使用自定义列表在 Beamer Slides 中标记我的 XML，我想将 与 分开attribute，element使其变为attribute绿色而不是蓝色。我还想使黑色标志变为浅灰色。我该如何实现这一点？我没有使用 Minted，而是使用列表。
编辑：这是我的复制代码：
\documentclass[10pt, compress]{beamer}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[scale=2]{ccicons}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{RGB}{151,205,160}
\definecolor{test}{RGB}{255,212,212}
\definecolor{mauve}{RGB}{255,187,185}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{lightblue}{RGB}{176,223,224}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\definecolor{darkred}{rgb}{0.6,0.0,0.0}
\definecolor{light-gray}{RGB}{77,77,77}
\definecolor{numbers}{RGB}{255,153,29}
\definecolor{whitewhite}{RGB}{214,214,214}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
columns=fullflexible,
showstringspaces=false,
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers
numberstyle=\tiny\color{numbers}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
stepnumber=1,
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
backgroundcolor=\color{light-gray}, % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
showspaces=false, % show spaces adding particular underscores
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
frame=none, % adds a frame around the code
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. commens (green here))
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
title=\lstname, % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting;
% also try caption instead of title
commentstyle=\color{gray}\upshape
}
\lstdefinelanguage{XML}
{
morestring=[s][\color{mauve}]{"}{"},
morestring=[s][\color{whitewhite}]{>}{<},
morecomment=[s]{<?}{?>},
morecomment=[s][\color{dkgreen}]{<!--}{-->},
stringstyle=\color{orange},
identifierstyle=\color{lightblue},
keywordstyle=\color{test},
morekeywords= {xmlns,xsi,noNamespaceSchemaLocation,type,id,x,y,source,target,version,tool,transRef,roleRef,objective,eventually,skos}% list your attributes here
}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=xml]
<element attribute="#attributevalue" />
\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
答案1
可以通过创建例如新的关键字样式来实现不同颜色的着色
attribute（关键字只是一个例子，因为我对 XML 了解不够，无法判断哪个类别合适）。要更改普通文本的颜色（
=等等），您可以更改基本样式离题：你不需要
color加载时xcolor，事实上你不需要加载两者beamer
\documentclass[10pt, compress]{beamer}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[scale=2]{ccicons}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{listings}
%\usepackage{color}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{RGB}{151,205,160}
\definecolor{test}{RGB}{255,212,212}
\definecolor{mauve}{RGB}{255,187,185}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.4,0.4,0.4}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{lightblue}{RGB}{176,223,224}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\definecolor{darkred}{rgb}{0.6,0.0,0.0}
\definecolor{light-gray}{RGB}{77,77,77}
\definecolor{numbers}{RGB}{255,153,29}
\definecolor{whitewhite}{RGB}{214,214,214}
\lstset{
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize\color{white},
columns=fullflexible,
showstringspaces=false,
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers
numberstyle=\tiny\color{numbers}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
stepnumber=1,
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
backgroundcolor=\color{light-gray}, % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
showspaces=false, % show spaces adding particular underscores
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
frame=none, % adds a frame around the code
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. commens (green here))
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
title=\lstname, % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting;
% also try caption instead of title
commentstyle=\color{gray}\upshape
}
\lstdefinelanguage{XML}
{
morestring=[s][\color{mauve}]{"}{"},
morestring=[s][\color{whitewhite}]{>}{<},
morecomment=[s]{<?}{?>},
morecomment=[s][\color{dkgreen}]{<!--}{-->},
stringstyle=\color{orange},
identifierstyle=\color{lightblue},
keywordstyle=\color{test},
morekeywords= {xmlns,xsi,noNamespaceSchemaLocation,type,id,x,y,source,target,version,tool,transRef,roleRef,objective,eventually,skos},% list your attributes here
morekeywords=[2]{attribute},
keywordstyle=[2]\color{green}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{}
\begin{lstlisting}[language=xml]
<element attribute="#attributevalue" />
\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
