段落中的某些文本可能需要被边框覆盖，而这些被边框覆盖的文本可能会跨行。\framebox似乎无法做到这一点。如何获得如附图所示的在 Microsoft Word 中剪切的效果？
答案1
以下是我几乎完全窃取自的代码gusbrs 的精彩回答据我所知，这是唯一非常灵活且可以处理分页符的可靠代码。
\documentclass[12pt,DIV=8]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{soulutf8}
\usepackage{atbegshi}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{tikz} % from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/429389/121799
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark,calc,decorations.pathmorphing}
\colorlet{tdcolor}{yellow!35}
\makeatletter
\newlength{\txtdec@depth}
\setlength{\txtdec@depth}{.5ex}
\newlength{\txtdec@height}
\setlength{\txtdec@height}{\f@size pt} % sensible default
\newcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}
\newcounter{txtdec@decormark}
\newcounter{txtdec@hyphdraw}
\setcounter{txtdec@hyphdraw}{1}
\newcounter{txtdec@decordraw}
\setcounter{txtdec@decordraw}{1}
\newcounter{txtdec@thenextpage}
\newtoggle{txtdec@unfinisheddecor}
\newtoggle{txtdec@stayonpage}
\newtoggle{txtdec@stayondecor}
\newtoggle{txtdec@stayonline}
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/33765/105447
\newcommand{\gettikzxy}[3]{%
\tikz@scan@one@point\pgfutil@firstofone#1\relax
\edef#2{\the\pgf@x}%
\edef#3{\the\pgf@y}%
}
% the drawing macros
\newcommand{\txtdec@draw@all}{%
% \fill[tdcolor, decoration = {random steps, amplitude=1pt, segment length=10pt},
% outer sep = -15pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate]
\draw ($(\Xbegin,\Ybegin)+(0,-\txtdec@depth)$) rectangle ($(\Xend,\Yend)+(0,\txtdec@height-\txtdec@depth)$) ;
}
\newcommand{\txtdec@draw@begin}{%
% \fill[tdcolor, decoration = {random steps, amplitude=1pt, segment length=10pt},
% outer sep = -15pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate]
\draw
($(\Xbegin,\Ybegin)+(0,-\txtdec@depth)$) rectangle ($(\Xlineend,\Ylineend)+(0,\txtdec@height-\txtdec@depth)$) ;
}
\newcommand{\txtdec@draw@middle}{%
% \fill[tdcolor, decoration = {random steps, amplitude=1pt, segment length=10pt},
% outer sep = -15pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate]
\draw ($(\Xlinebegin,\Ylinebegin)+(0,-\txtdec@depth)$) rectangle ($(\Xlineend,\Ylineend)+(0,\txtdec@height-\txtdec@depth)$) ;
}
\newcommand{\txtdec@draw@end}{%
% \fill[tdcolor, decoration = {random steps, amplitude=1pt, segment length=10pt},
% outer sep = -15pt, inner sep = 0pt, decorate]
\draw ($(\Xlinebegin,\Ylinebegin)+(0,-\txtdec@depth)$) rectangle ($(\Xend,\Yend)+(0,\txtdec@height-\txtdec@depth)$) ;
}
% using soul to set tikzmarks
\def\SOUL@tdleaders{%
\stepcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}%
\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphmark}}%
\leaders\hrule\@depth\z@\@height\z@\relax
}
\def\SOUL@tdunderline#1{{%
\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}%
\dimen@=\wd\z@
\dimen@i=\SOUL@uloverlap
\advance\dimen@2\dimen@i
\rlap{%
\null
\kern-\dimen@i
\SOUL@ulcolor{\SOUL@tdleaders\hskip\dimen@}%
\hskip\dimen@
}%
\unhcopy\z@
}}
\def\SOUL@tdpreamble{%
\spaceskip\SOUL@spaceskip
\stepcounter{txtdec@decormark}%
\setcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}{0}%
\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.begin}%
}
\def\SOUL@tdeverysyllable{%
\SOUL@tdunderline{%
\the\SOUL@syllable
\SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
}%
\stepcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}%
\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphmark}}%
}
\def\SOUL@tdeveryhyphen{%
\discretionary{%
\unkern
\SOUL@tdunderline{%
\SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
\SOUL@sethyphenchar
}%
\stepcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}%
\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphmark}}%
}{}{}%
}
\def\SOUL@tdeveryexhyphen#1{%
\SOUL@setkern\SOUL@hyphkern
\SOUL@tdunderline{#1}%
\stepcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}%
\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphmark}}%
\discretionary{}{}{%
\SOUL@setkern\SOUL@charkern
}%
}
\def\SOUL@tdpostamble{%
% create an extra mark, vertically displaced, to create an exit condition for the last line
\stepcounter{txtdec@hyphmark}%
\raisebox{-5pt}{\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphmark}}}%
\tikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decormark}.end}%
}
\def\SOUL@tdsetup{%
\SOUL@setup
\let\SOUL@preamble\SOUL@tdpreamble
\let\SOUL@everysyllable\SOUL@tdeverysyllable
\let\SOUL@everyhyphen\SOUL@tdeveryhyphen
\let\SOUL@everyexhyphen\SOUL@tdeveryexhyphen
\let\SOUL@postamble\SOUL@tdpostamble
}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\textdecor{\SOUL@tdsetup\SOUL@}
% get the drawing done AtBeginShipout
\AtBeginShipout{%
\AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft{%
% getting the number of the next page
\setcounter{txtdec@thenextpage}{\thepage}%
\stepcounter{txtdec@thenextpage}%
% if the current decoration occurs on this page, stay on it
\iftikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphdraw}}{%
\toggletrue{txtdec@stayonpage}}{}%
\whileboolexpr{togl {txtdec@stayonpage}}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\iftikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.begin}{%
% if current decor begins in current page, get coordinates
\gettikzxy{(pic cs:p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.begin)}{\Xbegin}{\Ybegin}}{%
% if current decor begins in previous page, set to top left of the page
\gettikzxy{(current page.north west)}{\Xbegin}{\Ybegin}}%
\iftikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.end}{%
% if current decor ends in current page, get coordinates
\gettikzxy{(pic cs:p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.end)}{\Xend}{\Yend}}{%
% if current decor ends in future page, set to bottom right of the page
\gettikzxy{(current page.south east)}{\Xend}{\Yend}}%
\ifdim\Ybegin=\Yend % the simplest case, a single line
\txtdec@draw@all
\stepcounter{txtdec@decordraw}%
\else % current textdecor has a line break
\toggletrue{txtdec@stayondecor}%
\whileboolexpr{togl {txtdec@stayondecor}}{%
\gettikzxy{(pic cs:p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphdraw})}{\Xlinebegin}{\Ylinebegin}%
\edef\Xcurrent{\Xlinebegin}%
\edef\Ycurrent{\Ylinebegin}%
\edef\Xnext{\Xcurrent}%
\edef\Ynext{\Ycurrent}%
\toggletrue{txtdec@stayonline}%
\whileboolexpr{togl {txtdec@stayonline}}{%
\ifdim\Ycurrent=\Ynext
\stepcounter{txtdec@hyphdraw}%
% if the following tikzmark exists, we are at a page break
\iftikzmark{p\arabic{txtdec@thenextpage}.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphdraw}}{%
\edef\Xcurrent{\Xnext}%
\edef\Ycurrent{\Ynext}%
\gettikzxy{(current page.south east)}{\Xnext}{\Ynext}
\togglefalse{txtdec@stayondecor}%
}{% else, we remain on the same page
\iftikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphdraw}}{%
\edef\Xcurrent{\Xnext}%
\edef\Ycurrent{\Ynext}%
\gettikzxy{(pic cs:p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphdraw})}{\Xnext}{\Ynext}}{}%
}%
\else
\edef\Xlineend{\Xcurrent}%
\edef\Ylineend{\Ycurrent}%
% if we are on the first line of the current decoration
\ifdim\Ylinebegin=\Ybegin
\txtdec@draw@begin
\else
% if we are on the last line of the current decoration
\ifdim\Ycurrent=\Yend
\txtdec@draw@end
\stepcounter{txtdec@decordraw}%
\setcounter{txtdec@hyphdraw}{1}%
\togglefalse{txtdec@stayondecor}%
% if we are in a middle line of the decoration
\else
\txtdec@draw@middle
\fi
\fi
\togglefalse{txtdec@stayonline}%
\fi
}%
}%
\fi
\end{tikzpicture}%
% if the beginning of the next decor does not exist in this page, leave this page
\iftikzmark{p\thepage.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.begin}{}{%
\togglefalse{txtdec@stayonpage}}%
% if the continuation of the current decor exists in the next page, leave this page
\iftikzmark{p\arabic{txtdec@thenextpage}.d\arabic{txtdec@decordraw}.\arabic{txtdec@hyphdraw}}{%
\togglefalse{txtdec@stayonpage}}{}%
}%
}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\vspace*{5cm}
Lorem ipsum \textdecor{dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing}
elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae,
felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget,
consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. \textdecor{Donec vehicula augue
eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristi-que senectus et netus
et malesuada fames ac -- turpis --- egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras
viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla
ultrices.} Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida
placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac,
nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. Aenean
faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac,
nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget
risus. Duis nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis,
diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci dignissim rutrum. Nam dui ligula,
fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor
lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae,
ultricies et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum,
erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac
orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. Nam dui ligula,
fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor
lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae,
ultricies et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum,
erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac
orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. \textdecor{Nam
dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel,
wisi. Morbi auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at,
lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed
accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut
massa. Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin
vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium
at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed
accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio
metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut
massa. Cras nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla.} Cum sociis natoque
penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
Aliquam tincidunt urna. Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum
turpis. Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.
\begin{quotation}
Lorem ipsum \textdecor{dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing}
elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae,
felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy
eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. \textdecor{Donec
vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristi-que
senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac -- turpis ---
egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et
lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices.} Phasellus eu tellus
sit amet tortor gravida placerat.
\end{quotation}
\begin{itemize}
\item Lorem ipsum \textdecor{dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing}
elit.
\item Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae,
felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy
eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. \textdecor{Donec vehicula
augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristi-que senectus et
netus et malesuada fames ac -- turpis --- egestas. Mauris ut leo.}
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
我所做的只是用命令替换一些\fill命令\draw。所有功劳都归于古斯布斯。