我的图表中的列之间总是出现过多的空白：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\newcommand{\M}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{l}{#1}}
\newcommand{\C}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
\begin{document}
%summary statistics
\begin{table}[!ht]
\centering\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}}cccc*{2}{SSSS}}
\toprule
\C{Behavior} & \C{Sex Ratio} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Incidence} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Duration (s)}\\
\cmidrule(lr){1-1}
\cmidrule(lr){2-2}
\cmidrule(lr){3-5}
\cmidrule(lr){6-8}
\M{Type} & \C{F:M} & \C{Mean} & \C{${\pm}$} & \C{SEM${^\dagger}$} & \C{Mean} & \C{${\pm}$} & \C{SEM${^\dagger}$} \\
\midrule
\\[-2.0ex]
\M{Probing}\\
\\[-1.8ex]
\M{A} & 0.84 & \multicolumn{1}{S}{1.3} & ${\pm}$ & 0.13 \ {a} & 260.0 & ${\pm}$ & 12.0 \\
\M{B} & 1.29 & \multicolumn{1}{S}{1.5} & ${\pm}$ & 0.13 \ {a} & 260.0 & ${\pm}$ & 12.0 \\
\M{C} & 1.39 & \multicolumn{1}{S}{1.8} & ${\pm}$ & 0.16 \ {a} & 250.0 & ${\pm}$ & 11.0 \\
\M{D} & 1.44 & \multicolumn{1}{S}{2.8} & ${\pm}$ & 0.38 \ {b} & 270.0 & ${\pm}$ & 6.0 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
%ANOVA table
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\caption{Wald's ${\chi^2}$ tests}
\label{tab:tbl_1}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}}ccc*{2}{SSSSSSS}}
\toprule
\M{Behavior${^\dagger}$} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Incidence} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Duration}\\
\cmidrule(l){0-0}
\cmidrule(l){2-4}
\cmidrule(l){5-7}
\M{Factors} & \C{${\chi^2}$} & \C{df} & \C{Pr \ ${>}$ \ ${\chi^2}$} & \C{${\chi^2}$} & \C{df} & \C{Pr \ ${>}$ \ ${\chi^2}$} \\
\midrule
\\[-2.0ex]
\M{Probing} \\
\\[-2.0ex]
\M{Variety} & \multicolumn{1}{S}{27.46} & \C{3} & \C{0.000} & 2.51 & \C{3} & \C{0.473} \\
\M{Sex} & \multicolumn{1}{S}{3.24} & \C{1} & \C{0.072} & 0.00 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1} & \C{0.959} \\
\M{Variety ${\times}$ Sex} & \multicolumn{1}{S}{6.49} & \C{3} & \C{0.090} & 4.74 & \C{3} & \C{0.192} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
您误用了这些S列。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\sisetup{separate-uncertainty}
\newcommand{\M}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{l}{#1}}
\newcommand{\C}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
\begin{document}
%summary statistics
\begin{table}[!ht]
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{
l
S[table-format=1.2]
S[table-format=1.2(2),table-space-text-post={\ a}]
S[table-format=3.1(3)]
}
\toprule
Behavior &
{Sex Ratio} &
{Incidence} &
{Duration (s)} \\
\cmidrule(lr){1-1}
\cmidrule(lr){2-2}
\cmidrule(lr){3-3}
\cmidrule(lr){4-4}
\C{Type} & {F:M} &
{Mean${}\pm{}$SEM${^\dagger}$} &
{Mean${}\pm{}$SEM${^\dagger}$} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Probing}\\
A & 0.84 & 1.3 \pm 0.13 \ {a} & 260.0 \pm 12.0 \\
B & 1.29 & 1.5 \pm 0.13 \ {a} & 260.0 \pm 12.0 \\
C & 1.39 & 1.8 \pm 0.16 \ {a} & 250.0 \pm 11.0 \\
D & 1.44 & 2.8 \pm 0.38 \ {b} & 270.0 \pm 6.0 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
%ANOVA table
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Wald's ${\chi^2}$ tests}
\label{tab:tbl_1}
\begin{tabular}{
l
S[table-format=2.2]
S[table-format=1.0]
S[table-format=1.3]
S[table-format=1.2]
S[table-format=1.0]
S[table-format=1.3]
}
\toprule
Behavior${^\dagger}$ & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Incidence} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Duration}\\
\cmidrule(lr){1-1}
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
Factors & {${\chi^2}$} & {df} & {$\Pr>\chi^2$} & {${\chi^2}$} & {df} & {$\Pr>\chi^2$} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Probing} \\
Variety & 27.46 & 3 & 0.000 & 2.51 & 3 & 0.473 \\
Sex & 3.24 & 1 & 0.072 & 0.00 & 1 & 0.959 \\
Variety${}\times{}$Sex & 6.49 & 3 & 0.090 & 4.74 & 3 & 0.192 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
我假设您的问题是第一个表。在其中我会在三列中输入您的值，pm中间为不确定的值：
第二张表的列类型的使用也非常奇怪S：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{array, booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
%\newcommand{\M}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{l}{#1}} % not used in this mwe
%\newcommand{\C}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % not used in this mwe
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
%summary statistics
\begin{table}[!ht]
\sisetup{table-number-alignment=center,
table-figures-decimal=1,
separate-uncertainty,
table-figures-uncertainty=1}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{c
S[table-format=1.2]
S[table-figures-integer=1]
S[table-figures-integer=3]
}
\toprule
Behavior & {Sex Ratio}
& {Incidence} & {Duration (s)} \\
\cmidrule(lr){1-1}
\cmidrule(lr){2-2}
\cmidrule(lr){3-3}
\cmidrule(lr){4-4}
Type & F:M & {Mean $\pm$ SEM\tnote{$\dagger$}}
& {Mean $\pm$ SEM\tnote{$\dagger$}} \\
\midrule
Probing & & & \\
A & 0.84 & 1.3(13)\tnote{a} & 260.0(12) \\
B & 1.29 & 1.5(13)\tnote{a} & 260.0(12) \\
C & 1.39 & 1.8(16)\tnote{a} & 250.0(11) \\
D & 1.44 & 2.8(38)\tnote{b} & 270.0(6) \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
% ANOVA table
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\caption{Wald's ${\chi^2}$ tests}
\label{tab:tbl_1}
\begin{tabular}{l
*{2}{S[table-format=2.1]
S[table-format=1.0]
S[table-format=1.3]}
}
\toprule
Behavior${^\dagger}$
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Incidence}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Duration} \\
\cmidrule(l){0-0}
\cmidrule(l){2-4}
\cmidrule(l){5-7}
Factors & {$\chi^2$} & {df} & {$\mathrm{Pr}>\chi^2$}
& {$\chi^2$} & {df} & {$\mathrm{Pr}>\chi^2$} \\
\midrule
Probing & & & & & & \\
Variety & 27.46 & 3 & 0.000 & 2.51 & 3 & 0.473 \\
Sex & 3.24 & 1 & 0.072 & 0.00 & 1 & 0.959 \\
Variety ${\times}$ Sex
& 6.49 & 3 & 0.090 & 4.74 & 3 & 0.192 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}