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编辑 1 - 使用 MWE 代替 Extracts

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编辑 1 - 使用 MWE 代替 Extracts

在我的第一个问题中我介绍了参考书目驱动程序的定义，现在我几乎完成了定义，感谢这个论坛的帮助。

GutNicolas，《瑞士民事诉讼法中关于非礼勿视的条款》，《巴塞尔》，2014（引用：Gut，这些 ）。

我需要获得这种书目：

Gut Nicolas，《瑞士民事诉讼法中的特殊要求》，巴塞尔 2014 年（引用：Gut-These）。

这意味着 ：

  1. 更改引用部分的分隔符
  2. 将多个位置的分隔符更改为“ / ”
  3. 允许多个位置（内置？）
  4. 删除类型、位置和年份部分之间的标点符号 (,)。
  5. 将“printfield{label}”的用法更改为“printfield{type}”

问题 ：

我应该调查哪种参数？

编辑 1 - 使用 MWE 代替 Extracts

根据@moewe 的评论，我编辑了这篇文章以包含 MWE。

主特克斯

% MweBiblatex Swiss Legal
\documentclass{article}

% Needed by Biblatex
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{french}

\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=biblatex-xawi, language=french, bibencoding=UTF8, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{main.bib}
\begin{document}
\section{Test de la bibliographie}
\printbibliography
\section{Tests de citation}
\nocite{*}
\subsection{Thèse}
\cite{gut}
\end{document}

主页

@thesis{gut,
  author      = {Gut, Nicolas},
  title       = {Die unbezifferte Forderungsklage nach der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung},
  date        = {2014},
  location    = {Bâle},
  label       = {These}
}

@thesishabilitation{gut2,
    author      = {Gut, Nicolas},
    title       = {Die unbezifferte Forderungsklage nach der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung},
    date        = {2017},
    location    = {Berne},
    label       = {Forderungsklage}
}

@thesis{other,
    author      = {Other, Nicolas},
    title       = {A title for a thesis},
    date        = {2017},
    location    = {Berne}
}

biblatex-xawi.cbx

% PREAMBULE / REGLES GENERALES
\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.cbx}[2018/04/13 v1.0 alpha]

\RequireCitationStyle{authortitle}

% --- --- Formatage général des citations --- --- %
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}

% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- Formatage de la citation spécifique dans les citations --- %

% Definition de la partie "Labeltitle"
\DeclareLabeltitle{%
  \field{label}
  \field{shorttitle}
  \field{title}
  \field{maintitle}
}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifnameundef{labelname}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}
       {\ifsingletitle
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
          {\printnames{labelname}%
       \setunit{\nametitledelim}%
       \usebibmacro{cite:title}}}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}

\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}
    {\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
       {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
       {}%
     \iffieldundef{shorthand}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
       {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifsingletitle\AND
                 \(\iffieldundef{prenote}\OR\value{citecount}>1\)}
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
    \setunit{%
      \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
      \addspace\bibopenparen}%
    \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
      {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{shorthand}
      {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
      {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}

\endinput

biblatex-xawi.bbx

\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.bbx}[2018/04/13 v1.1 alpha)]

% Depencances
\RequireBiber[2]
\RequireBibliographyStyle{authortitle}

% Localisation
\NewBibliographyString{
    thesis,
    habilthesis
}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{
    citedas = {cité},
    thesis = {Thèse}
    habilthesis = {Thèse d'habilitation}
}

% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Setting default options --- --- %

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
    maxbibnames=99, % nombre max. de noms pour les entrées
    maxcitenames=4, % nombre max. de noms pour les citations
    mincrossrefs=1, % nombre min pour les références croisées
    bibwarn=false, % avertissement uniques pour les entrés bibliographiques
    dashed=false, % Nom entier même si répétition
    singletitle=true, 
    uniquename=full,
    uniquelist=true
}

% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Formatage général des citations & bibliogryphies --- --- %
% Formatage global :
\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}

% Format des séparateurs entre les noms: des slash
% \DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
% \DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{multinamedelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
% \DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}%

% Dans les citations, pas d'espaces entre les slash (contrairement à la bibliographie)
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\ifcitation{\slash}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}

% Remove all possible shorthand
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/244714/how-to-disable-the-use-of-shorthands-in-biblatex
\DeclareFieldInputHandler{shorthand}{\def\NewValue{}}


% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- --- Pilote de bibliographie pour Thèse et Thèse d'habilitation --- --- %
% Formatage du style par défaut

\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{location}{#1}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{label}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{citedas}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% 
\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
  \maps{
    \map{
      \pertype{thesis}
      \step[fieldset=type, fieldvalue=thesis]
    }
    \map{
      \step[typesource=thesehabilitation, typetarget=thesis, final]
      \step[fieldset=type, fieldvalue=habilthesis]
    }
  }


% --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---%
% --- Formatage de la citation spécifique dans la bibliographie --- %
% format : (cité : Auteur-label)
% Voir aussi partie "CBX" pour la partie "citation"

\newbibmacro{citedas:cite}{%
  \begingroup
    \delimcontext{cite}%
    \DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperref}{##1}%
    \csuse{blx@hook@cite}%
    \csuse{blx@hook@citekey}%
    \undef\cbx@lasthash
    \undef\cbx@lastyear
    \citetrackerfalse\pagetrackerfalse\backtrackerfalse
    \defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
    \usebibmacro{cite}%
  \endgroup
}

\newbibmacro{citedas}{%
  \ifsingletitle
    {}{
        \printtext[parens] {%
            \bibstring{citedas}%
            \addcolon\space
            \usebibmacro{citedas:cite}
        }
    }
}

\endinput % seulement à la fin

答案1

  1. 我认为我们之前就有了这个，\DeclareDelimFormat{nametitledelim}{\textendash}这就是您所需要的。

  2. 至于名称，multinamedelim您finalnamedelim现在需要使用

    \DeclareDelimFormat{multilistdelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finallistdelim}{multilistdelim}

  3. 已经可以了。location是一个列表字段，您可以给出多个位置，用以下分隔符分隔and：location = {Berne and Bâle},

  4. 这是在location+date宏中完成的。

  5. 完毕。

example.tex

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{french}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=biblatex-xawi, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{DrueyComte,
  author      = {Druey, Jean-Nicolas and Comte, Alfred Leopold},
  title       = {Grundriss des Erbrechts},
  edition     = 6,    
  date        = {2016},
  location    = {Berne}
}

@book{Druey,
  author      = {Druey, Jean-Nicolas},
  title       = {Titre au hasard},
  date        = {2016},
  edition     = 2,
  location    = {Berne},
  label       = {Druey-Test}
}

@thesis{gut,
  author      = {Gut, Nicolas},
  title       = {Die unbezifferte Forderungsklage nach der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung},
  date        = {2014},
  location    = {Bâle},
  label       = {These}
}

@habilthesis{gut2,
    author      = {Gut, Nicolas},
    title       = {Die unbezifferte Forderungsklage nach der Schweizerischen Zivilprozessordnung},
    date        = {2017},
    location    = {Berne and Bâle},
    label       = {Forderungsklage}
}

@thesis{other,
    author      = {Other, Nicolas},
    title       = {A title for a thesis},
    date        = {2017},
    location    = {Berne}
}

@message{MessageCPC,
    title       = {Message du Conseil fédéral du 28 juin 2006 relatif au code de procédure civile
suisse (CPC)},
    note        = {FF 2006 p. 6841 ss},
    label       = {Message CPC}
}
@thesis{habilthesis2,
  author = {Author Habilitation},
  title = {Title Thése Habilitation},
  date = {2014},
  type = {habilthesis},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\begin{document}

\section{Expectation}
This test contains a citation to a message as well as several authors documents. Here are the expectation for citation :
\begin{itemize}
    \item book single author : "\textsc{Druey}"
    \item book multi-authors  : "\textsc{Druey/Comte}"
    \item message : "Message CPC"
\end{itemize}

When displayed in the bibliography, this item should become :

Message du Conseil fédéral du 28 juin 2006 relatif au code de procédure civilesuisse (CPC), FF 2006 p. 6841 ss (cité : \textsc{Message CPC})

\section{Test}

This is a series of citation to regular type, and a message at the very end. book single author : \cite{Druey}, \cite{DrueyComte}

If there are both type of data, then the table of content must be split in 2 parts, the first for all the non-message elements, the second for . The 2 parts must have subtitle (subsection) which should not appear in the table of content.

Test of citation message : \cite{MessageCPC}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

biblatex-xawi.bbx

\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.bbx}[2018/04/25 v1.2 alpha]
\RequireBibliographyStyle{authortitle}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
    maxbibnames=99, % nombre max. de noms pour les entrées
    maxcitenames=4, % nombre max. de noms pour les citations
    mincrossrefs=1, % nombre min pour les références croisées
    bibwarn=false, % avertissement uniques pour les entrés bibliographiques
    dashed=false, % Nom entier même si répétition
    singletitle=true, 
    uniquename=full,
    uniquelist=true,
}
\NewBibliographyString{thesis,habilthesis}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{
  citedas     = {cit\'e},
  thesis      = {th\`ese},
  habilthesis = {th\`ese d'habilitation},
}

% Formatage de la table
\setlength{\bibhang}{0pt}
\setlength{\bibitemsep}{1.5\baselineskip}

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{multinamedelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}%

\DeclareDelimFormat{multilistdelim}{\addnbspace\slash\addspace}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finallistdelim}{multilistdelim}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{#1}


\newbibmacro{citedas:cite}{%
  \begingroup
    \delimcontext{cite}%
    \DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperref}{##1}%
    \csuse{blx@hook@cite}%
    \csuse{blx@hook@citekey}%
    \undef\cbx@lasthash
    \undef\cbx@lastyear
    \citetrackerfalse\pagetrackerfalse\backtrackerfalse
    \defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxcitenames}%
    \usebibmacro{cite}%
  \endgroup
}

\newbibmacro{citedas}{%
  \ifsingletitle
    {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
       \bibstring{citedas}%
       \addcolon\space
       \usebibmacro{citedas:cite}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{location+date}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{edition}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{citedas}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{citedas}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{message}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printfield{title}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{citedas}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% If you must ...
\DeclareFieldInputHandler{shorthand}{\def\NewValue{}}

\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex,overwrite=false]{
    \map{
      \step[typesource=habilthesis, typetarget=thesis, final]
      \step[fieldset=type,          fieldvalue=habilthesis]
    }
    \map{
      \pertype{thesis}
      \step[fieldset=type, fieldvalue=thesis]
    }
  }
}

\endinput % <- only at the very end!

biblatex-xawi.cbx

\ProvidesFile{biblatex-xawi.cbx}[2018/04/25 v1.2]

\RequireCitationStyle{authortitle}
%\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{singletitle,uniquename,uniquelist,autocite=inline}

\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}

\DeclareDelimFormat{nametitledelim}{\textendash}

\DeclareLabeltitle{%
  \field{label}
  \field{shorttitle}
  \field{title}
  \field{maintitle}
}

\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifnameundef{labelname}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}
       {\ifsingletitle
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
          {\printnames{labelname}%
       \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
       \usebibmacro{cite:title}}}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}

\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}
    {\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
       {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
       {}%
     \iffieldundef{shorthand}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
       {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifsingletitle\AND
                 \(\iffieldundef{prenote}\OR\value{citecount}>1\)}
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
    \setunit{%
      \global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
      \addspace\bibopenparen}%
    \ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
      {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{shorthand}
      {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
      {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}}}

\endinput

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