设置
使用下面的 MWE,我尝试将“标题 1”与 4 个子标题置于中心,将“标题 2”和“标题 3”与其子标题分别置于中心:
平均能量损失
\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{book}
%MARGIN SETTINGS
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
paper=a4paper,
inner=2.5cm,
outer=2.5cm,
bindingoffset=0.0cm,
top=2.5cm,
bottom=2.5cm,
headsep=4.5mm,
footskip=7.4mm,
%showframe
}
%FOR TABLES
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrule width 1pt}}
%----------------------BEGIN-------------------------
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{l|l ? S|S|S|S ? S|S ? S|S} %S centres
%\begin{tabular}{l|l ? S|S|S|S | S|S | S|S}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{Column 1} &
\multirow{2}{*}{Column 2} & %& &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Heading 1} & %&
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Heading 2} &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Heading 3} \\
& & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} & {Sub 3} & {Sub 4} & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} \\
\midrule
A1 = item1 & 0.0001 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
%\hline
A2 = item2 & 0.0002 & 1 & 1 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\
%\hline
A3 = item3 & 0.0003 & 1 & 1 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\caption{Test Table} \label{tbl:BPF}
\end{table}
\end{document}
问题
如果我使用更多&
's 来对齐标题,则会出现以下错误。垂直线溢出到顶部:
目标
如何使标题居中(如上所示),但不要在“Sub 1 Sub 2”和“Sub 4 Sub 1”之间出现溢出的垂直线
答案1
我不确定你想要什么。你的意思是这样吗?如果是这样:你必须指定正确的列数\multicolumn
(对于“标题 1”,则为 4)。要使用垂直规则,只需将它们添加到 的列类型规范中即可\multicolumn
。
\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{book}
%MARGIN SETTINGS
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
paper=a4paper,
inner=2.5cm,
outer=2.5cm,
bindingoffset=0.0cm,
top=2.5cm,
bottom=2.5cm,
headsep=4.5mm,
footskip=7.4mm,
%showframe
}
%FOR TABLES
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{?}{!{\vrule width 1pt}}
%----------------------BEGIN-------------------------
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{l|l ? S|S|S|S ? S|S ? S|S} %S centres
%\begin{tabular}{l|l ? S|S|S|S | S|S | S|S}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{Column 1} &
\multirow{2}{*}{Column 2} & %& &
\multicolumn{4}{c?}{Heading 1} & %&
\multicolumn{2}{c?}{Heading 2} &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Heading 3} \\
& & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} & {Sub 3} & {Sub 4} & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} \\
\midrule
A1 = item1 & 0.0001 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
%\hline
A2 = item2 & 0.0002 & 1 & 1 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\
%\hline
A3 = item3 & 0.0003 & 1 & 1 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\caption{Test Table} \label{tbl:BPF}
\end{table}
\end{document}
一般来说,调整表格大小被认为是不好的做法。相反,您可以使用\small
使其适合文本宽度。此外,表格往往看起来更好,因为垂直线较少(读作“没有”)。您可以考虑使用以下方法:
\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{book}
%MARGIN SETTINGS
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
paper=a4paper,
inner=2.5cm,
outer=2.5cm,
bindingoffset=0.0cm,
top=2.5cm,
bottom=2.5cm,
headsep=4.5mm,
footskip=7.4mm,
%showframe
}
%FOR TABLES
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{siunitx}
%----------------------BEGIN-------------------------
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[H]
\small
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ll SSSS SS SS} %S centres
%\begin{tabular}{l|l ? S|S|S|S | S|S | S|S}
\toprule
& &
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Heading 1} & %&
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Heading 2} &
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Heading 3} \\
\cmidrule(rl){3-6}
\cmidrule(rl){7-8}
\cmidrule(rl){9-10}
Column 1& Column 2& {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} & {Sub 3} & {Sub 4} & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} & {Sub 1} & {Sub 2} \\
\midrule
A1 = item1 & 0.0001 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
%\hline
A2 = item2 & 0.0002 & 1 & 1 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 \\
%\hline
A3 = item3 & 0.0003 & 1 & 1 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\caption{Test Table} \label{tbl:BPF}
\end{table}
\end{document}