我创建了代码（如下），该代码创建了以下连续过程的图表。我尽力编写了干净且结构化的代码以实现良好的再现效果：
代码
\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, shapes.multipart, arrows, shadows}
\tikzset{
bluebox/.style={
draw,
rectangle,
minimum height=4cm,
fill=blue!25!white,
align=center,
inner sep=2ex
},
whitebox/.style={
draw,
rectangle,
minimum height=4cm,
fill=white,
align=center,
inner sep=2ex
},
item/.style={
draw,
inner sep=1ex,
fill=white
},
matrix/.style={
draw,
fill=white,
text centered,
minimum height=1em,
drop shadow
}
}
\begin{document}
% Stage 1
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\sffamily]
\node[bluebox, label={Header 1}] (Stage1) {
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=3,
inner sep=1ex,fill=white] (Inner) {
\nodepart{one} A
\nodepart{two} B
\nodepart{three} C};
\end{tikzpicture}};
% Stage 2
\node[bluebox, fill=white, right=of Stage1, label={}] (Stage2) {\rotatebox{90}{Stage 2}};
% Stage 3
\node[bluebox, right=of Stage2, label={Header 3}] (Stage3) {
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzstyle{box}=[matrix, scale=0.75]
\node[] (row1) {%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (T1) [box] {$T_w$};
\node (S1) [box,anchor=north] at (T1.south) {$S_1$};
\node (S2) [box,anchor=north] at (S1.south) {$S_2$};
\node (SX) [box,anchor=north] at (S2.south) {$S_m$};
\end{tikzpicture}};
\node[right=0pt of row1] (row2) {%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (T1) [box] {$T_w$};
\node (S1) [box,anchor=north] at (T1.south) {$S_1$};
\node (S2) [box,anchor=north] at (S1.south) {$S_2$};
\node (SX) [box,anchor=north] at (S2.south) {$S_m$};
\end{tikzpicture}};
\node[right=0pt of row2] (row3) {%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node (T1) [box] {$T_w$};
\node (S1) [box,anchor=north] at (T1.south) {$S_1$};
\node (S2) [box,anchor=north] at (S1.south) {$S_2$};
\node (SX) [box,anchor=north] at (S2.south) {$S_m$};
\end{tikzpicture}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[item, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2] (Options) {
\nodepart{one} Option 1
\nodepart{two} Option 2};
\end{tikzpicture}};
% Stage 4
\node[whitebox, right=of Stage3, label={}] (Stage4) {\rotatebox{90}{Stage 4}};
% Stage 5
\node[bluebox, right=of Stage4, label={Header 5}] (Stage5) {
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[item,shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, label={Labels}] (Labels) {
\nodepart{one} "Yes"
\nodepart{two} "No"};
\end{tikzpicture}};
\draw[dashed] (Inner.one east) -- (Stage2);
\draw[dashed] (Inner.two east) -- (Stage2);
\draw[dashed] (Inner.three east) -- (Stage2);
\draw[dashed] (Stage2) -- (Stage3);
\draw[dashed] (Options.one) -- (Stage4);
\draw[dashed] (Options.two) -- (Stage4);
\draw[dashed] (Stage4) -- (Stage5);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
尽管我尽力编写了干净的代码，但以下是该图的问题概述：
- 矩阵第 3 阶段应该更小，水平间距更小。此外，所有盒子的宽度应相同
- 选项1和选项 2应位于矩阵的中央和右侧。
- 同样地A、B、C，两条虚线来自选项1和选项 2应该连接到第 4 阶段。但是，它们起源于第 1 阶段的节点部分 A 和 C。
- 在第 5 阶段，项目和标签之间的距离太大。我只希望有一个小的跳跃
- 最后但并非最不重要的，所有舞台箱应该具有相同的高度，以便标题能够很好地对齐。
希望您能帮助解决一些问题？谢谢！
答案1
像这样？
嵌套使用不太方便，因此它们已被背景层上的节点tikzpictures取代。fit
第 3 阶段的矩阵已被多部分节点取代。
由于所有inner框都是垂直对齐的，并且其高度小于4cm，因此blueboxes背景中的所有框（以及它们上方的标签）也都是对齐的。
\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, shapes.multipart, arrows, shadows, backgrounds, fit}
\tikzset{
bluebox/.style={
draw,
rectangle,
minimum height=4cm,
fill=blue!25!white,
align=center,
inner sep=2ex
},
whitebox/.style={
draw,
rectangle,
minimum height=4cm,
fill=white,
align=center,
inner sep=2ex
},
item/.style={
draw,
inner sep=1ex,
fill=white
},
matrix/.style={
draw,
fill=white,
text centered,
minimum height=1em,
drop shadow
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\sffamily]
% Stage 1
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split,
rectangle split parts=3,
inner sep=1ex, fill=white] (Inner) {
\nodepart{one} A
\nodepart{two} B
\nodepart{three} C};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node[bluebox, fit=(Inner), label=Stage 1] {};
\end{scope}
% Stage 2
\node[bluebox, fill=white, right=of Inner, label={}] (Stage2) {\rotatebox{90}{Stage 2}};
% Stage 3
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=4,
inner sep=1ex, fill=white, right=of Stage2] (Inner1) {
\nodepart{one} $T_w$
\nodepart{two} $S_1$
\nodepart{three} $S_2$
\nodepart{four} $S_m$};
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=4,
inner sep=1ex, fill=white, right=2mm of Inner1] (Inner2) {
\nodepart{one} $T_w$
\nodepart{two} $S_1$
\nodepart{three} $S_2$
\nodepart{four} $S_m$};
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=4,
inner sep=1ex, fill=white, right=2mm of Inner2] (Inner3) {
\nodepart{one} $T_w$
\nodepart{two} $S_1$
\nodepart{three} $S_2$
\nodepart{four} $S_m$};
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2,
inner sep=1ex, fill=white, right=5mm of Inner3] (option) {
\nodepart{one} Option 1
\nodepart{two} Option 2};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node[bluebox, fit=(Inner1) (option), label=Stage 3] (Stage3) {};
\end{scope}
% Stage 4
\node[whitebox, right=of option, label={}] (Stage4) {\rotatebox{90}{Stage 4}};
% Stage 5
\node[draw, shape=rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, fill=white, right=of Stage4, label=Labels] (Labels) {
\nodepart{one} "Yes"
\nodepart{two} "No"};
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\node[bluebox, fit=(Labels), label=Stage 5] (Stage5) {};
\end{scope}
\draw[dashed] (Inner.one east) -- (Stage2);
\draw[dashed] (Inner.two east) -- (Stage2);
\draw[dashed] (Inner.three east) -- (Stage2);
\draw[dashed] (Stage2) -- (Stage3);
\draw[dashed] (option.one east) -- (Stage4);
\draw[dashed] (option.two east) -- (Stage4);
\draw[dashed] (Stage4) -- (Stage5);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}