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脚注和参考书目中的特殊名称

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脚注和参考书目中的特殊名称

在我的脚注和参考书目中，偶尔会出现特殊的作者姓名，这些姓名不应按照通常的模式打印（姓氏，名字）。

例如：Athanasius Alexandrinus需要保持这种状态，因为“Alexandrinus”不是他的姓氏，而是他担任主教的城市的名字。

我通过像{Athanasius Alexandrinus}书目中那样写他的名字解决了这个问题。但是，现在出版商希望我在姓氏后面加上小写字母。当我这样做时，这种特殊的名字也会以小写字母显示，尽管它们不是姓氏。

这就是我得到的结果：

在此处输入图片描述

第一个脚注中的 Athanasius Alexandrinus 需要保持在一起但不是小写。

这是我的 MWE：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
     citecolor=black,
     filecolor=black,
     linkcolor=black,
     urlcolor=black
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib} 
@incollection{athanasius1857,
        Address = {Parisiis},
        Author = {{Athanasius Alexandrinus}},
        Booktitle = {Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Graeca},
        Editor = {Jacques Paul Migne},
        Pages = {37-40},
        Publisher = {Accurante J.-P. Migne},
        Shortauthor = {Ath.},
        Shorttitle = {ep. Marcell.},
        Title = {Epistula ad Marcellinum de interpretatione psalmorum},
        Volume = {27},
        Year = {1857}}
@article{stead1997,
    Author = {Christopher Stead},
    Journal = {Studia Patristica},
    Keywords = {secondary},
    Pages = {39-52},
    Title = {Was Arius a Neoplatonist?},
    Volume = {32},
    Year = {1997}}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\usepackage[style=historische-zeitschrift, maxnames=2, hyperref=true, backref=true, backrefstyle=none, backend=bibtex,idemtracker=true]{biblatex}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}[1]{\normalfont{#1}}% NO ITALIC IN FIRST NAMES
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\textsc{#1}}% SMALL CAPS IN LAST NAMES
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}% SMALL CAPS IN LAST NAMES
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}% SMALL CAPS IN LAST NAMES
\DeclareNameAlias{upshape}{given-family}% SMALL CAPS IN LAST NAMES
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
}
\setlength\bibitemsep{0.46\itemsep}
\bibliography{\jobname}
%
\makeatletter%
\renewbibmacro*{chapter+pages}{%
  \printfield{chapter}%
  \newunit}%
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}%
     {\renewbibmacro*{chapter+pages}{%
  \printfield{chapter}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{pages}%
  \newunit}}%
\makeatother%
%
\begin{document}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 56]{athanasius1857}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 22]{stead1997}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 56]{athanasius1857}
\printbibliography

\end{document}

答案1

您需要一种方法来告诉biblatex您不要在这些情况下以小写字母输出名称。“最佳”解决方案是使用数据注释，请参阅 §3.6数据注释的biblatex文档和PLK 的回答使用 biblatex 将特定作者设为粗体，重载 Author+an / 突出显示多个作者。

一个非常非常相似的问题是BibLaTeX：防止某些作者使用大写字母。

只需告诉biblatex不要在注释中使用小写字母即可nosc。您需要为author和设置注释shortauthor

@incollection{athanasius1857,
  author         = {{Athanasius Alexandrinus}},
  author+an      = {1=nosc}, 
  shortauthor    = {Ath.},
  shortauthor+an = {1=nosc},
  title          = {Epistula ad Marcellinum de interpretatione psalmorum},
  shorttitle     = {ep. Marcell.},
  editor         = {Jacques Paul Migne},
  booktitle      = {Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Graeca},
  pages          = {37-40},
  volume         = {27},
  date           = {1857},
  address        = {Parisiis},
  publisher      = {Accurante J.-P. Migne},
}

然后你可以使用

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\ifitemannotation{nosc}{#1}{\textsc{#1}}}

这个功能需要 Biber，BibTeX 是不够的。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
     citecolor=black,
     filecolor=black,
     linkcolor=black,
     urlcolor=black
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib} 
@incollection{athanasius1857,
  author         = {{Athanasius Alexandrinus}},
  author+an      = {1=nosc}, 
  shortauthor    = {Ath.},
  shortauthor+an = {1=nosc},
  title          = {Epistula ad Marcellinum de interpretatione psalmorum},
  shorttitle     = {ep. Marcell.},
  editor         = {Jacques Paul Migne},
  booktitle      = {Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Graeca},
  pages          = {37-40},
  volume         = {27},
  date           = {1857},
  address        = {Parisiis},
  publisher      = {Accurante J.-P. Migne},
}
@article{stead1997,
  author   = {Christopher Stead},
  title    = {Was Arius a Neoplatonist?},
  journal  = {Studia Patristica},
  volume   = {32},
  year     = {1997},
  pages    = {39-52},
  keywords = {secondary},
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\usepackage[style=historische-zeitschrift, maxnames=2, hyperref=true, backref=true, backrefstyle=none, backend=biber, idemtracker=true]{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamegiven}[1]{#1}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\ifitemannotation{nosc}{#1}{\textsc{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamesuffix}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\DeclareNameAlias{upshape}{given-family}

\AtBeginBibliography{%
  \renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcolon\space}%
  \renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}%
  \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}%
  \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}%
  \DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}%
}

\setlength\bibitemsep{0.46\itemsep}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mkpageprefix[pagination][\mknormrange]{#1}}

\begin{document}
\blindtext\footcite[See][56]{athanasius1857}
\blindtext\footcite[See][22]{stead1997}
\blindtext\footcite[See][56]{athanasius1857}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

什么\renewenvironment{thebibliography}%都没做，而且\renewbibmacro*{chapter+pages}对我来说太急切了，所以我删除了它们。我还添加了\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mkpageprefix[pagination][\mknormrange]{#1}}“S.”，这样就不需要在后记中给出“S”。

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