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页码应居中，但实际上应居左/右

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页码应居中，但实际上应居左/右

如果之前有人问过这个问题，我很抱歉，但是我还找不到任何答案。

我目前正在用 LATEX 撰写我的学士论文，但在页码编排方面遇到了问题。

我在一篇文章中使用 fancyhdr 包。前几项，如致谢和目录等，应该在页脚的左侧/右侧用罗马数字编号，就像在书中一样。我能够获得罗马数字，但它保持居中。当我删除整个页脚时，阿拉伯页码仍然留在中间。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{article}

\usepackage[super,square,sort&compress]{natbib}                 %Zitierstil
\setcitestyle{nature}                                           %Literaturstil
\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat}                                    %Literatur sortiert nach Auftreten im Text

\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[usenames, dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage{ghsystem}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{subfiles}
\usepackage{chemmacros}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[labelfont={color=text,bf}]{caption}
\usepackage{cancel, caption, mathtools, subcaption, amsthm}
\usepackage[margin={0.10\paperwidth,0.1\paperheight}, heightrounded, bindingoffset=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{icomma}
\usepackage{bibgerm}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[header]{appendix}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand{\cftsecleader}{\cftdotfill{\cftdotsep}}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%------optionale Packages-------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\usepackage{lipsum}                                             %Blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}                                          %Blindtext

\graphicspath{{images}{../images}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%---------Zeilenabstand---------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%--------2. Listenebene---------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{-}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%------------Farben-------------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\definecolor{text}{RGB}{0,0,0}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------Schriftart-----------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}


\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%-----------Titelseite----------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\thispagestyle{empty}
\input{Sections/titlepage}

\newpage


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----Fußzeile & Nummerierung----%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\pagenumbering{roman}                                             %Römische Seitenzahlen
\setcounter{page}{1}                                              %Start der Nummerierung
\fancyfoot[C]{}
\fancyfoot[OR,EL]{\thepage}                                       %O=odd, E=even 


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%-----------Danksagung----------%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\input{Sections/acknowledgement}

后来我对论文主体也做了同样的事情，效果很好。

如果有人能回答我的话我就太好了:)谢谢！

编辑：

我找到了一个解决方案，使页码在目录中居中。这是因为命令 \tableofcontents 会自动重置为普通页面样式。您必须重新定义普通页面样式：

\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhf{}
\fancyfoot[OR]{\thepage}
\fancyfoot[EL]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} 
}

结合其他答案，我终于搞定了！感谢大家的帮助！

答案1

问题是你没有将 改为pagestylefancy。试试这个

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
    \lipsum[6-10]
    \clearpage
    \newpage
    \pagestyle{fancy} % this is what you miss
    \pagenumbering{roman} 
    % \setcounter{page}{1}  % this is not needed as the \pagenumbering{roman} resets the page counter
    \fancyhf{} % to clear the header and the footer simultaneously
    \fancyfoot[OR,EL]{\thepage}   
    \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % to remove the rules
    \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % to remove the rules
    \lipsum[1-5]
\end{document}

答案2

对于使用它的人来说，使用配套包titlesec重新定义更容易（也可以单独使用）：plainstyletitleps

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{titleps}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\renewpagestyle{plain}{%
\sethead{}{}{}
\setfoot[\thepage][][]{}{}{\thepage}
}%

\begin{document}

    \lipsum[6-10]
    \clearpage
    \pagenumbering{roman}
    \pagestyle{plain}
    \lipsum

\end{document}

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