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如何修复 svg.path tikz 库上的相对坐标

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如何修复 svg.path tikz 库上的相对坐标

使用相关命令时似乎存在错误。就我而言，我发现绘制平滑曲线会错误地绘制曲线的情况。

检查以下情况（第一种是完全相对，最后一种是完全绝对），其中命令的相对使用绘制错误，而绝对命令则按预期工作。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{svg.path}

\begin{document}
  % Original
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \draw svg "M 256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 s 111 248 248 248 s 248 -111 248 -248 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
  % Mix of relative
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw svg "M 256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 s 111 248 248 248 S 504 393 504 256 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
  % Mix of relative
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw svg "M 256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 S 119 504 256 504 s 248 -111 248 -248 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
  % Full absolute
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw svg "M256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 S 119 504 256 504 S 504 393 504 256 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

s在运算符定义中

\pgfparserdef{svgpath}{all}{the letter s}
{
  \pgf@lib@svg@finish@prev
  \pgf@lib@svg@read@nums{4}{\pgf@lib@svg@curveto@rel@smooth}
}

\def\pgf@lib@svg@curveto@rel@smooth{%
  \ifnum\pgf@lib@svg@count=0\relax% nothing read
  \else%
    % Draw curve
    % Compute first control point
    \ifx\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last\pgfutil@empty%
      \def\pgf@lib@svg@first@cp{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}
    \else
      \def\pgf@lib@svg@first@cp{
        \pgfpointadd
        {\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}
        {\pgfpointdiff
          {\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last}
          {\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}
        }
      }
    \fi
    \pgfpathcurveto
    {\pgf@lib@svg@first@cp}
    {\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{0}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{1}pt}}}%
    {\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{3}pt}}}%
    % Clear quadratic last point and save new last control point:
    \let\pgf@lib@svg@quad@last=\pgfutil@empty%
    \pgf@process{\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{3}pt}}}
    \edef\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last{\noexpand\pgfqpoint{\the\pgf@x}{\the\pgf@y}}%
    % update
    \advance\pgf@lib@svg@last@x by\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}pt%
    \advance\pgf@lib@svg@last@y by\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{3}pt%
    % Go on
    \pgf@lib@svg@read@nums{4}{\pgf@lib@svg@curveto@rel@smooth}
  \fi
}

以下行（目前是pgflibrarysvg.path.code.tex

\pgf@process{\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{3}pt}}}
\edef\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last{\noexpand\pgfqpoint{\the\pgf@x}{\the\pgf@y}}%

是错误的。这是因为\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}和{3}是前一条曲线的端点。但标准说它应该记住前一条曲线的第二个控制点。如果你把数字改成{0}和，{1}它就会按预期工作。

（我怀疑该行是从第 300 行复制而来的，而在C操作符中， {2}and {3}do 表示第二个控制点。）

这是 MWE

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{svg.path}
\makeatletter

\def\pgf@lib@svg@curveto@rel@smooth{%
  \ifnum\pgf@lib@svg@count=0\relax% nothing read
  \else%
    % Draw curve
    % Compute first control point
    \ifx\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last\pgfutil@empty%
      \def\pgf@lib@svg@first@cp{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}
    \else
      \def\pgf@lib@svg@first@cp{
        \pgfpointadd
        {\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}
        {\pgfpointdiff
          {\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last}
          {\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}
        }
      }
    \fi
    \pgfpathcurveto
    {\pgf@lib@svg@first@cp}
    {\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{0}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{1}pt}}}%
    {\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{3}pt}}}%
    % Clear quadratic last point and save new last control point:
    \let\pgf@lib@svg@quad@last=\pgfutil@empty%
    \pgf@process{\pgfpointadd{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@last@x}{\pgf@lib@svg@last@y}}{\pgfqpoint{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{0}pt}{\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{1}pt}}} %%%%%% fixing this line
    \edef\pgf@lib@svg@bezier@last{\noexpand\pgfqpoint{\the\pgf@x}{\the\pgf@y}}%
    % update
    \advance\pgf@lib@svg@last@x by\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{2}pt%
    \advance\pgf@lib@svg@last@y by\pgf@lib@svg@get@num{3}pt%
    % Go on
    \pgf@lib@svg@read@nums{4}{\pgf@lib@svg@curveto@rel@smooth}
  \fi
}


\begin{document}
  % Original
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \draw svg "M 256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 s 111 248 248 248 s 248 -111 248 -248 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
  % Mix of relative
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw svg "M 256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 s 111 248 248 248 S 504 393 504 256 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
  % Mix of relative
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw svg "M 256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 S 119 504 256 504 s 248 -111 248 -248 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
  % Full absolute
  \begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw svg "M256 8 C 119 8 8 119 8 256 S 119 504 256 504 S 504 393 504 256 S 393 8 256 8 z";
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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