Arraystretch/extrarowheight longtable 影响标题中的表格

Question

这可能与这个问题类似：如何使标题中的表格忽略当前处理的长表设置的环境

我真的没能从中得到答案。我的 fancyhdr 中有一个表格环境，它运行良好，但是当我在 longtable 之前执行 arraystretch 或 extrarowheight 时，标题也会被拉伸，而这并不是我想要的。我尝试过对 longtable 进行分组，但似乎没有任何效果。如果需要，我将提供更多代码。

我有一张长桌：

\begingroup
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5cm}
\begin{longtable}{|C{1cm} | L{3cm} | L{12.6cm}|}
%CONTENT
\end{longtable}
\endgroup

以下是 usepackages 和其他配置

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\documentclass[12pt, twoside, a4paper]{article} % Use A4 paper with a 12pt font size - different paper sizes will require manual recalculation of page margins and border positions
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% latin1  utf8
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath} % Required for equation customization
\usepackage{amssymb} % Required to include mathematical symbols 
\usepackage{xcolor} % Required to specify colors by name
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage{tabularx} %Adds the X possibility to tabular
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{ltxtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{lastpage} % Required to print the total number of pages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{varioref}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required to customize headers
\usepackage[pagebackref=false]{hyperref}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{nomencl}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{pdfpages} 
\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1.5cm,top=5cm,bottom=4.0cm,marginparwidth=0pt, headheight=2.5cm ]{geometry} % Adjust page margins
%\usepackage{showframe} % Show margins on page


\pagestyle{fancy}\fancyhf{} % Use the custom header specified below
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove the default horizontal rule under the header

\setlength{\parindent}{0cm} % Remove paragraph indentation
\newcommand{\tab}{\hspace*{2em}} % Defines a new command for some horizontal space
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\tolerance = 5000     %3000
\hbadness = \tolerance
\pretolerance = 2000  %1000

\input{./Header/Header}

\begin{document}
    \def\contentsname{Innholdsfortegnelse} %Dette blir navnet i Innholdsfortegnelsen
\tableofcontents
\newpage

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   REVISJONSHISTORIKK
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\input{./Revisjonshistorikk/Revisjonshistorikk} % THE LONGTABLE IS PLACE IN HERE

\end{document}

\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.0}这是之前的结果longtable。

\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.5}这是之前的结果longtable。

Answer 1

我使用了一些虚拟的东西来替换您的内容，我们都没有。以下使用我在评论中提出的方法。即我将setlength\extrarowheight{0pt}或\def\arraystretch{1}明确地放在 -group 内的标题中\bgroup...\egroup。这样，指定的额外空间longtable不会影响标题。

使用\extrarowheight

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\documentclass[12pt, twoside, a4paper]{article} % Use A4 paper with a 12pt font size - different paper sizes will require manual recalculation of page margins and border positions
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% latin1  utf8
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath} % Required for equation customization
\usepackage{amssymb} % Required to include mathematical symbols 
\usepackage{xcolor} % Required to specify colors by name
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage{tabularx} %Adds the X possibility to tabular
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{ltxtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{lastpage} % Required to print the total number of pages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{varioref}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required to customize headers
\usepackage[pagebackref=false]{hyperref}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{nomencl}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{pdfpages} 
\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1.5cm,top=5cm,bottom=4.0cm,marginparwidth=0pt, headheight=2.5cm ]{geometry} % Adjust page margins
%\usepackage{showframe} % Show margins on page


\pagestyle{fancy}\fancyhf{} % Use the custom header specified below
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove the default horizontal rule under the header

\setlength{\parindent}{0cm} % Remove paragraph indentation
\newcommand{\tab}{\hspace*{2em}} % Defines a new command for some horizontal space
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\tolerance = 5000     %3000
\hbadness = \tolerance
\pretolerance = 2000  %1000

%\input{./Header/Header}
\lhead{%
  \bgroup
  \setlength\extrarowheight{0pt}%
  \begin{tabular}{lcl}
    \hline
    This & is & my\\
    awesome&looking&header\\
    \hline
  \end{tabular}%
  \egroup}

\begin{document}
    \def\contentsname{Innholdsfortegnelse} %Dette blir navnet i Innholdsfortegnelsen
\tableofcontents
\newpage

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   REVISJONSHISTORIKK
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%\input{./Revisjonshistorikk/Revisjonshistorikk} % THE LONGTABLE IS PLACE IN HERE
\begingroup
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{0.5cm}
\begin{longtable}{|C{1cm} | L{3cm} | L{12.6cm}|}
  \hline
  this & is & some\\
  \hline
  dummy & content& just\\
  to & see & the\\
  table&formatting&of\\
  this&&\\
  \hline
\end{longtable}
\endgroup

\end{document}

使用\def\arraystretch{2}

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\documentclass[12pt, twoside, a4paper]{article} % Use A4 paper with a 12pt font size - different paper sizes will require manual recalculation of page margins and border positions
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% latin1  utf8
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath} % Required for equation customization
\usepackage{amssymb} % Required to include mathematical symbols 
\usepackage{xcolor} % Required to specify colors by name
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage{tabularx} %Adds the X possibility to tabular
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{ltxtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{lastpage} % Required to print the total number of pages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{varioref}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required to customize headers
\usepackage[pagebackref=false]{hyperref}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{nomencl}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{pdfpages} 
\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1.5cm,top=5cm,bottom=4.0cm,marginparwidth=0pt, headheight=2.5cm ]{geometry} % Adjust page margins
%\usepackage{showframe} % Show margins on page


\pagestyle{fancy}\fancyhf{} % Use the custom header specified below
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove the default horizontal rule under the header

\setlength{\parindent}{0cm} % Remove paragraph indentation
\newcommand{\tab}{\hspace*{2em}} % Defines a new command for some horizontal space
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\tolerance = 5000     %3000
\hbadness = \tolerance
\pretolerance = 2000  %1000

%\input{./Header/Header}
\lhead{%
  \bgroup
  \def\arraystretch{1}%
  \begin{tabular}{lcl}
    \hline
    This & is & my\\
    awesome&looking&header\\
    \hline
  \end{tabular}%
  \egroup}

\begin{document}
    \def\contentsname{Innholdsfortegnelse} %Dette blir navnet i Innholdsfortegnelsen
\tableofcontents
\newpage

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%   REVISJONSHISTORIKK
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

%\input{./Revisjonshistorikk/Revisjonshistorikk} % THE LONGTABLE IS PLACE IN HERE
\begingroup
\def\arraystretch{2}%
\begin{longtable}{|C{1cm} | L{3cm} | L{12.6cm}|}
  \hline
  this & is & some\\
  \hline
  dummy & content& just\\
  to & see & the\\
  table&formatting&of\\
  this&&\\
  \hline
\end{longtable}
\endgroup

\end{document}

Answer 2

比使用更好的方法\arraystretch是在单元格内容之前和之后添加垂直空间。这种可能性提供了makcell包。不幸的是\makegapedcells，执行此操作的宏与“m{...}˙column 类型”不兼容。然而，乌尔丽克·菲舍尔为此提供补丁。

A姆韦（为此，我从您的文档序言中删除了所有不必要的包）：

\documentclass[12pt, twoside, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, longtable}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\usepackage{makecell}% <-- added
\makeatletter        % <-- patch for m columns
\renewcommand\mcell@classz{\@classx
   \@tempcnta \count@
   \prepnext@tok
   \@addtopreamble{%\mcell@mstyle
      \ifcase\@chnum
         \hfil
         \mcell@agape{\d@llarbegin\insert@column\d@llarend}\hfil \or
         \hskip1sp
         \mcell@agape{\d@llarbegin\insert@column\d@llarend}\hfil \or
         \hfil\hskip1sp
         \mcell@agape{\d@llarbegin \insert@column\d@llarend}\or
         \mcell@agape{$\vcenter
         \@startpbox{\@nextchar}\insert@column\@endpbox$}\or
         \mcell@agape{\vtop
         \@startpbox{\@nextchar}\insert@column\@endpbox}\or
         \mcell@agape{\vbox
         \@startpbox{\@nextchar}\insert@column\@endpbox}%
      \fi
      \global\let\mcell@left\relax\global\let\mcell@right\relax
    }\prepnext@tok}
\makeatother
\setcellgapes{7pt}

\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text


\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{|C{1cm} | L{3cm} | L{12.6cm}|}
  \hline
1 & some text & \lipsum*[11]\\
  \hline
2 & some text & \lipsum*[11]\\
  \hline
\end{longtable}

\begingroup
\makegapedcells
\begin{longtable}{|C{1cm} | L{3cm} | L{12.6cm}|}
  \hline
1 & some text & \lipsum*[11]\\
  \hline
2 & some text & \lipsum*[11]\\
  \hline
\end{longtable}
\endgroup

\end{document}

补充： 然而，我会以不同的方式设计这张表

\documentclass[12pt,twoside,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, longtable}

\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
%-------------------------------- show page layout, only for test
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{p{1cm}  p{2cm}  p{\dimexpr\linewidth-3cm-6\tabcolsep}}
    \toprule
A   & B         & C             \\
    \midrule
1   & some text & \lipsum*[11]  \\
    \addlinespace
2   & some text & \lipsum*[11]  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\end{document}