☰

在 biblatex-philosophy 中，字段如何有条件地根据字段的存在而出现？

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex biblatex-philosophy
在 biblatex-philosophy 中，字段如何有条件地根据字段的存在而出现？

我正在尝试将参考书目样式与 相匹配biblatex-philosophy。在线资源的格式如下：

有作者的在线作品： 与作者在线 没作者的在线作品（为简单起见，详细信息相同）： 图片

默认情况下，使用此代码（已对格式进行了一些调整）：

\documentclass[11pt, parskip=false]{scrartcl}

% Bibliography preamble
\usepackage[giveninits=true, style=philosophy-modern, yearleft=true, dateabbrev=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{testbib.bib}

    \DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{#1}

    \renewcommand{\postsep}{% Add comma to end of author section
    \addcomma
    \null\par\nobreak\vskip\postnamesep%
      \hskip-\bibhang\ignorespaces}

    \DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{% Reformats urldate field to read "accessed", replacing "(visted on)"
        accessed %
        \thefield{urlday}\addspace
        \mkbibmonth{\thefield{urlmonth}}\addspace%
        \thefield{urlyear}\isdot}

    \renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{% Makes URL begin on a new line, adds comma after URL, before URLdate   
    \printunit{\newline}\usebibmacro{url}%
    \iffieldundef{urlyear}
        {}
        {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
        \usebibmacro{urldate}}}

\begin{document}
Sentence containing citation \parencite{blogWithoutAuthor, blogWithAuthor}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

使用此.bib文件：

@online{blogWithoutAuthor,
date = {2018},
title = {Historians in the News},
maintitle = {History Matters},
organization = {The University of Sydney},
url = {http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/historymatters/2018/02/historians_in_the_news_2018.html},
urldate = {2018-02-23}
}

@online{blogWithAuthor,
date = {2018},
title = {Historians in the News},
maintitle = {History Matters},
organization = {The University of Sydney},
url = {http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/historymatters/2018/02/historians_in_the_news_2018.html},
urldate = {2018-02-23},
author = {McDonnell, Mike}
}

输出内容： 默认输出 如您所见，没有网站标题（除了页面标题），并且philosophy-modern当作者不存在时，默认设置会用标题替换作者。

我在上面添加了以下代码，以使字段“maintitle”（作为网站标题）可以被 bibdriver 识别online，并完全删除作者字段：

\usepackage{xpatch}% Modifies online bibdriver to remove author field, and add maintitle field after title
    \xpatchbibdriver{online}
    {\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
    \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
    \usebibmacro{title}}
    {\usebibmacro{date+extradate}%
    \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
    \usebibmacro{title}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{maintitle}%
    \newunit}
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to remove author field, add maintitle field to driver for 'online'}}

输出如下内容： 试图

很好，但显然我已经从运行中删除了作者宏，即使指定了一个作者，我也得不到任何作者。

我的问题是，如何有条件地运行xpatch上述代码片段，仅当作者缺席（未定义？）时，以匹配所需的格式？

我还只是在理解xpatch命令，所以我怀疑我的尝试是否是最佳的。请告诉我如何改进代码。

答案1

我想我明白你的意思了。但是，无论如何，处理方式不是“有条件地执行修补”，而是“执行包含条件的修补”。

如果我理解正确的话，这应该可以工作（请注意，考虑到所讨论的宏，我正在测试是否存在“作者”、“编辑”或“翻译”）：

\documentclass[11pt, parskip=false]{scrartcl}

% Bibliography preamble
\usepackage[giveninits=true, style=philosophy-modern, yearleft=true, dateabbrev=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{testbib.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{#1}

\renewcommand{\postsep}{% Add comma to end of author section
\addcomma
\null\par\nobreak\vskip\postnamesep%
  \hskip-\bibhang\ignorespaces}

\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{% Reformats urldate field to read "accessed", replacing "(visted on)"
    accessed %
    \thefield{urlday}\addspace
    \mkbibmonth{\thefield{urlmonth}}\addspace%
    \thefield{urlyear}\isdot}

\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{% Makes URL begin on a new line, adds comma after URL, before URLdate   
\printunit{\newline}\usebibmacro{url}%
\iffieldundef{urlyear}
    {}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{urldate}}}

\usepackage{xpatch}% Modifies online bibdriver to remove author field, and add maintitle field after title

\xpatchbibdriver{online}
    {\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
    \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
    \usebibmacro{title}}
    {\ifboolexpr{
        test {\ifnameundef{author}}
        and
        test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
        and
        test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
        }
        {\usebibmacro{date+extradate}}
        {\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}}%
    \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
    \usebibmacro{title}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{maintitle}%
    \newunit}
    {}
    {\typeout{failed to remove author field, add maintitle field to driver for 'online'}}

\begin{document}
Sentence containing citation \parencite{blogWithoutAuthor, blogWithAuthor}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

author标题在、editor和宏中用作后备translation，这样在没有给出名称的情况下，您就不会得到空的“名称标题”。

现在，如果没有名称，您可以抑制名称打印宏的执行，如 gusbrs 的答案所示。但我更喜欢另一种方法：告诉名称打印宏，如果没有名称，不要依赖标题。这可以通过重新定义和bibmacrosauthor来实现。bbx:editorbbx:translator

\documentclass[australian, 11pt, parskip=false]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[giveninits=true, style=philosophy-modern, yearleft=true, dateabbrev=false, urldate=comp, uniquename=init]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@online{blogWithoutAuthor,
date = {2018},
title = {Historians in the News},
maintitle = {History Matters},
organization = {The University of Sydney},
url = {http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/historymatters/2018/02/historians_in_the_news_2018.html},
urldate = {2018-02-23}
}

@online{blogWithAuthor,
date = {2018},
title = {Historians in the News},
maintitle = {History Matters},
organization = {The University of Sydney},
url = {http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/historymatters/2018/02/historians_in_the_news_2018.html},
urldate = {2018-02-23},
author = {McDonnell, Mike}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat[online]{title}{#1}

\renewcommand{\postsep}{%
  \addcomma
  \null\par\nobreak\vskip\postnamesep
    \hskip-\bibhang\ignorespaces}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  urlseen = {accessed},
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}

\renewbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%  
  \printunit{\newline}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{url}%
  \iffieldundef{urlyear}
    {}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{urldate}}}

\makeatletter
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{\addcomma\space}

\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseauthor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{author}}
  }
  {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}
     {}%
     {\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}%
      \printnames{author}%
      \iffieldundef{nameaddon}
        {}%
        {\setunit{\addspace}%
      \printfield{nameaddon}}%
      \postsep}%
   \usebibmacro{date+extradate}%
   \iffieldundef{authortype}
     {}%
     {\usebibmacro{authorstrg}%
      \printtext{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}}}%
  {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
   \usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}

\renewbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}%
    {}%
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \postsep%
     \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
   \usebibmacro{date+extradate}%
   \usebibmacro{#1}%
   \clearname{editor}%
   \printtext{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}}%
  {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
   \usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}%

\renewbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test \ifusetranslator
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{translator}}
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck}%
    {}%
    {\printnames{translator}%
     \postsep%
     \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}%
   \usebibmacro{date+extradate}%
   \usebibmacro{#1}%
   \clearname{translator}%
   \printtext{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}}%
  {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash
   \usebibmacro{date+extradate}}}%
\makeatother

\usepackage{xpatch}% Modifies online bibdriver to add maintitle field after title
\xpatchbibdriver{online}
  {\usebibmacro{title}}
  {\usebibmacro{title}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle}}
  {}
  {\typeout{failed to add maintitle field to driver for 'online'}}

\begin{document}
Sentence containing citation \parencite{blogWithoutAuthor, blogWithAuthor, westfahl:frontier, westfahl:space}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

babel请注意我是如何通过全局选项australian和biblatex选项获得澳大利亚风格的日期的urldate=comp。

相关内容