我遇到了 LaTeX 连字问题。因为这是第一次发生，所以我推测这个错误是我造成的，而不是软件包造成的。
尽管如此，我还是找不到我的代码有什么问题。
[编辑] 编译示例：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\section{Test}
But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of of attenuation I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness.
\end{document}
PDF 由Pdflatex
输出为：
如您所见，该单词的attenuation连字符错误（可能根本没有连字符）。
帮我找出错误。另外，如果你指出我代码中任何不好的习惯，我将不胜感激。PS 我已经检查过了已知异常的日志，attenuation这个列表中没有出现这个，所以错误显然在我这边。
[Edit2] 日志文件（我删除了一些完整路径以使我的问题少于 30000 个字符）：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6600) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2018.2.19) 20 FEB 2018 13:52
entering extended mode
**./temp.tex
(temp.tex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.18> and hyphenation patterns for 0 language(s) loaded.
(/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/size12.clo
File: size12.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@section=\count80
\c@subsection=\count81
\c@subsubsection=\count82
\c@paragraph=\count83
\c@subparagraph=\count84
\c@figure=\count85
\c@table=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks14
\inpenc@posthook=\toks15
(utf8.def
File: utf8.def 2017/01/28 v1.1t UTF-8 support for inputenc
Now handling font encoding OML ...
... no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OML
Now handling font encoding T1 ...
... processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding T1
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defining Unicode char U+00A0 (decimal 160)
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Now handling font encoding OT1 ...
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defining Unicode char U+00A0 (decimal 160)
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defining Unicode char U+00A7 (decimal 167)
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\LTchunksize=\count114
\LTcapwidth=\dimen128
\LT@head=\box30
\LT@firsthead=\box31
\LT@foot=\box32
\LT@lastfoot=\box33
\LT@cols=\count115
\LT@rows=\count116
\c@LT@tables=\count117
\c@LT@chunks=\count118
\LT@p@ftn=\toks31
) (temp.aux)
\openout1 = `temp.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 13.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 13.
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/context/base/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count119
\scratchdimen=\dimen129
\scratchbox=\box34
\nofMPsegments=\count120
\nofMParguments=\count121
\everyMPshowfont=\toks32
\MPscratchCnt=\count122
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\MPnumerator=\count123
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count124
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks33
) (/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/latex/oberdiek/epstopdf-base.sty
Package: epstopdf-base 2016/05/15 v2.6 Base part for package epstopdf
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/latex/oberdiek/grfext.sty
Package: grfext 2016/05/16 v1.2 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
(kvdefinekeys.sty
Package: kvdefinekeys 2016/05/16 v1.4 Define keys (HO)
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)))
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
Package: etexcmds 2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
Package etexcmds Info: Could not find \expanded.
(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
(etexcmds) that some package has redefined \expanded.
(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.
)))
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2018/01/21 v0.26 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
)
(/.miktex/texmfs/install/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
Package: ifpdf 2017/03/15 v3.2 Provides the ifpdf switch
)
Package pdftexcmds Info: LuaTeX not detected.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.
)
Package epstopdf-base Info: Redefining graphics rule for `.eps' on input line 4
38.
Package grfext Info: Graphics extension search list:
(grfext) [.pdf,.png,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PDF,.PNG,.JPG,.JPE
G,.JBIG2,.JB2,.eps]
(grfext) \AppendGraphicsExtensions on input line 456.
)
Overfull \hbox (8.97363pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 15--16
\OT1/cmr/m/n/12 system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer
of of attenuation
[]
[1
{/.miktex/texmfs/data/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}] (temp.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
3977 strings out of 495223
51837 string characters out of 3181619
115001 words of memory out of 3000000
7209 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
4544 words of font info for 17 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
0 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
41i,4n,26p,504b,113s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
</home
/maciej/.miktex/texmfs/install/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.pfb></home
/maciej/.miktex/texmfs/install/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb>
Output written on temp.pdf (1 page, 23182 bytes).
PDF statistics:
14 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
您的 latex 格式已损坏，日志的开头显示
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
Babel <3.18> and hyphenation patterns for 0 language(s) loaded.
因此您没有为任何语言加载连字模式。
这应该在格式化时给出错误，但是如果你强制 miktex 重建格式，那么他们应该报告正在加载的几种语言，或者给出一些错误消息。
我使用 texlive，但
Babel <3.17> and hyphenation patterns for 84 language(s) loaded.