现在它在 PDF 中看起来像这样（“Ndr。”是德语“重印”的缩写）：
克里斯蒂安·克拉赫特（Christian Kracht）： Faserland。 1995 年，Ndr。慕尼黑：德国书册出版社，2012 年。
= author: title. origdate, address: publisher date.
我希望它看起来像这样：
克里斯蒂安·克拉赫特（Christian Kracht）： Faserland。慕尼黑：德国书册出版社 2012 [1995]。
= author: title. address: publisher date [origdate].
我想以同样的方式更改 .bib 文件中所有类型的条目。Origdate 应始终位于日期后的括号中。
我发现下面的代码是 bbx 文件（它基于authortitle-dw）中定义输出的部分。我该如何更改它才能像上例一样显示 origdate？
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\ifbool{bbx:origfields}
{\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iflistundef{origlocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\blxdw@warning{%
Field 'origlocation' is set, but 'origdate' is
\MessageBreak%
empty at entry '\abx@field@entrykey'.
The 'orig' fields \MessageBreak are omitted
for this entry}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}}}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
\newbibmacro{loc+pub+year}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{location}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\publisherdatepunct}}}}%
\ifbool{bbx:edsuper}
{\printfield[edition:super]{edition}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
\newunit}
\newbibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{origlocation}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{origpublisher}%
\setunit*{\publisherdatepunct}}}}%
\ifbool{bbx:edsuper}
{\printfield[edition:super]{edition}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{origdate}%
\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{punct}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{parens}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{brackets}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[brackets]{%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}}}}
\newunit}
\newbibmacro{origfields:loc+pub+year}{%
\bibstring{reprint}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{location}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\publisherdatepunct}}}}%
\usebibmacro{date}}
\newbibmacro*{origdate}{\printorigdate}
这是 MWE：
\begin{filecontents*}{literature.bib}
@book{kracht_faserland_2012,
address = {München},
title = {Faserland},
publisher = {Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag},
author = {Kracht, Christian},
date = {2012},
origdate = {1995}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[twoside=false,fontsize=12pt,toc=bibliography,toc=listof]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authortitle-dw,series=afteryear,firstfull,nopublisher=false,sorting=nyt]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{literature.bib}
\begin{document}
Dies ist ein Beispielsatz.\footnote{Vgl. \cite[76]{kracht_faserland_2012}.}
\backmatter
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
这可能不是最优雅的解决方案，但对我来说很有效。您必须更改一些标点符号命令并更改元素的顺序：
\newbibmacro*{origdate}{\printorigdate}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
\ifbool{bbx:origfields}
{\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iflistundef{origlocation}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}
{\iffieldundef{origyear}
{\blxdw@warning{%
Field 'origlocation' is set, but 'origdate' is
\MessageBreak%
empty at entry '\abx@field@entrykey'.
The 'orig' fields \MessageBreak are omitted
for this entry}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\usebibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}}}}}
{\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
\newbibmacro{loc+pub+year}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{location}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{publisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{publisher}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}}}%
\ifbool{bbx:edsuper}
{\printfield[edition:super]{edition}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{date}%
}
\newbibmacro{origloc+origpub+origyear}{%
\ifbool{bbx:nolocation}
{}
{\printlist{origlocation}%
\ifbool{bbx:nopublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}%
{\iflistundef{origpublisher}
{\setunit*{\locationdatepunct}}
{\setunit*{\locationpublisherpunct}%
\printlist{origpublisher}%
\setunit*{\addspace}}}}%
\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{punct}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{parens}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[parens]{%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
{\ifdefstring{\bbx@origfieldsformat}{brackets}
{\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printtext[brackets]{%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}
{\setunit*{\origfieldspunct}%
\usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}}
\usebibmacro{origdate}%
\newunit}