\usebox{\makecvheadnamebox}\fi%
\\[2.5em]%
% optional quote
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
{}%
{{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
\par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \makecvhead
\makeatother
% All information in this block is optional, comment out any lines you don't need
\title{CV Bidon}
\email{[email protected]}
\address{somewhere}{Paris, 75000}
\mobile{(+33) 0000000}
\age{24 ans}
\license{Permis B}
\familly{célibataire et sans enfant}
\photo[64pt]{example-image}
\begin{document}
\makecvhead
\section{Formation}
\cventry{2017--2018}{Master 2 Informatique des Organisations Parcours Informatique : Systèmes Intelligents }{Université Paris-Dauphine et AgroParisTech}{}{}{}
\end{document}
.cls由于我已将相关更改包含在文件中，因此此 MWE 适用于文件的未更改版本.tex。（请记住，.cls直接编辑原始文件不是一个好主意。）为了包含其他信息，我使用了\age、\license和的命令定义\familly。正如您所观察到的，仅定义它们不会导致在标题中打印信息。classic加载的样式moderncvheadi.sty包含有关如何排列名称、地址、照片等的信息。因此，我复制了此信息并添加了以下几行：
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@license}}{}{\makenewline\@license}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@familly}}{}{\makenewline\@familly}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@age}}{}{\makenewline\@age}%
这些修改必须在.tex命令\makeatletter和之间的文件前言中进行\makeatother。
使用上述 MWE 您将获得以下输出：
