页边引用回忆录

Question

我正在尝试在页面边缘添加更多有关引文的信息。我正在使用memoir文档类。本质上，我不想更改cite命令的任何内容，我只想在边缘添加信息。

到目前为止我所拥有的是：

\documentclass[letterpaper,twoside,openany]{memoir}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\setmarginnotes{0.15in}{1.35in}{\baselineskip}
\setulmarginsandblock{1in}{1in}{*}
\setlrmarginsandblock{2.5in}{1.0in}{*}
\checkandfixthelayout
\reversemarginpar

\usepackage[hyperref=true,style=numeric-comp,
            giveninits=true,backref,autocite=superscript,
            sorting=none]{biblatex}

\newbibmacro{sidecite}{%
  \scriptsize%
  \printfield{labelnumber}.
  \printnames{labelname}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
  \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
  \printfield{year}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\mcite}
  {}
  {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\textsuperscript{\printfield{labelnumber}}}%
    \marginpar{\usebibmacro{sidecite}}%
   }
  {}
  {}

% bib-file
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Knu86,
  author = {Knuth, Donald E.},
  year = {1986},
  title = {The \TeX book},
}
@BOOK{KandR,
  AUTHOR    = {Kernighan, Brian W. and Ritchie, Dennis M.},
  TITLE     = {{The C Programming Language Second Edition}},
  PUBLISHER = {Prentice-Hall, Inc.},
  YEAR      = {1988},
}
@book{Gladwell2005,
    author = {Gladwell, Malcolm},
    address = {New York, NY},
    publisher = {Back Bay Books},
    title = {Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking},
    year = {2005},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1] All hail Knuth.\mcite{Knu86}

\lipsum[2-3]
\TeX is hard\mcite{KandR,Gladwell2005}, but not impossible.

It should look like this: \TeX is hard\autocite{KandR,Gladwell2005}, but not impossible. Or perhaps even this\autocite{Knu86,KandR,Gladwell2005}.

\printbibliography

\end{document}

这里有几个问题：

1) 命令中的上标mcite不如autocite命令好用，因为当有标点符号时，它很难找出其正确的位置。

2) 引用不再很好地组合，即现在显示“23”，而不是“2,3”。同样，引用数应组合为“1-3”。

3）该mcite命令在字幕中不起作用。

知道如何解决这些问题吗？

Answer 1

由于在上标中创建非常棘手，因此\marginpar该方法使用了所采用的两遍结构\textcite。

\documentclass[letterpaper,twoside,openany]{memoir}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\setmarginnotes{0.15in}{1.35in}{\baselineskip}
\setulmarginsandblock{1in}{1in}{*}
\setlrmarginsandblock{2.5in}{1.0in}{*}
\checkandfixthelayout
\reversemarginpar

\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,
            giveninits=true, backref, autocite=superscript,
            sorting=none, labeldateparts]{biblatex}

\DeclareFieldFormat{sidecite}{\marginpar{\scriptsize#1}}
\newbibmacro{sidecite}{%
  \printtext[sidecite]{%
    \printfield{labelprefix}%
    \printfield{labelnumber}%
    \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
    \printnames{labelname}%
    \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
    \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}%
    \setunit{\addperiod\space}%
    \printlabeldate}%
  \setunit{}}

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@superpluscite}[\mkbibsuperscript]
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
   \iffieldundef{prenote}
     {}
     {\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}
     {}
     {\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:dump}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\superpluscite}[\cbx@superpluscite@init\cbx@superpluscite]
  {\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
   \citetrackerfalse%
   \pagetrackerfalse%
   \DeferNextCitekeyHook%
   \usebibmacro{cite:init}}
  {\xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
   \usebibmacro{sidecite}}
  {}
  {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{{\cbx@savedkeys}}}

\newrobustcmd{\cbx@superpluscite@init}[2]{%
  \def\cbx@savedcites{#1}#2\cbx@savedcites\empty}

\DeclareCitePunctuationPosition{\superpluscite}{f}
\makeatother

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1] All hail Knuth.\superpluscite{knuth:ct:a}

\lipsum[2-3]
\TeX is hard\superpluscite{knuth:ct:a,sigfridsson}, but not impossible.

It should look like this: \TeX is hard\autocite{knuth:ct:a,sigfridsson}, but not impossible. Or perhaps even this\autocite{knuth:ct:a,sigfridsson,worman}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

编辑已更新至 3.12 版（2018-10-30）biblatex。如果您使用的是旧版本，请查看编辑历史记录。