我正在尝试编写实验室手册。因此，我需要一种一致且通用的方法来用章节标题（活动名称）标记新页面标题（不是页眉）。
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{J}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\currentname}{\@currentlabelname}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\handinhead}{%
\begin{center}
\begin{table}[!h]
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X J X}
& \currentname & \\
Name:~\hrulefill & & Date:~\hrulefill \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{center}
\hrule
}
\begin{Document}
\chapter{Lab Activities}
\section{Lab1 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\newpage
\handinhead
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\end{document}
我已经尝试过解决方案这里使用
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\currentname}{\@currentlabelname}
\makeatother
但是当我需要返回章节标题“Lab1 Title”时，它却返回了当前子章节标题“Theory”。有没有办法调用当前 1 级标签？
答案1
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\let\oldsection\section
\makeatletter
\def\section{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred chapter can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}
\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\xdef\mysec{#2}\oldsection{#2}
}
\def\@StarredWithout#1{%
\xdef\mysec{#1}\oldsection*{#1}%
}
\def\@nonStarred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\xdef\mysec{#2}\oldsection[#1]{#2}%
}
\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\xdef\mysec{#1}\oldsection{#1}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{Lab Activities}
\section{Lab1 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\newpage
\hrule
Here we are in \mysec.
\hrule
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\end{document}
这是一种完全不使用“标签”的方法（正如您所问的）。
检查输出看看是否适合您。
（始终保持\mysec最后一节的标题不变）
编辑：（允许在章节标题和参考文献中换行）
\let\oldsection\section
\makeatletter
\long\def\section{%
\@ifstar{\@Starred}{\@nonStarred}%
}
\def\@Starred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\GenericWarning{}{Warning: A starred chapter can not have parameters. I am going to ignore them!}\@StarredWith}%
{\@StarredWithout}%
}
\long\def\@StarredWith[#1]#2{%
\long\def\mysec{#2}\oldsection{#2}
}
\long\def\@StarredWithout#1{%
\long\def\mysec{#1}\oldsection*{#1}%
}
\long\def\@nonStarred{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\@nonStarredWith}%
{\@nonStarredWithout}%
}
\long\def\@nonStarredWith[#1]#2{%
\long\def\mysec{#2}\oldsection[#1]{#2}%
}
\long\def\@nonStarredWithout#1{%
\long\def\mysec{#1}\oldsection{#1}%
}
\makeatother
答案2
我想，我会为创建一个包装器\section，它保存了名称并开始新的部分。您还可以通过允许它接受可选参数来扩展第二部分的现有宏。我已经设置了一些东西，在这种情况下，它将排版可选参数，然后是分页符。否则，不会插入分页符。但是，由于您总是希望在撕掉部分之前有一个分隔符，因此我无条件地添加了它。
我发现这种用法通常受益于非常具体、量身定制的宏和环境，因为基本上，我想重复相同的格式，内容略有不同：不同的作业名称、不同的学生 ID、不同的模块代码……所以我的教学宏往往高度针对任务，因为我需要重复这些东西。然后选项允许轻微的变化和标准宏，例如，\section如果我想穿插不太结构化的材料，这些仍然可用。
我实际上可能会走得比这更远 :-)。但是，您的里程数可能一如既往地有所不同。
句法：
\labsection[<short title>]{<title>}\labsection{<title>}\labsection*{<title>}\handinhead[<text>]\handinhead
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{tabularx,xparse}
\newcolumntype{J}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand*\labname{}
\NewDocumentCommand\labsection{som}{%
\renewcommand*\labname{#3}%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\section*{#3}%
}{%
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\edef\tempa{#2}%
}{%
\edef\tempa{#3}%
}%
\section[\tempa]{#3}%
}%
}
\NewDocumentCommand{\handinhead}{+o}{%
\clearpage
\begin{center}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X J X}
& \labname & \\
Name:~\hrulefill & & Date:~\hrulefill \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{center}
\hrule\medskip\par
\IfValueT{#1}{#1\clearpage}%
}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Lab Activities}
\labsection{Lab1 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\handinhead
[The following is the hand in portion of the activity.]
\labsection[Lab2]{Lab2 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\handinhead
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\labsection*[Lab3]{Lab3 Title}
Here is the activity introduction.
\subsection{Objective}
Objective of the activity.
\subsection{Equipment}
A list of equipment needed.
\subsection{Theory}
Explanation of the theory.
\handinhead
The following is the hand in portion of the activity.
\end{document}
