我确信这是一个非常有限和简单的 MWE，我可能无法完美地报告实际问题，但我会尝试一下。
我观察到，lilypondlyluatex 或 lilypond-book 读取的环境能够使用该\include命令导入不同文件中的模块化内容。我的问题是它似乎不适用于所有序列。例如
\score {
<<
\unfoldRepeats{\tune}
>>
}
无法在单独的文件中获取源代码，但正如 MWE 所示，命令本身在包含在 lilypond 环境块中时直接工作就很好了。有趣的是，我没想到必须使用=inbetween\include和文件名，因为如果我直接编译它们，lilypond 文件中不会使用它，但在 latex 中似乎需要它。
\documentclass[letter,fontsize=12pt]{article}
\usepackage{import}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{luatexbase}
\usepackage[program=lilypond]{lyluatex}
\begin{document}
Both files explicitly written out. No include statement in lilypond to process.
\begin{lilypond}
% file 1: test.ly
global = {
\key b \minor
\time 9/8
}
tune = \absolute {
\global
% Music follows here.
\relative c' { c8 d e f g a b c c }
\bar ":|."
}
% file 2: Settings.ly
\score {
<<
\unfoldRepeats{\tune}
>>
}
\end{lilypond}
Music imported from lilypond file with explicitly printing
\begin{lilypond}
%\version "2.18.2"
\include = "test1.ly"
tune = \transpose c d {\first}
\score {
<<
\unfoldRepeats{\first}
>>
}
\end{lilypond}
Music imported from multiple lilypond file with explicitly printing (to prove the files aren't overwriting each other in memory)
\begin{lilypond}
%\version "2.18.2"
\include = "test1.ly"
\include = "test2.ly"
first = \transpose c d {\first}
second = \transpose c b {\second}
\score {
<<
\unfoldRepeats{\first\second}
>>
}
\end{lilypond}
%These options don't work
%\begin{lilypond}
%% file 1: test.ly
% global = {
% \key b \minor
% \time 9/8
% }
% tune = \absolute {
% \global
% % Music follows here.
% \relative c' { c8 d e f g a b c c }
% \bar ":|."
% }
% tune = \transpose c d {\tune}
% \include = "CreateScore.ly"
%\end{lilypond}
%\begin{lilypond}
% \version "2.18.2"
% \include = "test.ly"
% tune = \transpose c d {\tune}
% \include = "CreateScore.ly"
%\end{lilypond}
\end{document}
我的第一个假设是这是变量和命令之间的差异，但无法证明这一点，因为我也可以处理未保存在变量中的注释。
我尝试了几十种排列，试图将问题简化为我认为的根本问题，但正如我所说的，我可能将其简化得太过分，以至于无法使实际问题显现出来。
我已经尝试了绝对路径，并且正如您从 MWE 中看到的那样，我已经隔离了模块化或外部化时失败的块的“类型”。
我正在使用如下所示的 bat 文件从 miktex 进行编译，该文件应该可以在运行 miktex 的任何 Windows 架构上运行：
Del "*.pdf"
:CheckOS
IF "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="x86" (GOTO 32BIT) ELSE (GOTO 64BIT)
:64BIT
ECHO 64-bit compiling
SET MikTexPath=C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\
GOTO END
:32BIT
ECHO 32-bit compiling
SET MikTexPath=C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\
GOTO END
:END
SET TeXCompilier=lualatex.exe
FOR %%A IN (*.lytex) DO (
"%MikTexPath%%TeXCompilier%" -shell-escape "%%~nxA"
)
如果我取消注释当前已注释掉的 MWE 的第一个块，就会出现以下错误。
This is LuaTeX, Version 1.07.0 (MiKTeX 2.9.6650 64-bit)
system commands enabled.
(./test.lytex
LaTeX2e <2017-04-15>
(using cache: C:/Users/EngBIRD/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/luatex-cache/generic)
luaotfload | main : initialization completed in 0.609 seconds
Babel <3.18> and hyphenation patterns for 1 language(s) loaded.
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/base/article.cls"
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/base/size10.clo"(load luc: C:/Users/Ste
phen/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/luatex-cache/generic/fonts/otl/lmroman10-regular.
luc))) ("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/import/import.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics-def/luatex.def"))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/oberdiek/grffile.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/ifxetex/ifxetex.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty"))))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty"))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/luatex/luatexbase/luatexbase.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/luatex/ctablestack/ctablestack.sty"))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/lualatex/lyluatex/lyluatex.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex")))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/minibox/minibox.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/l3kernel/expl3-code.tex")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/l3kernel/l3pdfmode.def")))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/environ/environ.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/trimspaces/trimspaces.sty"))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/currfile/currfile.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/filehook/filehook.sty"))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/pdfpages/pdfpages.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/eso-pic/eso-pic.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/atbegshi.sty")
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/xcolor/xcolor.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg")))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/pdfpages/ppluatex.def"))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/metalogo/metalogo.sty"))
LaTeX Warning: Unused global option(s):
[letter,fontsize=12pt].
(./test.aux) ("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/context/base/supp-pdf.mkii"
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
) ("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/oberdiek/epstopdf-base.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/oberdiek/grfext.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvdefinekeys.sty")))
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/oberdiek/pdflscape.sty"
("C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/graphics/lscape.sty"))(load luc: C:/Users/EngBIRD/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/luatex-cache/generic/fonts/otl/lmsans10-reg
ular.luc)(load luc: C:/Users/EngBIRD/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/luatex-cache/generic/fonts/otl/lmmono10-regular.luc)
Module lyluatex Warning: Found something incompatible with `fragment`
(lyluatex) (or `relative`). Setting them to false.
(lyluatex) on input line 33
Module lyluatex Warning: Found something incompatible with `fragment`
(lyluatex) (or `relative`). Setting them to false.
(lyluatex) on input line 46
Module lyluatex Warning: Found something incompatible with `fragment`
(lyluatex) (or `relative`). Setting them to false.
(lyluatex) on input line 62
(lyluatex) Compiling score tmp-ly/026dbc682ca7ab76ec54eb50caff61b9 with LilyPond executable 'lilypond'.
-:30:2: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or \lyricmode
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:9: error: syntax error, unexpected '='
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:39: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or \lyricmode
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 }
tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:44: error: syntax error, unexpected '='
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:58: error: unknown escaped string: `\global'
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute {\global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:58: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or \lyricmode
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute {\global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:115: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or \lyricmode
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." }
tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:120: error: syntax error, unexpected '='
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:138: error: unknown escaped string: `\tune'
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:138: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or \lyricmode
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:155: error: invalid character: `='
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
-:30:155: error: syntax error, unexpected $undefined
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = CreateScore.ly"}
C:/Home/Personal/Dropbox/CurrentMWE/CreateScore.ly:4:16: error: unknown escaped string: `\tune'
\unfoldRepeats{\tune}
C:/Home/Personal/Dropbox/CurrentMWE/CreateScore.ly:4:16: error: unrecognized string, not in text script or \lyricmode
\unfoldRepeats{\tune}
-:30:1: error: errors found, ignoring music expression
{global = { \key b \minor \time 9/8 } tune = \absolute { \global \relative c' {c8 d e f g a b c c } \bar ":|." } tune = \transpose c d {\tune } \include = "CreateScore.ly"}
fatal error: failed files: "-"
C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/base/ltluatex.lua:109:
Module lyluatex Error:
(lyluatex) LilyPond failed to compile the score.
(lyluatex) If you need more information
(lyluatex) than the above message,
(lyluatex) please retry with option debug=true.
(lyluatex)
(lyluatex) As the input code has been automatically wrapped
(lyluatex) with a music expression, you may try repeating
(lyluatex) with the `nofragment` option.
(lyluatex) on input line 80
stack traceback:
[C]: in function 'error'
C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/base/ltluatex.lua:109: in function
<C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/latex/base/ltluatex.lua:108>
(...tail calls...)
...gram Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/lualatex/lyluatex/lyluatex.lua:633: in function '
check_compilation'
...gram Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/lualatex/lyluatex/lyluatex.lua:1171: in function
'write_latex'
...gram Files/MiKTeX 2.9/tex/lualatex/lyluatex/lyluatex.lua:1105: in function
'process'
[\directlua]:1: in main chunk.
\ly@compilescore ...directlua {ly.score:process()}
l.80 \end{lilypond}
?