更新

Question

在印度学文献中，通常有两个单独的书目：一个是二手文献，可以通过 biblatex(-chicago) 中现有的类型和字段或多或少直接处理；另一个是一手文献，在之前的出版项目中，我不得不求助于一些丑陋的黑客手段，比如滥用该title字段作为作品名称和作者，然后将所有实际的书目信息硬编码到该note字段中。这有多丑陋，如下所示，这大致就是我以前的做法：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{pri.bib}

@misc{Kuṭṭanīmata,
title = {Kuṭṭanīmata \emph {of Dāmodaragupta}},
note = {\textit{Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam:  The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English}, edited and translated by Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall.  Groningen Oriental Studies 23.  Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 2012},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{sec.bib}

@book{DezsoGoodall2012,
title = {Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam},
subtitle = {The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English},
editor = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
translator = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
series =  {Groningen Oriental Studies},
number = {23},
location = {Groningen},
publisher = {Egbert Forsten},
year = {2012},
}

\end{filecontents*}


\begin{filecontents*}{biber.conf}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
  <sourcemap>
    <maps datatype="bibtex" bmap_overwrite="1">
      <map>
        <per_datasource>pri.bib</per_datasource>
        <map_step map_field_set="KEYWORDS" map_field_value="pri"/>
      </map>
      <map>
        <per_datasource>sec.bib</per_datasource>
        <map_step map_field_set="KEYWORDS" map_field_value="sec"/>
      </map>
    </maps>
  </sourcemap>
</config>

\end{filecontents*}


\addbibresource{pri.bib}
\addbibresource{sec.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printbibliography[title=Primary Sources, keyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title=Secondary Sources, keyword=sec,heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}

对于一个新项目，我现在正在考虑如何正确地完成它，但不太确定如何去做。也许我可以创建新的类型，比如@pri-book，我想我必须@book从 chicago-authordate.bbx 复制 的定义，并通过两个额外的字段对其进行扩展，例如pri-title，包含作品的梵文标题，以及可选的pri-author，当然也需要定义，并更改字段的顺序以便在条目末尾输出年份？

Answer 1

更新

这是一个将author和title分开的版本。它可以处理不同的语言。我还保留了您的源映射，并使用源映射将 设置为，sortkey以便title条目按标题而不是作者排序。 确保relatedoptions={dataonly,useditor=false,usetranslator=false}相关条目不会出现在参考书目中，除非明确引用，并且编辑和翻译出现在标题之后。

它并不是非常聪明，但却是一个合理的起点。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[french,american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber,language=auto,autolang=other]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{pri.bib}
@misc{Kuṭṭanīmata,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  author = {Dāmodaragupta},
  title = {Kuṭṭanīmata},
  related = {DezsoGoodall2012},
  relatedoptions = {dataonly,useeditor=false,usetranslator=false}
}
@misc{Title:fr,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  author = {Author},
  title = {Title},
  langid = {french},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{sec.bib}
@book{DezsoGoodall2012,
  title = {Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam},
  subtitle = {The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English},
  editor = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  translator = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  series =  {Groningen Oriental Studies},
  number = {23},
  location = {Groningen},
  publisher = {Egbert Forsten},
  year = {2012}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{pri.bib}
\addbibresource{sec.bib}
\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps{
    \map{
      \perdatasource{pri.bib}
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue=pri]
      \step[fieldsource=title, final]
      \step[fieldset=sortkey, origfieldval]
    }
  }
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[misc]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}\isdot}
\newbibmacro*{pri:titleofauthor}{%
  \ifentrytype{misc}
    {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{classical}
       {\ifbibliography
         {\printfield{title}%
          \ifnameundef{author}
            {}
            {\setunit*{\addspace}%
             \bibstring{of}%
             \setunit*{\addspace}%
             \printnames{author}%
             \clearname{author}}%
          \clearfield{title}}
         {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{title}}%
          \ifnameundef{labelname}
            {}
            {\setunit*{\addspace}%
             \bibstring{of}%
             \setunit*{\addspace}%
             \printnames{labelname}}%
          \clearfield{labeltitle}%
          \clearname{labelname}}}
       {}}
    {}}
\xpretobibmacro{cite}
  {\usebibmacro{pri:titleofauthor}}
  {}
  {}
\xpatchbibdriver{misc}
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}}
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}\usebibmacro{pri:titleofauthor}}
  {}
  {}
\begin{document}
Filler text \autocite{Kuṭṭanīmata}.

Filler text \autocite{Title:fr}.

Filler text \autocite{DezsoGoodall2012}.

\printbibliography[title=Primary Sources, keyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title=Secondary Sources, notkeyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}

---

原始答案

这看起来是related功能的一个很好的候选者biblatex。您可以将字段设置entrysubtype为classical您的主要来源，以获得您想要的输出，而不需要真正做任何巧妙的事情。

理想情况下，您希望将Kuṭṭanīmata 条目author与title分开，但如果您不想修改驱动程序，则可以将字段中的所有内容保留title为现在的样子。

这个怎么样？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{Kuṭṭanīmata,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  title = {\mkbibemph{Kuṭṭanīmata} of Dāmodaragupta},
  related = {DezsoGoodall2012},
  relatedoptions = {dataonly,useeditor=false,usetranslator=false},
  keywords = {pri}
}
@book{DezsoGoodall2012,
  title = {Dāmodaraguptaviracitaṃ Kuṭṭanīmatam},
  subtitle = {The Bawd’s Counsel, Being an Eighth-century Verse Novel in Sanskrit by Dāmodaragupta, Newly Edited and Translated into English},
  editor = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  translator = {Csaba Dezső and Dominic Goodall},
  series =  {Groningen Oriental Studies},
  number = {23},
  location = {Groningen},
  publisher = {Egbert Forsten},
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {sec}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Filler text \autocite{Kuṭṭanīmata}.

Filler text \autocite{DezsoGoodall2012}.

\printbibliography[title=Primary Sources, keyword=pri,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title=Secondary Sources, keyword=sec,heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}